独裁统治

In addition, their very lack of legitimacy may tempt autocracies to bribe influential sections of the electorate.

此外，其统治合法性的严重缺失很可能诱使独裁统治者去贿赂选民中有影响的群体。

Vulnerability to unrest depends on a host of factors. These include the degree of income inequality, the state of governance, levels of social provision, ethnic tensions, public trust in institutions, the history of unrest and the type of political system ("intermediate" regimes that are neither consolidated democracies nor autocracies seem the most vulnerable).

动荡的诱因常常是由一系列因素构成的，包括：收入分配不均的程度，执政水平，社保水平，种族关系，社会机构的公信力，动乱的历史以及政治制度（既不是联合民主也不是独裁政治的&中性&统治似乎是最不稳定的）。

The Diadochi, or Successors, were only strong enough to hold together fragments of Alexander's empire.

n\n埃及曾经是这个帝国的一部分，从任何人的角度来看这也是一块历史悠久的土地，它现在被托勒密的继承人亚历山大最有能力的将军之一的希腊法老所统治，托勒密王朝迅速调整埃及的政治体系，采取宫廷独裁—包括每一代法老王和他姐妹间的地位以及婚姻。

Corruption took hold of Kenya almost immediately after independence, as the regime of Jomo Kenyatta sought, in a hurry, to shift political and economic power from whites and Indians into the hands of a new African elite.

几乎在国家独立的同时就出现了严重的腐败，那时政权一心慌着要将白人和印度人手中的政治与经济权力转到新兴非洲中坚份子的手上。1978年肯尼亚塔逝世之后，他的前任副总统丹尼尔·阿拉普·莫伊便继续着这种委任制体系与独裁主义的统治，崇尚着个体家族的繁荣。

His rule resembled that of other African "strongmen" of the time and is criticized for its dictatorial tendencies and widespread corruption.

他的统治，与其他类似非洲&强人时代&，是其独裁倾向和普遍腐败的批评。

Nigeria's election was the shoddiest since the country's return to civilian rule in 1999; Kenya, east Africa's hub, succumbed to ethnic mayhem after a disputed poll; and South Africa, easily the sub-Saharan continent's leading power in every way, producing one-third of its entire GDP, has entered an ugly phase of politics, authoritarian if not yet undemocratic, just when it should be setting an example of tolerant pluralism to the rest of Africa.

刚结束的尼日利亚大选是该国1999年回归文官统治以来最差的；东非港口国家肯尼亚在有争议的选举以后，已经屈服于种族混乱；南非在各个方面都无疑成为撒南非洲国家的领军人物，贡献了1/3的GDP；但是政治上却进入了一个非常丑陋的层面——在需要他为非洲其他地区树立包容典范的时候他却进入了独裁阶段，如果说还没有达到不民主的话。

Nigeria's election was the shoddiest since the country's return to civilian rule in 1999; Kenya, east Africa's hub, succumbed to ethnic mayhem after a disputed poll; and South Africa, easily the sub-Saharan continent's leading power in every way, producing one-third of its entire GDP, has entered an ugly phase of politics, authoritarian if not yet undemocratic, just when it should be setting an example of tolerant pluralism to the rest of Africa.

自从1999年这个国家转变为文官统治以来，尼日利亚的大选遭遇了最严重的舞弊。肯尼亚，作为东非的轴心，在一次富有争议的选举之后经历了种族迫害。在各个方面作为撒哈拉以南领军国家的南非，国民生产总值占据整个GDP的三分之一，理应为其他非洲国家树立包容榜样，其政府却接近独裁的边缘。

Their reign began in 1957, under the dictator Papa Doc Duvalier.

他们在1957年开始了统治期，在德劳克的独裁下。

In the South, the United had built up the dictatorial government of an American-educated Korean,Syngman Rhee.

北方有金日成，南方是美国扶持的独裁政府，由受过美国教育的李承晚统治。

N\nEgypt was one part of that empire, and by anyone's standards it is an ancient land. It is now ruled by Greek Pharaohs, the descendants of Ptolemy I, one of Alexander's able generals. The Ptolemaic dynasty adjusted rapidly to Egyptian ways and adopted the royal ways of the Pharaohs - including divine status and marriage between the Pharaoh and his sister in each generation.

n\n埃及曾经是这个帝国的一部分，从任何人的角度来看这也是一块历史悠久的土地，它现在被托勒密的继承人亚历山大最有能力的将军之一的希腊法老所统治，托勒密王朝迅速调整埃及的政治体系，采取宫廷独裁—包括每一代法老王和他姐妹间的地位以及婚姻。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。