独裁

In the developing world, it could increase poverty and social unrest and tempt governments into authoritarian crackdowns.

在发展中世界，它可以增加贫困和社会不安定和引诱到独裁政府镇压。

History will teach us that the former has been found a much more certain road to the introduction of despotism than the latter, and that of those men who have overturned the liberties of republics, the greatest number have begun their career by paying an obsequious court to the people; commencing demagogues, and ending tyrants.

历史将教导我们，前者将比后者更加确定的引入独裁之路，在那些过去推翻共和国的自由的人中，绝大多数人都是以谄媚的奉承人们开始他们的事业生涯的；以煽动者开始，以暴君结束。

Even those to whom his great strength had been a burden, those whom he had overshadowed, admitted when he had departed from the scene and they were faced with other orators and demagogues, that never again would they see a character of such precious moderation and such eminent humility; and that power which in their envy they had described as autocracy and tyranny, seemed to them now the very cornerstone of the survival of the State.

即使那些把他的力量看作是一种负担，被他所埋没的人现在也承认，当他们摆脱了他而遇到其他对手或煽动者的时候，他们再也没有遇到过如此珍贵的温和和如此卓越的人道了。他们曾经所描述的独裁专制的权力现在看起来却成了国家生存所必不可少的基石。

If he had not died as he did, we might not have had the war, and then the world would not have been made safe for democracy, nor would militarism have been overthrown, nor should we be now enjoying military despotisms in Spain, Italy, Hungary and Bulgaria.

如果他不被谋杀，那么我们就无法经历战争；现在的世界也不能因民主而变的安全；军国主义也不会被推翻；我们也不会看到西班牙、意大利、匈牙利和保加利亚的军事独裁。

Likewise, there were three main forms of government, each supported by a social "principle": monarchies (free governments headed by a hereditary figure, e.g. king, queen, emperor), which rely on the principle of honor; republics (free governments headed by popularly elected leaders), which rely on the principle of virtue; and despotisms (enslaved governments headed by dictators), which rely on fear.

同样的，存在三种主要的政府形式，每一种由一种社会&原则&支撑：君主制（以一个继承的人物，比如国王，王后或皇帝为首的自由政府）依赖于荣誉原则；共和制（以大众选举的领导者为首的自由政府），依赖于美德的原则；独裁制（以独裁者为首的奴役政府），依赖于恐惧。

The Diadochi, or Successors, were only strong enough to hold together fragments of Alexander's empire.

n\n埃及曾经是这个帝国的一部分，从任何人的角度来看这也是一块历史悠久的土地，它现在被托勒密的继承人亚历山大最有能力的将军之一的希腊法老所统治，托勒密王朝迅速调整埃及的政治体系，采取宫廷独裁—包括每一代法老王和他姐妹间的地位以及婚姻。

Dirigisme meant a capitalist economy with strong governmental direction, but not in a Soviet, authoritarian way.

国家干预经济指的是在有力的政府指导下的资本主义经济体制，这与苏维埃的独裁主义有所不同。

Louis-Napoleon became the authoritarian Napoleon III and ruled until France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.

路易拿破仑成为独裁统治，直到拿破仑三世和法国的失败在普法战争。

The religion of the Gaurs formerly rendered Persia a flourishing kingdom; it corrected the bad effects of despotic power.

以前Gaur人的宗教使得波斯成为一个繁荣的王国；它矫正了独裁权力的恶劣影响。这个王国现在却被伊斯兰教毁掉了。

There is much strange talk about "retail dictatorship" and "corporate hijacks". Is this all paranoia?

并且出现了一些类似&零售独裁论&和&企业入侵论&的怪异话题，难道这些都是偏执的表现？

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。