独立性

We also think that abettor has the two-fold characters which the abettors are unattached and appurtenant each other.

因此，共犯应当是"独立性"和"从属性"两重属性的有机统一并且以"独立性为主、从属性为辅"。

These two types of theories are not consistent due to the contradiction of dependence and independence of the rotation angle.

这两种理论存在着转角的独立性与不独立性之间的矛盾，因而不相兼容。

Events,Operation and Relation of Sets, Classical Probability, Geometrical Probability , Statistical Stability of a Frequency, Axioms of Probability, Conditional Probability, Total Probability Theorem, Bayes' Rule,Independent Events,Independent Repeated Trials, One Dimensional Random Variables, Discrete Random Variables, Distribution Function of a Random Variables , Continuous Random Variables, Normal Distribution, Distribution of a Function of a Random Variable, Multidimensional Random Variables, Joint Distribution Function, Marginal Distribution Function,Discrete Two—Dimensional Random Variables,Continuous Two—Dimensional Random Variables, Independent Random Variables, Distribution of Functions of Random Variables,Expectation,Variance, Covariance, Coefficient of Correlation, Bivariate Normal Distribution, Law of Large Numbers, The Central Limit Theorems, Sample and Population ,Chi—Squared, T and F Distributions , Sampling Distributions , Point Estimation , Interval Estimation , Testing Hypotheses , A Test of Significance for Parameters in a Single Sample From a Normally Distributed Population , A Test of Significance for Parameters in Two Sample From Normally Distributed Populations .

本课程的主要内容：概率的概念与运算、随机变量及其分布、随机变量的数字特征与极限定理、数理统计的基本概念、估计和检验的基本方法，随机事件与概率随机事件、事件的关系与运算、几何概率、统计概率等，条件概率、全概率公式、贝叶斯公式、事件的独立性、二项概率公式，随机变量的概念、离散型随机变量、随机变量的分布函数、连续型随机变量、随机变量函数的分布，多维随机变量及其分布函数、边缘分布函数、随机变量的独立性、二维随机变量函数的分布，数学期望、方差、协方差和相关系数、大数定律、中心极限定理，总体与样本， X 2-分布、 t-分布和 F-分布，统计量及抽样分布，假设检验的基本概念、单个正态总体参数的显著性检验、两个正态总体参数的显著性检验。

Independence is the soul of CPA auditing and the footstone of securities market's development.

独立性是注册会计师审计的灵魂，同时注册会计师的独立性也是证券市场发展的"基石"。

Independence" is the cornerstone and soul of the system of independent director But the Chinese companies listed on Chinese stock exchanges exist some unreasonable factors such as shareholder rights and so on This kind of independence is imperfect in reality This article analysed the main reasons that affect the independent nature of "independent director in Chinese companies listed on Chinese stock exchanges It puts forward that China should assure independent standards and perfect a mechanism of sele...

"独立性"是独立董事制度的"基石和灵魂"。但我国的上市公司由于股权结构不合理等因素，造成了这种独立性在实际中的缺位。本文以独立董事独立性的基本标准为研究起点，分析影响我国上市公司独立董事独立性的主要原因，提出了从确定独立性的标准为出发点，建立包括完善独立董事选拔机制以及合理的薪酬制度等措施来提高我国上市公司独立董事的独立性。

The independence of the function is discussed focusing on the connection between man and language by analyzing the important concept of Chinese classical poetics Feelings-expressed-by-sound , which shows the opening and harmonious connection between the inner formalized feelings of man and the outer formalized sound of poetry or between man and language. As the formalized emotion, the feelings of the sound formed don't depend on social emotion.

生成的独立性：诗歌语音结构的生成具有"物之自则"即和谐自组织的的特性，也即不是在外力作用下而是按自身内在构型规律成型的；从人与语言的关系来看，古人用"体""用"并通过对体用一如的强调，来揭示人的内在性情与诗之"声"的高度交融关系，正是在"情之自溢"、"触物成声"的生成过程中，诗歌才做到体用一如——诗歌语音和谐构型的独立性离不开人的内在情文构型的独立性。

The independence of Auditing is the sowl of itself.

审计的独立性是审计的灵魂，经济独立性是独立性的实质，具体表现在经费使用问题、经济财务问题。

This paper mainly reviews the overseas' empirical research about the independence of central bank, and introduces Alex Cukierman and other scholars' methods which quantifies the independence of central bank, it studies the relation between the inflation and independence of central bank by comparing inflations of different countries in different periods, and provides that the independence of central bank is basic of currency stability which is the most important function of central bank.

本文主要评述了国外关于中央银行独立性的实证研究，介绍了Alex Cukierman 和其他学者关于量化中央银行独立性方法，通过对不同时期、不同国家的通胀变化情况进行比较，来探求通胀与中央银行独立性之间的相互联系，认为中央银行独立性是实现中央银行最主要职能――稳定币值的前提。

Independence" is the cornerstone and soul of the system of independent director But the Chinese companies listed on Chinese stock exchanges exist some unreasonable factors such as shareholder rights and so on This kind of independence is imperfect in reality This article analysed the main reasons that affect the independent nature of "independent director in Chinese companies listed on Chinese stock exchanges It puts forward that China should assure independent standards and perfect a mechanism of sele...

&独立性&是独立董事制度的&基石和灵魂&。但我国的上市公司由于股权结构不合理等因素，造成了这种独立性在实际中的缺位。本文以独立董事独立性的基本标准为研究起点，分析影响我国上市公司独立董事独立性的主要原因，提出了从确定独立性的标准为出发点，建立包括完善独立董事选拔机制以及合理的薪酬制度等措施来提高我国上市公司独立董事的独立性。

At the last,this paper gives a norm q that can suggest the level of auditing independence.This paper analysis the factors those affect the auditing independence economically.When the cost is constant,there is a negative relationship between the auditing independence and the accounting firm's capital stock paidup, and the auditing independe...

对影响审计独立性的因素从经济学的角度进行了剖析，在假定成本不变的条件下，得出了审计独立性与被审单位的规模成反比；假定收入不变的条件下，得出了审计独立性与会计师事务所注册资本金成正比，同样条件下合伙制事务所比有限责任公司制事务所独立性强的结论。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。