独立存在的

The assuption that independence between different sector risk factors is an obvious drawback of the original CreditRisk+ model. The amened model such as the single factor model, the compound gamma CreditRisk+ model and the two stage CreditRisk+ model still have their own problems.

行业风险因子之间相互独立的假设是原CreditRisk+模型的明显缺陷，随后对其进行修正的单因子模型、复合Gamma CreditRisk+模型和两阶段CreditRisk+模型仍存在问题。

The model is more practical than general long-term contracts for differences, a zone of electricity price estimation is provided for two bargainers, that is to say, the price expands for a scope from a point.

与普通差价合同相比，范围远期合同更具实用性，为交易双方提供了一个电价估计的区间，即把价格从一点扩展为一个范围，并得到了此区间上下限独立的方程，证明了方程解的存在性。

However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

然而，是否这种公平的意识在僧帽猴和人类之间是独立进化而来还是来源于3500万年前物种存在时共同的祖先还是一个没有答案的问题。

The territories colonised by british people has been independent, but most of them claim themselves as member of commonwealth.

在一国两制面前更没冲突）英国的殖民地都已经独立了，但是大多数都还是认同自己作为英联邦的一员，英国文化上的影响仍然存在。

DRAd in Taiwan magazine were found to have the largest information content cues, 38.3% of them have more than 5, and most of them focus on Availability, Price value, Special offer and Guarantees, while the direct response ads in mainland China focus on the information of Quality, and DRAd in U.S.

在直接回应广告的信息内容上，台湾杂志直接回应广告传达的信息量大于中国大陆和美国，38.3%的广告包含有5条以上的信息；其次三地杂志直接回应广告信息内容在以下十个方面存在显著差异：价格、质量、用途、构成成分、时间地点、特殊提供、包装、担保、独立研究和公司研究。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

e-commerce course is a emerging crossed-course, which interfuses many subjects including of computer technology, network communication, finance, management and market selling and so on, however, there are still some problems in the teaching of the course in independent colleges.

电了商务课程是一门新兴的交叉性课程，它融合了计算机技术、网络通信技术，涉及到了金融学、管理学、市场营销学等多门学科，但是独立学院在此门课程的讲授过程中还存在不少的问题。

The authors' analysis suggests that there may be five distinct subregions within 8q24, separated by sites of frequent recombination, and each associated with different types of cancer.

作者的分析提示8q24区可能存在5个独立的亚区。这些亚区被频繁重组的位点分离。它们每一个都各自与其不同类型的癌症有关。

Whereas only a decade ago there were half a dozen big territorial disputes, the prickliest today is over a couple of islands between Iran and the United Arab Emirates and perhaps a brewing row between a future independent Kurdistan and a rump Iraq.

十年前，这里还存在着多个严重边界冲突，今天，仅剩下的冲突是伊朗和阿拉酋之间关于若干岛屿的冲突，或许未来独立的库尔德斯坦会与残余的伊拉克之间也会有边界冲突。

The existence and development of the democratic parties are the presupposition and requirement to be well engaged in the system of multiparty cooperation of China, thus the CPC should support the democratic parties to expand their social base and to further develop and expand their organizations, and share the freedom of politics, the independence of organization and the equality of juridical status stipulated by the constitution and laws within the entitlements and onuses.

搞好中国多党合作制度，是以民主党派的存在、发展为前提和条件的，为此，中共应支持民主党派扩大社会基础，在组织上进一步发展壮大，并享有宪法规定的权利和义务范围内的政治自由、组织独立和法律地位平等。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。