独立存在的

However, the system of independent trustee brought in our country is congenitally deficient in the environment of our system.

独立董事制度有其合理的功能定位，即使在制度健全的西方发达国家也只是作为改善公司治理结构的一种方案，而不是包治"百病"的灵丹妙药；我国引入独立董事还存在制度环境上的"先天不足"。

By July 1, 1867 the British North America Acts, the British North American colonies composed of a single Dominion of Canada, Canada's Constitution has been the United Kingdom are based on this law; December 11, 1931, the United Kingdom Congress passed the "Westminster Act", this legislation stipulates that no longer affiliated with King's Dominion, provides that for the colonial dominion of Canada, although Canada is an internationally recognized independent States, the dominion of this special relationship has existed; April 17, 1982, Canada's new constitution passed by Congress and endorsed by the British Parliament passed the Abolition of the old constitution, Canada to the July 1 Dominion Day was renamed Canada Day, Canada's only truly complete independence.

独立按1867年7月1日的 British North America Acts ，各英属北美殖民地组成单一的加拿大自治领，加拿大宪法一直建基于这英国法律；1931年12月11日，英国国会通过了《威斯敏斯特法令》，此法例中订明自治领不再从属于英皇，订明加拿大殖民地为自治领，虽然加拿大已是一个国际公认的独立国，此特殊的自治领关系却一直存在；1982年4月17日，加拿大国会通过新宪法，并得到英国国会通过废止旧宪，加拿大把7月1日的自治领日改名为加拿大日，加拿大才真正完成独立。

The genetic distances to resistant gene are 9.6 cM and 10.4 cM, respectively. The resistance to sorghum head smut physiological race 3 may be controlled by two mutual independent nonallelic genes, and there is interaction between them. It is found that molecular markers are easier to find in B population than R population during the screening of SSR markers. It may show the different resistance mechanism between restorer line and maintainer line.

高粱对丝黑穗病菌3号生理小种的抗性可能受2对彼此独立的非等位基因控制，并且基因之间存在着互作；筛选SSR标记时发现，高粱抗丝黑穗病基因的分子标记较易在保持系群体中找到，在恢复系群体中DNA片段多态性较少，表明恢复系和保持系在抗性机制上可能存在差异。

The article mainly analyzes how innovation affects the social welfare and makes some conclusions as follows: firstly, influences on the price and output of products of innovation by oneself are uncertain, but innovation can enhance social welfare when it reduces the product price or raises the price but diminishes the elasticity of inverse demand curve.

本文重点分析了企业创新对社会福利的影响，得出的主要结论如下：（1）独立创新对产品价格和产量的影响是不确定的，但当创新使产品价格下降或者创新使产品价格上升且使反需求曲线的弹性变小时，独立创新能够增加社会福利；（2）联合创新能够降低每个企业的成本，增加企业的研发开支、产量和利润，因而联合创新有利于社会福利；（3）在考虑了创新的溢出效应后，存在一个外溢比率的帕累托最优区间，但我们必须在创新激励与社会福利之间做出权衡。

Meiosis of Nelumbo was normal 5 and chromosome pattern was 8 Ⅱ; and few abnormalities , such as precocious segregation of bivalents at metapha...

莲属两个种之间不存在生殖隔离，仅存在地理隔离，因此把美洲黄莲作为莲的一个亚种处理，也许较目前作为两个独立的种更为恰当。

In many cities, one city has multi-heat-system, so much as multi-heat sources with thermoelectricity combine.

国内的许多城市中，一个城区往往同时存在多个供热系统，甚至同时存在多个热电联产的集中供热系统，但各个热源却独立运行，不能发挥几个热源联合供热的互补性。

"The line -"You left and nobody used my name anymore– trenchantly indicates the latent danger of a woman's identity achieved through a love relationship: it suffers a perpetual lack of independence and only exists through the recognition and interaction of her beloved man, who has a more privileged and independent identity guaranteed by the patriarchy.

"这句话有57个单词，译成中文是这样的："'自你离开以后，就没人再叫我婉儿了'这句台词一针见血的指出了女人通过一段爱情获得身份的潜在危险：这种身份必须忍受一种永恒的独立的缺失，并且只通过她爱的男人与她的互动而存在，这个男人在男权社会中却享有比她更多的特权和独立。

Guo Guichun, the Chinese expert in scientific realism, considers that different from the argumentation between the former traditional realism and the antirealism, the divarication from the contemporary scientific realism with the antirealism is no longer about whether or not acknowledgement of existed objective world independent from the will of the people, or ontology question and so on in material first nature, but about the acknowledgment of world existence, acknowledgement of the perceptual experience provided for objective world information, acknowledgement of the science as the rational cause, acknowledgement of the progressiveness and success of science, acknowledgement of that under the premise of theory entity playing key role in the cognition process, to understand why the science can obtain success, approach the truth gradually, or the real existence of theory entity, or actuality of the scientific goal, so on in the divarication of significant epistemology .

中国科学实在论研究专家郭贵春认为：与既往的传统实在论与反实在论之争不同，当代科学实在论与反实在论之间的分歧，不再是关于是否承认存在着独立于人心的客观世界，是不是物质第一性等本体论问题上的分歧；而是在承认世界的存在性，承认感性经验(来源：ABba0aC论文网www.abclunwen.com)能为我们提供客观世界的信息，承认科学是一项合乎理性的事业，承认科学的进步性与成功性，承认理论实体在认识过程中能起重要作用的前提下，理解科学为什么会取得成功，为什么会向着逼近真理的方向发展，理论实体是否真的存在，科学的目的究竟是什么等重大认识论上的分歧。

From these sweet, bitter, sour objects, sweetness, bitterness, sourness, are abstracted. Once abstracted they can be reapplied;…… For example an emotional experience is associated with the breast, in which the infant feels that there is an object existing independently of itself on which it can depend for satisfaction of its feelings of hunger; assuming a capacity for abstraction, the infant can feel that from the total experience he can detach an element which is a belief that an object exists that can satisfy his needs. The concrete statement might be: a breast exists that can be depended on to satisfy his hunger for food; abstraction from this might be: there is a something that can and does give him what he wants when he wants it. Bion,

从这些甜的、苦的、酸的客体中，甜、苦、酸被抽象出来，它们便可再度被应用；……例如：婴儿有一个与乳房相关的情绪体验，在其中他觉得有一个客体独立于他自己而存在，且可以依赖这个客体来让饥饿感得到满足；如果婴儿有抽象的能力，他就能够觉得从这整体体验中，可以分离出一个元素，此元素是一个信念，亦即，相信一个可以满足其需求的客体，具象的叙述可能是：存在一个乳房，他可以依赖此乳房来满足对事物的渴求；从此抽象出来的则可能是：存在某种事物，当他需要的时候能够且的确会给他那些他想要的。

In optimizing design, there are some contradictions amongst every object of the system;the main object of system and the object of subsystem also have some contraventions as well as the object of every subsystem. Because of those problems, the optimum allocation of the main system cannot be achieved by optimizing every single subsystem;That is to say, the connection of simple optimization is unequal to the complex optimization.

工程系统优化设计中，不但多个目标间存在矛盾、而且系统总目标与子系统目标间及各子系统目标间也存在矛盾，所以各子系统单独优化后所得结果一般说来并不意味着工程系统本身的优化，正像各构件独立优化后凑成的结构并不一定最优一样。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。