独立存在的

On the basis of the properties of central projection and orthographic projection, the differences of different rectification approaches based on orthographic projection are explained, and it is suggested that oblique-plane-rectified photograph can produce orthographic representation of flat terrain cover; differential rectification of RS imagery based on DEM can produce orthographic representation of waved terrain cover; and true orthographic rectification based on digital ground-object model can produce orthographic representation of single objects on ground.

根据中心投影和正射投影的特点，从理论上说明了不同正射投影纠正方法之间存在的差异，认为：基于透视变换的像片倾斜纠正可生成水平地表覆被的正射投影表达；基于DEM的正射影像微分纠正可生成起伏地表覆被的正射投影表达；基于数字地物模型的真正射纠正可生成独立地物的正射投影表达。

Business electronic commerce covers include: exchange of information, pre-market after-sale (for products and services details, the use of technology products guides, answering customer opinion), marketing, electronic payment (using electronic funds transfer, credit cards, electronic chouse, and electronic cash), transport, the gradual virtual enterprises (formation of a physical, non-existent enterprises. Concentrate a number of small independent companies' competence than any single company to provide more and more products and services), companies and trading partners can share jointly owned and operated business methods, etc. In short, e-commerce is the use of existing computer hardware, software and network infrastructure. The agreement will connect through electronic network environment for a variety of business activities.

电子商务涵盖的业务包括：信息交换、售前售后服务（提供产品和服务的细节、产品使用技术指南、回答顾客意见）、销售、电子支付（使用电子资金转帐、信用卡、电子支票、电子现金）、运输、逐渐虚拟企业（组建一个物理上不存在的企业，集中一批独立的中小公司的权限，提供比任何单独公司多的多的产品和服务）、公司和贸易伙伴可以共同拥有和运营共享的商业方法等等总而言之，电子商务是利用现有的计算机硬件设备、软件和网络基础设施，通过一定的协议连接起来的电子网络环境进行各种各样商务活动的方式。

Design is human"s pondering outcome, it is a kind of conceivableness, proposition too.by actualizing,reaching the terminated aim of satisfying human"s demand .design is influenced by cluture and expresses clu-ture.design conveys ideology ,and architecture carries design.cluture is the distillation of a civilizaiton,and architecture is a kind of the material form of cluture .so design cant be disvorced from societal culture background ,the two parts is so consanguineous.the article is try to use this measure,hunting the cluture background of the aulic archi- Tecture of qing dynasty, seek the path of distinguishing display of qing dynasy and ming dynasy.point out the relationship of design and archi-tecture of different time.

设计在文化的影响下体现出文化的特征；设计通过建筑的形式传达思想，建筑成为了设计的载体；文化是一个文明社会的精髓，而建筑正是文化的一种物化的形式。因此，设计是不能脱离社会文化大背景而独立存在，它们两者之间是密不可分的关系。而本课题正是通过研究清朝宫廷的建筑来探求设计背后的文化背景，为寻求明清陈设的差别找到出路，并指出不同时期设计与文化的关系。以便给以后的研究廓清思路，理顺线索。

After haying groping for the conceptual formation of amendatory constitution of crime, this article discusses the shortcomings existing in amendatory constitution of crime theory, and then it proposes that incomplete offense and joint offense should have their own complete and independent constitution of crime.

本文在摸索修正的犯罪构成的概念形成之后，探讨了修正的犯罪构成理论所存在的问题，接着提出未完成形态和共犯形态的犯罪有其完整独立的犯罪构成，最后以修正的犯罪构成不可取为结论。

Survey shows that the real estate industry is a major means of tax evasion: individual real estate enterprises to take advantage of off-the-books, accounting, false invoices for the apparent increase of tax evasion; part of the real estate business to avoid tax regulation, does not accurately pre - pay corporate income taxes; own Jian'an inflated costs, the cost ratio does not follow the principle of carry-over, corporate profits as the year in advance the size of carry-over costs, man-made regulation of profits, corporate income tax evasion; together to build the party issuing false invoices, the expansion of another party development costs, the transfer of profits, corporate income tax evasion; advance purchase transactions shall be pegged not to declare their taxable accounts, low-priced sale of product development, drilling policies do not take advantage of value-added tax timely clearing of land; sales garage, storage room through the non-Non-invoiced transfer income, tax evasion related taxes; way to reduce the recording of non-existent staff made售房sales royalty income, personal income tax evasion; with branches or associated enterprises business is not a normal transaction between independent enterprises, and through cross-cutting shared billing or concealed operating items, operating income to conceal tax evasion; bank into the personal housing mortgage loans credited to the "short-term borrowing" subjects, the transfer of income, tax evasion business tax, land value-added tax and enterprise income tax; will develop products for their own use, foreign donations, to cover the debt in exchange for non-monetary assets are not regarded as sales in accordance with the regulations and carry-over income, tax evasion related taxes.

调查显示，房地产业是一个重要的手段逃税：个别房地产企业利用账外账，会计，假发票的情况明显增加逃税；部分房地产业务，以避免税收调节，并没有准确地预先-支付公司所得税；夸大自己的建安成本，费用率并不遵循结转，企业利润为提前一年规模结转成本，人为调节利润，逃避企业所得税；共同建设党的虚开发票，扩大另一方开发成本，转移利润，逃避企业所得税；预购交易应盯住不申报应纳税帐户，低价销售的产品开发，钻政策不利用增值税及时交换土地；销售车库，储藏室通过非非发票转让收入，偷税漏税有关的税收；方式，以减少该记录不存在的工作人员取得售房销售版税收入，逃避个人所得税；与分支机构或关联企业的业务不是一个正常的独立企业之间的交易，并通过交叉共享帐单或隐瞒经营项目，隐瞒经营收入逃税；银行的个人住房按揭贷款记入"短期借款"科目，转移收入，偷税漏税营业税，土地增值税和企业所得税；将开发的产品供自己使用，外国捐款，用于支付债务，以换取非货币性资产不视为销售依照条例和结转收入，偷税漏税有关的税收。房价上涨后，股市下跌

One should always make a clear and contrasting distinction between the Saturnian type of organization which integrates a number of component units of a more or less similar nature within a relatively narrow and sharply defined field, and the Neptunian type which relates essentially different entities — each of which has its own roots and particular outlook — into some sort of large-scale federation.

每个人都应具有明确和鲜明的个性——与土星性格试图抹平每个独立化的单元，那些试图连接相同或迥异的自然，在其内部显然存在着狭窄和尖锐的界限的事物不同——海王星性格将诸多明显不同的事物紧密联系起来——使每件事物都具备自己的根性和独特的外表——并将其溶入更大规模的联盟中去。

And then, this dissertation proposed a secret sharing scheme of secure vector space based on quadratic residue.

利用特定条件下计算二次剩余的困难性，恢复秘密时验证各参与者提供的份额的有效性，也=肖清华二杜绝了恶意参与者欺诈的可能性；(2)在秘密共享一多重签名方面，本论文针对数字签名的可跟踪性，以及确认签名是否来自同一个参与者授权子集这两个问题，指出了秘密共享和多重签名各自存在的不足，在此基础上，把两者结合起来，并从门限秘密共享一多重签名、矢量空间秘密共享一多重签名两方面对秘密共享一多重签名技术进行探讨，把 Sunder一Kumar门限秘密共享一多重签名方案推广到更为广泛的矢量空间上，并独立地提出了一个双通道的安全矢量空间秘密共享一多重签名方案。

Its growth in the past three years from a small-sized business without government subsidy is representative in Shenzhen and even nationwide. Research on how Prestressed managed to grow through a toddling kid to a self reliant adult and the existing problems it suffers as well as its development strategy can be instructive for other middle and small construction enterprises.

它 3 年来的发展历程在深圳乃至全国都有一定的代表性，因为它的企业规模不大、刚刚"断奶"，研究预应力公司如何实现从"蹒跚学步"到"独立行走"的成长过程、目前存在的问题以及今后的发展策略对其他中小型建筑施工企业有一定的参考和借鉴意义。

How to support the SMEs" development at present? This text proposes eight suggestions after analysis Xi"an as example of our country: 1. Structure the perfect management organization of government; 2.Set up and amplify the policy system of small and medium-sized enterprise; 3.Set up the relativelyindependent financial system of SMEs; 4.Accelerate state-run SMEs" quit paces; 5.Pay attention to the cultivation of the SMEs" entrepreneur; 6.Strengthen the construction of social service system; 7.Reduce and start an undertaking the threshold, implement light tax fee and wait for the support policy; 8.encourage industries" cluster in the SMEs" development.

针对目前我国以西安为例的政府在扶持中小企业发展政策体系方面存在的问题，本文提出从八个方面加以改进和完善：①构建完善的政府管理机构；②建立健全中小企业政策体系；③建立相对独立的中小企业金融体系；④加快国有中小企业民营化步伐；⑤重视中小企业家的培育；⑥加强社会化服务体系建设；⑦降低创业「丁槛，实施轻税轻费等扶持政策；⑧扶持中小企业的产业集群发展。

Choosing the 100kWp stand-alone photovoltaic power system which was built at Sitsang Anduo county as the research object, and using the methods which are used in analyzing the normal power system, we determined that the problems which happened when the load was launched into the system could be classified as the transient stability problem of power system.

以建成运行的西藏安多地区的100kWp独立光伏电站为具体研究对象，结合研究电力系统的方法，判断光伏系统中存在的因带负荷投入运行而产生的电压不稳定的问题，为电力系统暂态稳定性问题。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。