独立

The thesis also reals the subordination and influence relationship between the state-owned attached college run by non-governmental sectors and its superior university through analysis on several different organization mode and advantage of real private higher education institutions.

本研究从独立学院发生的时代背景入手，概括了独立学院的发展历程；通过分析独立学院前身的几种不同组建模式及与真正民办高校的比较优势，揭示了国有民办二级学院与举办高校的依附关系及其影响。

Both TEDS 2003 and 2004P were composed of panel samples and independent samples. Panel samples are those respondents who were interviewed in TEDS 2001 and independent samples are those respondents who were never interviewed before.

TEDS 2003与2004P调查的成功样本分为固定样本与独立样本两类，其中固定样本是再次访问TEDS 2001的成功样本，而独立样本则是该次访问另行独立抽出的受访者。

The child who breastfeeds until he weans himself (usually from 2 to 4 years), is generally more independent, and, perhaps more importantly, more secure in his independence.

吃母奶、并且自然离乳的孩子们（大部分的孩子会在两岁到四岁之间自然离乳），通常都是比较独立的，而且更重要的是，他们不是被迫独立却心中充满压抑与恐惧，而是有能力安然自信地成为一个独立的人。

Of, relating to, or being an adjective or a pronoun that stands alone when the noun it modifies is being implied but not stated. For example, in Theirs were the best, theirs is an absolute pronoun and best is an absolute adjective.

独立的：形容词或代词，它们所修饰的名词只是隐含的而非明确指出的，比如在他们的是最好的中，他们的是一个独立代词，最好的是一个独立形容词

Focusing on severe wheel flange/rail side wear and a series of derailments of tramway vehicles with independently rotating wheels, an investigation has been carried out by comparison against solid wheelsets. Based on MATLAB/SIMULINK and a self-developed simulation model considering the IRWs, derailments have been simulated with results of possible causes of such derailments. Efforts have been made to fulfill comprehensive treatment of controllable factors such as the wheel profile, lubrication, clearance between check rail and high rail etc.

针对目前具有独立轮转向架的低地板面轻轨列车所发生的脱轨问题和轮缘严重磨耗间题，从轮轨系统的基本关系出发，分析了传统刚性轮对与独立轮对的导向机理和特点，建立了具有独立轮特点的计算机仿真模型，采用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真工具计算模拟了实际脱轨现象，并对各种可能导致脱轨和轮缘磨耗的因素进行了分析。

Substance dualists argue that the mind is an independently existing substance, while property dualists maintain that the mind is a jumble of independent properties that emerge from the brain and cannot be reduced to it, but that it is not a distinct substance.

实体二元论主张心灵是独立存在的实体，而属性二元论持有心灵是从大脑中显现出来的独立属性的混杂，它们不能被还原到大脑，但也不是独立的另一种实体。

Hull war risk is an independent insurance separated from hull insurance, which posses some characteristics of hull insurance, the principles of the hull insurance therefore apply to it. On the other hand, the fact that the hull war risk become an independent insurance illustrates that it has some special natures such as the risks it covers are exclusive, the premiums categorize general and special one, the Notice of Termination Clause is so distinguished that not covered by the hull insurance. However, PICC hull war risk insurance is an additional insurance to its hull insurance, which is improper as an independent risk.

船舶战争险是从船壳险中分离出来的独立风险，它具有与船壳险相同的特征，保险法的基本原则同样适用于战争险；另一方面，船舶战争险能够成为独立的风险，说明它具有不同于船壳险的特征，它承保的风险具有专属性，它的保费分为一般保费和特殊保费，它的通知终止条款是船壳险所没有的……但是，中国人保船舶战争险却是船壳险的附加保险，与战争险作为独立风险的性质不相适应。

From the perspective of judicial modernization, by reviewing the hundred-year devious course of the judicial independence of China in the 20th century, the formation and establishment of the idea of the judicial independence in modern China has been outlined.

以司法现代化为视角，考察 2 0世纪中国司法独立的百年曲折历程，勾勒近现代中国司法独立思想的形成与确立；从清末变法修律这一司法现代化的历史起点，探讨中国司法独立的制度发端及其得失；分析其内在矛盾及其制约因素。

But the special characteristics of the governance of "dual corporate governance system" and "the final-say as a big shareholder" decides that we must indigenize independent director mechanism instead of wholly accepting such mechanism without some necessary changes.

基于这样的认识，文章首先介绍独立董事制度的产生和独立董事在公司治理中的有关作用。然后分析中国移植独立董事制度的必要性和可能性。

Divided into twenty-four, or even a smaller number, of separate communities, we shall see our internal trade burdened with numberless restraints and exactions; communication between distant points and sections obstructed or cut off; our sons made soldiers to deluge with blood the fields they now till in peace; the mass of our people borne down and impoverished by taxes to support armies and navies, and military leaders at the head of their victorious legions becoming our lawgivers and judges. The loss of liberty, of all good government, of peace, plenty, and happiness, must inevitably follow a dissolution of the Union.

没有联合，我们的独立和自由就永远不会取得，没有联合，独立和自由也决得不到维护，如果我国分裂为24个独立的地区，或者即使数量上少一些，我们的国内贸易将为无数的限制和苛税所累；遥远的市镇与地区之间的通讯联系将受阻或被切断；我们的孩子将被迫当兵，使他们现在还在和平耕种地失去自由，失去这绝好的政体，失去和平、富裕和幸福。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。