犹太教

On the background of Buber's thought and his interpretation of Judaism, the fourth chapter sums up the suprapersonal nature of the Dialogical Idea of God--the coexistence and unity of "I" and "Thou" in dialogues, and the coexistence and unity of all nations and communities in dialogical belief.

第四章结合布伯的思想背景和他对犹太教精神的重新阐释，总结&对话式的上帝观&的&超个体性&特质：&我&与&你&在对话中的同在和统一，人类各民族和信仰团体在对话式精神信仰中的同在和统一。

Leanings toward mystical doctrines and sectarianism showed themselves prominently among the Jews of the southwestern or Ukraine provinces of Poland; while in the north-western provinces, in Lithuania, and in White Russia, rabbinical Orthodoxy held undisputed sway.

倾向朝着神秘的教义和宗派主义表明自己突出犹太人的西南或乌克兰省份波兰（ volhynia ， podolia ，和加利西亚），而在该国的西北部省份，在立陶宛，并在白俄罗斯，犹太教正统举行无可争议的摆动。

The Torah is the cornerstone of Jewish religion and law.

该犹太教律法的基石，是犹太人的宗教和法律。

The essential aspect of Conservative Judaism is that women and men participate equally in the liturgy.

保守犹太教的一个重要方面是，妇女和男子参加礼仪平分。

American Jewry is pluralistic—many of its members belong to progressive denominations such as Reform and Conservative Judaism—while Israel's Orthodox establishment does not recognise conversions or marriages by other kinds of rabbis.

美国犹太人是多元的——其中很多人属于诸如改革派和保守派这样的进步派别——而以色列的正统派则不认可其它派别的拉比（rabbi，犹太教的经师——译注）所主持的改信和婚姻[注2]。

But as a proportion of the shrinking religious population, fundamentalist Protestantism, conservative Catholicism and orthodox Judaism have been expanding, while mainline Protestantism, liberal Catholicism and reform and conservative Judaism are losing adherents, mostly to non-belief.

但当宗教人口急速萎缩，基本教义派的新教{、传统的天主教徒及传统的回教徒正在扩张而主要的新教徒、自由的天主教徒及改革者、保守的犹太教徒正在失去信徒，大部份变成无信仰者。

He left for London just weeks before the Nazi invasion of his country and ended up in New York in 1940, where he would spend the rest of his life teaching at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, the spiritual and academic hub of Conservative Judaism.

纳粹入侵波兰前数周，海舍尔赶往伦敦。1940年最终抵达纽约，此后一直在犹太教保守主义的精神和学术中心——美洲犹太神学院——从事教学工作。

In a paradox that determined the history of Judaism, the Talmud was Oral Torah in written form, and as such it became the clearest statement the Jew could hear of God's very word.

在确定一个矛盾的历史犹太教，犹太法典是口腔律法以书面形式，因此它成为最明显的声明，犹能听到上帝的一词。

The Dead Sea Scrolls enhance our knowledge of both Judaism and Christianity.

死海古卷增加了我们对犹太教和基督教两者的知识。

The British Library has discovered sensational manuscript fragments the potential significance of which for Buddhist scholars is comparable to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls for Christianity and Judaism.

大不列颠图书馆已经发现了令人感动的手稿碎片，对于佛教学者有潜在的意义，可以与犹太教和基督教的死海古卷相比。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。