状语的

Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a 磛alid or fair comparison.

92年考题既然对智力的评估是比较而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对象进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度能提供"有效的"或"公平的"比较原因状语从句

When, before, after, while, since, as, till, as soon as, the moment, once, no sooner...than, hardly...when, whenever

when 引导时间状语时，表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，或者从句的动作是发生在主句的动作之前的。

There is no doubt that of the same literacy, the natives have better performance than non-native speakers when Hinkel (2002) does a comparison between non-native English users and English natives on adverbial participial clauses.

所以在Hinkel(2002)把英语为本族语的人群和非本族语的人群放在一起比较他们的分词作状语使用情况的研究中，英语为本族语的人群的使用情况相对较好。

Good-looking /funny-looking /strong-looking /ugly-looking /dirty-looking /ordinary-looking /blue-eyed /white-eyed /warm-hearted /light-hearted /kind-hearted /absent-minded /tall /short /beautiful /pretty /lovely /naughty/ be blind /lame in /be in good or poor condition/ healthy/ fine/ well /strong-tempered /bad-tempered /near-sighted /far-sighted /foolish /stupid /silly /clever /smart /wise /bright / diligent /intelligent /lazy /hard working, etc.

造句的原则：句式多变，语法活用，句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位，所以造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动，形象，准确的表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达，必须从写好句子开始。主语+谓语+状语介词，名词短语或从句

Part four studies different syntactic functions of "XIANG+NP".The "XIANG+NP" phrase can present itself both at the adverbial position and the complement position with some restrictions. All these analyses are about factive motions.Part five contrasts "XIANG+NP" as an adverbial modifier and as a complement.

现实位移类的&向+NP+VP&和&V+向+NP&的比较因为现实位移类是虚拟位移类的隐喻基础，本文就以现实位移类为考察对象，从认知角度分析了&向+NP&作状语和作补语的区别，表现在说话人的视点不同、射体和地标凸显的侧面不同、&向+NP&在不同语法条件下NP的语义角色不同。

I think that we cannot underscore the seriousness of the existential threat posed to the state of Pakistan by the continuing advances, now within hours of Islamabad, that are being made by the loosely confederated group of terrorists and others who are seeking the overthrow of the Pakistani state, which is, as we all know, a nuclear-armed state, she said.

最前面一句就是整个句子的主体。posed后引导的一句是过去分词做后置定语修饰threat，that后引导的一句是定语从句，也用来修饰threat.who引导的定语从句修饰others.which is引导的定语从句修饰Pakistani state，中间插入的as we all know是状语。

In the winter of 1879, James Lecky, exchequer clerk from Ireland, and privately interested in phonetics, keyboard temperament, and Gaelic, all of which subjects he imposed on me, dragged me to a meeting of a debating society called The Zetetical: a junior copy of the once well known Dialectical Society founded to discuss John Stuart Mill's Essay on Liberty when that was new.

1879年冬天，詹姆斯莱基拉我去参加一次辩论会。莱基是爱尔兰人，在财政部门当职员，有空喜欢研究语音，练习弹琴，学习盖尔语，他还硬让我也学这些东西。这次他带我去参加的辩论会是一个名叫&探索学会&的团体举办的。当年约翰斯图尔特米尔的文章《论自由》刚刚发表时候，成立过一个&辩证学会&来讨论这篇文章，这个学会曾名噪一时。探索学会就是仿照这个学会建立起来的，只是没有它那麼有名罢了。（原文虽然较长，但并不很复杂。主语部分有一个同位语和一个定语从句，谓语部分有一个同位语和一个状语从句。译文则分成了五个句子。

In the winter of 1879, James Lecky, exchequer clerk from Ireland, and privately interested in phonetics, keyboard temperament, and Gaelic, all of which subjects he imposed on me, draed me to a meeting of a debating society called The Zetetical: a junior copy of the once well known Dialectical Society founded to discuss John Stuart Mill's Essay on Liberty when that was new.

1879年冬天，詹姆斯·莱基拉我去参加一次辩论会。莱基是尔兰，在财政部门当职员，有空喜欢研究语音，练习弹琴，学习盖尔语，他还硬让我也学这些东西。这次他带我去参加的辩论会是一个名叫&探索学会&的团体举办的。当年约翰·斯图尔特·米尔的文章《论》刚刚发表时候，立过一个&辩证学会&来讨论这篇文章，这个学会曾名噪一时。探索学会就是仿照这个学会建立起来的，只是没有它那么有名罢了。（原文虽然较长，但并不很复杂。主语部分有一个同位语和一个定语从句，谓语部分有一个同位语和一个状语从句。译文则分了五个句子。

In the winter of 1879, James Lecky, exchequer clerk from Ireland,and privately interested in phonetics, keyboard temperament, andGaelic, all of which subjects he imposed on me, dragged me to a meetingof a debating society called The Zetetical: a junior copy of the oncewell known Dialectical Society founded to discuss John Stuart Mill'sEssay on Liberty when that was new.

1879年冬天，詹姆斯·莱基拉我去参加一次辩论会。莱基是爱尔兰人，在财政部门当职员，有空喜欢研究语音，练习弹琴，学习盖尔语，他还硬让我也学这些东西。这次他带我去参加的辩论会是一个名叫&探索学会&的团体举办的。当年约翰·斯图尔特·米尔的文章《论自由》刚刚发表时候，成立过一个&辩证学会&来讨论这篇文章，这个学会曾名噪一时。探索学会就是仿照这个学会建立起来的，只是没有它那么有名罢了。（原文虽然较长，但并不很复杂。主语部分有一个同位语和一个定语从句，谓语部分有一个同位语和一个状语从句。译文则分成了五个句子。

In the winter of 1879, James Lecky, exchequer clerk from Ireland, privately interested in phonetics, keyboard temperament, Gaelic, all of which subjects he imposed on me, dragged me to a meeting of a debating society called The Zetetical: a junior copy of the once well known Dialectical Society founded to discuss John Stuart Mill's Essay on Liberty when that was new.

1879年冬天，詹姆斯·莱基拉我去参加一次辩论会。莱基是爱尔兰人，在财政部门当职员，有空喜欢研究语音，练习弹琴，学习盖尔语，他还硬让我也学这些东西。这次他带我去参加的辩论会是一个名叫&探索学会&的团体举办的。当年约翰·斯图尔特·米尔的文章《论自由》刚刚发表时候，成立过一个&辩证学会&来讨论这篇文章，这个 www.8 ttt8。 com 学会曾名噪一时。探索学会就是 www.8ttt8.com 仿照这个 www.8 ttt8。 com 学会建立起来的，只是没有它那么8ttt8有名罢了。（原文虽然较长，但并不很复杂 www.dDdtt.com 。主语部分有一个同位语和一个定语从句，谓语部分有一个同位语和一个状语从句。译文则分成了五个句子。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。