状语的

The basic principle of this system is semantics and its reflection on syntaxes, co-occurrence restrictions as well as collocations of subjects, aspectual markers and adverbials.

动词次分类的依据为语义，语义决定主语特徵、动态搭配、与状语共现的选择及限制，因此分类的目的在於表现出句法和语义的互动关系。

So much for the adverbial clause of condition. Now let's come to the adverbial clause of reason.

for引导的句子不是原因状语从句，它连接的两句前后是并列关系，不是主从关系， for所陈述的原因是间接的，常常是推测性的。

I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden

我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是我从花园里的小棚子里搬来了一个梯子。这是一个由but 和so 连接的并列句，by 引导的成分作为方式状语。

The fictive motions are complex, so they are further analyzed according to their inner situations. It is found that the fictive motions are the metaphor of the factive motions.

现实位移类的"向+NP"在不同句法条件下的变换问题讨论了作状语和作补语的"向+NP"的变换问题，简要分析了变换的一些限制条件。

HarryEmerson Fosdick, and they show that people can literally daydreamthemselves to success. Fosdick, aware of the wonderful powerof positive daydreaming, offered this advice: Hold a pictureof yourself long and steadily enough in your mind's eye,and you will be drawn toward it.

引号中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句： if youhold a picture …本句意思："福斯迪克知道积极的白日梦的神奇作用，提出了如下的意见："如果你经久地、坚定地在你的想像中给自己描绘一个形象，你将会被引往这个形象。

Through the study, the author finds that the advertisers use different kinds of mood adjuncts, modal auxiliaries to claim different degrees of certainty and uncertainty so as to make the advertisements convincing as well as revealing; the advertisers use the present tense to turn to the readers intermittently and to make implicit evaluations of their products/services along the way; use multiple means to realize the imperativeness in advertisements and they address the readers as "you" in advertising textual world to create the pull for the readers to get into the real situation.

具体表现为：广告商通过语气状语、情态助动词、各种认识论性的情态表达造成不同程度的确定与不确定，从而使其广告即有揭示性又保持可信度；使用现在时不时地在广告中直接对读者说话，同时作隐性的评价；使用祈使结构等来实现祈使和礼貌意义；广告主在广告中称呼读者为"你"对读者造成向里的拉力，使读者得以进入广告中的情境。

A research test is designed and the results show that the students in this study who have passed CET-4 and those have not, present similar performances on adverbial participial clauses.

本研究设计了一个实验测试，就参加实验的学生看，通过大学英语四级的学生和没有通过大学英语四级的学生，他们在分词作状语这个结构的使用上没有很大区别。

We can use reported speech to talk about what someone else said , we should change the tenses , the time adverbils , the word order and change the question mark to a full mark if nessary.We do not need to change the tense if we are reporting a fact or the information is still true.

间接引语的概念：我们用间接引语来转述别人的话，在转述的过程中，需要进行时态，时间状语，语序，人称以及标点符号等方面的改变，但如果所转述的内容到目前为止仍是一个事实，或是一个客观真理是，则不必改变时态。

The first fiction writer in the United States to achieve international fame was A B C Washington Irving, who wrote many stories, included " Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend D of Sleepy Hollow".

key：D 分析：第一步分析空前后的关系，发现D出现错误，应该表主动才对。必要知识点：考点是分词结构。D前面已经是一个完整的句子，D改为including做伴随状语，说明前面的主句。

In the winter of 1879, James Lecky, exchequer clerk from Ireland, and privately interested in phonetics, keyboard temperament, and Gaelic, all of which subjects he imposed on me, dragged me to a meeting of a debating society called The Zetetical: a junior copy of the once well known Dialectical Society founded to discuss John Stuart Mills Essay on Liberty when that was new.

1879年冬天，詹姆斯探索学会的团体举办的。当年约翰辩证学会来讨论这篇文章，这个学会曾名噪一时。探索学会就是仿照这个学会建立起来的，只是没有它那么有名罢了。（原文虽然较长，但并不很复杂。主语部分有一个同位语和一个定语从句，谓语部分有一个同位语和一个状语从句。译文则分成了五个句子。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。