状语

T: In if clause we can use the Simple Present Tense, and we can use theFuture Tense in main clause.

条件状语从S1： if 条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，而主句要用一般将来时。

From the aspect of word class, that can be as pronoun, adjective, adverb, and conjunction. From the aspect of syntactic function, that can be as subject, object, predicative, and adverbial, it can also introduce nominal clauses, attributive clauses and adverbial clauses. Some idioms are constituted by that and other words.

从词类上讲，that可以是代词、形容词、副词、连词等；从句法上讲，that 可充当主语、宾语、表语、状语等，that还能引导名词性从句、定语从句，与其它词搭配还能引导状语从句，一些习用语可以由that和其它词构成。

Through comparison between Chinese and English in aspects related to adverbial participial clauses, it is found that in Chinese there are structures similar to complement and temporal adverbial clause in English.

通过对汉英两种语言的比较，本研究发现在汉语中存在类似于英语分词作伴随状语和时间状语的结构，同时也发现中文的流水句和英语的层次性分词从句区别很大。

Therefore, this study is supposed to shed some light Chinese English learners'knowledge and use of English adverbial participial clauses so as to find out whether and how Chinese affects their capability of adverbial participial clauses.

所以，本研究试图揭示中国英语学习者对分词作状语这一语法结构的掌握情况并探求汉语对英语学习者使用分词作状语从句的影响。

And verb the relation with adverbial modifier is inseparable, because be moved repeatedly sentence in have two or the verb of two above or verbal structure, accordingly, the distributinging circumstance of adverbial modifier and semantics are pointed to also is more complex.

而动词又和状语的关系是密不可分的，由于连动句中有两个或两个以上的动词或动词结构，因此，状语的分布情况以及语义指向也是比较复杂的。

The porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive.

因此前面需要一个状语从句，即 whether 引导的让步状语从句，就要用虚拟语气。

The present progressive denoting futurity also occurs in temporal and conditional clauses , on condition that there is future reference in the main clause.

现在进行体表示将来时间的用法还常见于某些时间状语分句和条件状语分句中。例如

Stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musical performance.

D 这是典型的不定式作目的状语的句子。目的状语放在句首是表示强调。

If I should see him this afternoon, I would give the note to him.If there were to be a meeting this evening, I would come.If it tomorrow, we put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.('94上海)A. rains; would have had to B. were to rain; will have toC. should rain; would have to D.

析：选C。根据语境中所给时间状语tomorrow可知，这是表示将来的条件状语从句，本句可使用陈述语气(条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时)，也可使用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句用did/were to do/should do。。。，主句用would do。。。

Through the study, an implicational universal is discovered, i.e. if a language has object before predicate verb, then it has temporal adverbial for predicate before predicate verb.

然后我们对谓语时间词状语与谓语动词的语序类型进行了类型学考察，从考察中我们发现了一条与之相关的蕴含共性，即：如果一种语言的宾语在谓语动词之前出现的话，那么充当谓语状语的时间词也在谓语动词之前出现。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。