状语

She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides .

她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。。。。注意：&with+复合宾语&在句中既可以用作状语表示方式或伴随动作，又可以用作定语。

Adverbial clause of result

结果状语从句。

Possessing an attractive appearance, the ship should have the minimum net register tonnage,the factor on which harbour and oyher dues are based.

Possessing an attractive appearance现在分词短语，用作表示条件的状语，意译成&船舶除有一个漂亮的外形……&。

Having a job is more than merely providing yourself with daily bred and some money for leisure and entertainment.

工作仅仅提高给你自己每天的食物和一些用于休闲和娱乐的钱。1。 having在这里是现在分词做伴随状语？

There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd.

结果状语从句，&许多示威者&造成他不得不从人群中elbow他的路。

The first fiction writer in the United States to achieve international fame was A B C Washington Irving, who wrote many stories, included " Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend D of Sleepy Hollow".

key：D 分析：第一步分析空前后的关系，发现D出现错误，应该表主动才对。必要知识点：考点是分词结构。D前面已经是一个完整的句子，D改为including做伴随状语，说明前面的主句。

No one knows for sure how the Moai came to be.

for sure&必定、一定&，在句中作状语或表语。

The configuration that what study here is subordinate clause of attribute of adverbial modifier sex and the sense that its deep-seated semantic function place conveys.

这里探究的是状语性定语从句的结构形式和其深层的语义功能所表达的意义。

But such innovations will happen only if national governments can be discouraged from stamping the commission's proposals "return to sender".

但是只有在各国政府能被劝阻不再对委员会的提议&不买帐&的时候，这样的革新才可能产生。1。…only if…只有在…。的时候才…。。引导条件状语从语。

We all want to make the world a better place but,given finite resources,we should look for the most costeffective ways of doing so.

本句是由用逗号和&but&连接的两个分句组成的并列句。在第二个分句中，过去分词短语&given finite resources&用做状语。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。