状语

After graduation/liberation; all night long; at dinner; at first; at last; at night; at noon; at once; at present; at war; at work; from time to time; for sale; in life; in need; in need of; in time; in time of; on duty; on sale; on show; on strike; on time; on watch at hand; in bed; in camp; in public; in space; in town; on top of; at/in peace with; beyond reach of; out of reach; within reach; in colour; in character; in debt; in fact; in half/into halves; in honour of; in line; in order; in price; in rags; in operation; in return; in search of; in use; for example; out of breath; out of danger; out of order; out of sight; on guard; on fire; without pride; under construction/ repair,etc.

第八章 动词与动词短语一，动词的分类从其含义来分，动词可分为行为动词，连系动词，情态动词和助动词四类：类别行为动词及物动词特点有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，可以有宾语，可以有被动语态有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，不带宾语，没有被动语态表示相对静止的状态表示短暂动作不能持续，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用动作可以持续，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用表示具有某种性质，特征和出于某种状态表示动词的动作和过程所产生的结果或状态表示某种持续的状态表示说话人对所说行为的看法，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语。

Fergus Clydesdale, head of the department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, says bluntly that if the dangers from bacterially contaminated chicken were as great as some people believe.

that引导的宾语从句含中有一个if引导的条件状语从句和一个as引导的比较状语从句。

Such a mass of facts and figures made the report so indigestible that most studendts could not understand.

一定要加so这个句子才通顺，这样that后面的部分做状语，所以是状语从句。

Was it at the air battle on June 8,1994, which was led by Captain Johnson that Peter lost his life?

强调状语，在被强调的状语中又有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句

Let in, take away, make a living, all the time, get injured, become famous / rich, in fact, be able to, seem like1. I think I'll ride my bike.If you do, you'll be late.

和时间状语从句一样，条件状语从句用一般现在时而不用将来时，尤其注意主语为第三人称单数时，动词使用单数形式。

A purpose or reason clause needs a main clause to make a complete sentence.

目的状语从句和原因状语从句与主句一起构成完整的句子。

Shareholders sued not only the company but the vendors too, claiming that they participated in the fraud, even though they may not have been aware of the misreporting.

这是一个复合句，cliaming…现在分词结构作句子的伴随状语，后面even thought…作伴随状语中宾语从句的条件状语。

Shareholders sued not only thecompany but the vendors too, claiming that they participated in the fraud, eventhough they may not have been aware of the misreporting.

这是一个复合句，cliaming…现在分词结构作句子的伴随状语，后面even thought…作伴随状语中宾语从句的条件状语。

Therefore, the preposed attributive and adverbial can be used for thematized subject and adverbial, and can be used for non-thematized sentence-initial adverbial.

因此，定语、状语前置后，既可以用做主题化主语和状语，也可以用做非主题句首状语。

While this boundary does not mark the outer limit of a State's territory, since in international law the territorial sea forms part of a State's territory, it does represent the demarcation between that maritime areawhere other States enjoy no general rights, and those maritime areas（the territorial sea and other zones）where other States do enjoy certain general rights.

句子解析：在这个句子中有四个从句，第一个是由while引导的让步状语从句；第二个是由since引导的表示原因的状语从句，并且它是属于由while引导的让步状语从句的，即它是其从句；第三个和第四个都是由where引导的定语从句并且用法也都是一样的，都是对不同的maritime area的进一步说明解释。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。