状语

Study these sentences. Pay close attention to the words in italics.

仔细地研究这些例句，特别要注意现在完成时句子中表示时间的状语。

Changes from kinetic to potential and back,with the total energy constant.

with+名词十形容词的复合结构在句中有结果状语的意味。

The prepositional phrase those express manner , instruments , locative and object can form manner adverbial .

表示方式义及工具，处所，对象等语义的介词结构也可以构成方式状语。

October lst 1949 was the day when the People's Republic of China was founded.

when在定语从句中作时间状语）。1949年的10月1日是中华人民共和国的诞生之日。

But this is not possible because of the size of the country,with the distance from Dehli to Madras,for example,being greater than that from London to Rome.

但这是不可能的，因为印度面积大，譬如，从德里到马德拉斯的距离，就比伦敦到罗马还要远。with，名词+分词的结构，可用作状语和定语。

A result clause needs a main clause to make a complete sentence. The result

结果状语从句与主句一起构成完整的句子，总是放在主句之后。

Clause can come before of after the main clause.

时间状语从句与主句一起构成完整的句子，可放在主语之前，也可放在

Clauses of contrast give information that surprises, or contrasts with the main clause.

对比状语从句用来表示超出主句表达的意义或与主句形成对比的信息。

The novel The Moonstone is in England.

解析 where 引导的是定语从句， where 在定语从句中作状语。

Possessing an attractive appearance, the ship should have the minimum net register tonnage,the factor on which harbour and oyher dues are based.

Possessing an attractive appearance现在分词短语，用作表示条件的状语，意译成"船舶除有一个漂亮的外形……"。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。