状花序

Inflorescences axillary or terminal, umbelliform or paniculiform, usually without involucre; peduncle short or absent.

花序腋生或顶生，伞形花序状或圆锥花序状，通常没有总苞；花序梗短或无。

Inflorescence terminal, sometimes also subterminal and thus paniculate, cymose, often corymbiform, sometimes umbel-like, many flowered, bracteate.

也有时，花序顶生近顶生，因此圆锥状，聚伞状，通常伞房花序状，有时象伞形花序一样，多花的，。

The reproductive development process of birch was described as follows: Male inflorescences extended from apical bud in early June. In later June, stamen primodium was differentiated in the bract of male inflorescence and the differentiation of bract was generated in female inflorescence. During July, anther layers and archesporial cell were differentiated in anther, then archesporial cell developed into mother microspore cell. Pistil primodium came into being at the same time. In early part of August the meiosis of mother microspore cell started. In later August, mono-nucleus microspore was formed. After September, both male inflorescence and female inflorescence were dormant.

白桦的生殖生长发育过程如下：6月初，雄花序从顶芽中生长出来。6月中下旬，雄花序苞片上分化出雄蕊原基，雌花序分化出苞片。7月，雄花花药分化出花药壁和孢原细胞，孢原细胞演化为小孢子母细胞，雌花序苞腋处分化出雌蕊原基；8月中上旬，小孢子母细胞减数分裂，8月下旬形成单核小孢子；9月后雄花序以单核小孢子状念越冬，雌花序以雌蕊原基状念越冬。

Inflorescence corymbiform, umbel-like, of several to numerous elongate cincinni aggregated into inflorescence at apex of main stems and branches.

花序伞房花序状，象伞形花序一样，数个到多数拉长聚生进花序在先端的主茎和分枝。

Umbels simple or compound; peduncles racemous, cymous or corymbose-branched; bracts foliaceous, usually serrate; bracteoles small, entire, rarely lobed; umbellules with both sessile or subsessile, bisexual flowers and pedicellate, staminate flowers.

伞形花序单生或复合；花序梗小总状花序，聚伞花序的或伞房状分枝；苞片叶状，通常使成锯齿波；小苞片小，全缘，很少有裂；有两无柄或近无柄的小伞形花序，两性花和有花梗，雄花。

Umbrella form inflorescence normally 2~4 bunch gives birth to short branch of Yu Xie armpit, short branch grows 1~2 millimeter; Inflorescence total stalk grows 5~10 millimeter, by short fluff; Bud piece 4, wide egg form, have 5~6 arteries and veins, outside a few without wool, inside face by white short fluff; Inflorescence of each umbrella form has beautiful 4~6, the leaf is opened or open at the same time with the leaf first; Peduncular grow about 1.5 millimeter, close by white fluff; Perianth piece 6, elliptic, two sides by short fluff; In male flower can Yo is staminal 9, filament has grey yellow fluff, form of heart of shape of aegis of body of gland of ministry of the 3rd round of stamen radical, do not have a handle nearly, degrade pistil is not had; Stamen degrades in female flower 9, staff state, by grey yellow fluff, ovarian crock form, style is dumpy, post head shape, shallow crack.

伞形花序通常2~4个簇生于叶腋短枝上，短枝长1~2毫米；花序总梗长5~10毫米，被短柔毛；苞片4，宽卵形，有5~6条脉，外面几无毛，内面被白色短柔毛；每一伞形花序有花4~6朵，先叶开放或与叶同时开放；花梗长约1.5毫米，密被白色柔毛；花被片6，椭圆形，两面被短柔毛；雄花中能育雄蕊9，花丝有灰黄色柔毛，第三轮雄蕊基部腺体盾状心形，近无柄，退化雌蕊无；雌花中退化雄蕊9，棍棒状，被灰黄色柔毛，子房壶形，花柱粗短，柱头头状，具浅裂。

Inflorescence borne in axil of leaf or scalelike bract, of 1(--3) umbels or a panicle, raceme, or spike of umbels; peduncle sometimes with a scalelike prophyll at base.

花序生于叶或的腋鳞片状苞片，1(-3)伞形花序或一圆锥花序，总状花序，或伞形花序的穗状花序；有时的花序梗具一鳞片状的先出叶在基部。

Inflorescence borne in axil of leaf or scalelike bract, a solitary, many-flowered umbel; peduncle usually compressed, without a scalelike prophyll at base.

叶或的花序生于腋鳞片状的苞片，一单生，多花的的伞形花序；花序梗通常压缩，没有一鳞片状的先出叶在基部。

Leaves opposite along stem and/or in a whorl at base, subsessile; stipules absent. Flowers axillary and/or terminal, solitary or in pedunculate umbel-like cymes which sometimes rebranch to form irregular compound umbels, 4-merous, white or yellow, rarely pale blue. Calyx campanulate, 2--4-lobed; lobes valvate.

叶对生沿茎和在一轮生的在基部，近无柄；无托叶腋生的花和/或顶生，在有花序梗内的单生或象伞形花序一样聚伞花序哪个有时形成不规则复合伞形花序，4瓣，花萼钟状，有叶2-4；裂片镊合状排列。

Leaves reduced upwards. Inflorescence branching, umbels compound, terminal on stem and branches; bracts entire, 2–3-lobed to pinnate or absent; rays 5–20, those of primary terminal umbel stout, spreading-ascending or diffuse; bracteoles similar to bracts or absent; umbellules 10–30-flowered.

叶向上变小花序分枝，复伞状花序，在茎和分枝上顶生；苞片全缘，2-3浅裂到羽状的或无；伞辐5-20，那些初级顶生伞形花序坚固的，平展上升的或铺散的；小苞片类似苞片或无；小伞形花序10-30开花。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。