状态坐标

The information along3 D maximum shear stress tracing line is completely ascertained with the method of parameter transformation, then the changing rule of the normal stress along3 D maximum shear stress tracing line is discussed based on cobevel method.

利用坐标变换法证明了一般三维塑性流动问题任意点应力状态，可以完全由三维最大剪应力迹线上的信息确定，进而利用共斜面法给出了三维塑性流动问题沿最大剪应力迹线正应力的变化规律。

Based on the analysis of the affected extent of the neutral-point potential by every space vector on all kinds of voltage and current conditions the concept named neutral point control grade was proposed for the first time in this paper. The calculation formulas of NPCG were presented as well. Based on NPCG, a novel modulation scheme called optimized 3D space vector modulation (O3DSVM) scheme was proposed in a-b-0 coordinates based on the translation principle of axes, by which the space vectors with higher NPCG values are selected to synthesize the object vector to suppress the unbalance of the neutral-point potential.

该文通过对各种电流电压状态下每个三维空间矢量对直流中点电位的影响进行分析，提出了"中点控制度"(neutral-point control grades，NPCG)的概念，并给出了NPCG的计算公式；基于NPCG，在a-b-0坐标系下提出一种基于坐标平移原理的新型"三维矢量优化选择调制策略"(optimized 3D space vector modulation，O3DSVM)，该调制策略能优化选择NPCG值较高的矢量以合成目标矢量，从而达到最大程度控制直流中点电位偏移的目的。

Due to the moving base existence of the minehunting and the frame structure characteristic of the sonar array, a new modeling thought in which the boat body coordinates is regarded as moving coordinates and the whirligig equation of sonar array compared with the self coordinates is founded on the basis of the Euler's theorem and the coordinate transform is introduced.

由于猎雷艇作为动基座的存在和声纳基阵的框架结构特点，提出了以艇体坐标系为运动坐标系，运用变形的欧拉定理和坐标变换建立声纳基阵相对自身坐标系的旋转运动方程的建模思想；将所建立的矢量形式的动力学模型展开整理，获得了状态矩阵形式的猎雷声纳基阵动力学方程，为系统动力学模型的实用化奠定了基础。

Due to the moving base existence of the minehunting and the frame structure characteristic of the sonar array,a new modeling thought in which the boat body coordinates is regarded as moving coordinates and the whirligig equation of sonar array compared with the self coordinates is founded on the basis of the Eulers theorem and the coordinate transform is introduced. The dynamic equations of minehunting sonar array with the state matrix form are founded by settling the dynamic models with the vector form. So it offers theory foundation for analyzing the dynamic characteristic and designing robust control.

由于猎雷艇作为动基座的存在和声纳基阵的框架结构特点，提出了以艇体坐标系为运动坐标系，运用变形的欧拉定理和坐标变换建立声纳基阵相对自身坐标系的旋转运动方程的建模思想；将所建立的矢量形式的动力学模型展开整理，获得了状态矩阵形式的猎雷声纳基阵动力学方程，为系统动力学模型的实用化奠定了基础。

The propagation modes in the lenslike medium , including the spot size, field distribution pattern and their propagation constant,are obtained by solving the Helmholtz equation in the cylindrical coordinate.

从求解柱坐标内亥姆霍兹方程出发，导出了类透镜介质传导模的特征参量、场分布状态及传播常数，求出了入射激光束和导模之间的耦合系数，并讨论了它们的物理意义。

This method has more practical value. First, this article has introduced the research situation of real-time transportation information collection, including the taxi electronic dispatch system as well as the corresponding technology. Analyzed the mothod of map coordinates transformation and the match method of vehicles localization data, then has analyzed the vehicles localization effective sampling with emphasis according to the drivers driving custom to get the tavel time of the road sections. It has filled the transportation blank region data.With the experiments of real data, explained this algorithm could obtain the road section reasonable travel time, int could describe the road network real-time condition.

本文首先介绍了实时交通信息采集的研究情况，包括电召系统以及相应的技术，分析了地图坐标转换、车辆定位数据匹配方法，然后根据驾驶员行车习惯重点分析了车辆定位有效采样对的获取并在此基础上进行单车路径旅行时间求取、时段内旅行时间求取的算法，填补了交通空白地带数据，并通过路上试验，说明该算法能够得到路段合理的旅行时间，能够描述路网的实时状态。

Combined with the disturbed state concept proposed by Desai, the consolidation line of the structured soils could be divided into two linear parts in loglog plot.

按照Desai的挠动状态理论，双对数坐标下结构性土的压缩曲线可以简化为两段直线。

Compared with traditional method by solving a Jacobi matrix, calculating account is greatly decreased because only displacement and center of buoyancy need computing while those elements of waterline plane are not required.d Based on the research mentioned above, the paper presents the computer programmes of compartment definition, free surface effection, and some modules of the programme of the intact and damaged stability calculation.

与传统的拉格朗日乘子法相比，该优化方法公式推导简单，而且每次迭代只需计算水线面以下的排水体积和浮心坐标，不需计算水线面上的面积、漂心、惯性矩等要素，计算方法直接简便。 4在以上理论研究的基础上，开发了舱室定义，自由液面修正的计算机软件；编制了船舶完整、破损状态下的浮态、稳性计算的部分模块。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。