状态动词

From the semantic point of view, it describes the Valence of psychological verbs and its accusative type. 12.It studies the characteristic of statue verbs and analyses the grammaticalization of the verb "le".

12从状态动词所带宾语补语类型着手探讨其所在的句型特点，同时对《祖堂集》动词"了"的虚化轨迹作了挖掘。

After graduation/liberation; all night long; at dinner; at first; at last; at night; at noon; at once; at present; at war; at work; from time to time; for sale; in life; in need; in need of; in time; in time of; on duty; on sale; on show; on strike; on time; on watch at hand; in bed; in camp; in public; in space; in town; on top of; at/in peace with; beyond reach of; out of reach; within reach; in colour; in character; in debt; in fact; in half/into halves; in honour of; in line; in order; in price; in rags; in operation; in return; in search of; in use; for example; out of breath; out of danger; out of order; out of sight; on guard; on fire; without pride; under construction/ repair,etc.

第八章 动词与动词短语一，动词的分类从其含义来分，动词可分为行为动词，连系动词，情态动词和助动词四类：类别行为动词及物动词特点有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，可以有宾语，可以有被动语态有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，不带宾语，没有被动语态表示相对静止的状态表示短暂动作不能持续，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用动作可以持续，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用表示具有某种性质，特征和出于某种状态表示动词的动作和过程所产生的结果或状态表示某种持续的状态表示说话人对所说行为的看法，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语。

This text regard verb as keystone, all composition connected with verb belongs to one of the 4 categories which are figurant composition, declaration composition, the composition out of fields and Affixation composition respectively.

自动词再分为动作动词、状态变化1、趋向动词；他动词包括行为动词、心理动词、状态变化2；关系动词又分为同位动词、领属动词的两个小类。

When added to elevates it to honorific form.

当 加入动词当中的时候，将使一般的动词变成包含有尊重状态的形式，通俗的说提升了动词的地位，^_^。

It has the characteristic of transitive verb as well as that of intransitive verb as the result of decategorization in the process from transitivity to intransitivity.

中动词表达的不是动作的概念，而是描述动作的属性，状态，既具有及物动词的属性，又兼有不及物动词的特点，这是动词从及物性向不及物性发生非范畴化的结果。

Two important findings are discussed in Chapter Three: the first is that zheme and name can be treated as adverbs or determiners in sentences, while the second is that the sorts of referents are dependent on the words or word phrases following zheme and name. Chapters Four and Five discuss the pragmatic aspect, which is concerned with exophoric use, endophoric use and politeness.

这麼、那麼」作副词时，若后接成份为动作动词，其指涉对象为「动作方式」，后接具范围概念的状态动词、能愿动词或频率副词时，其指涉对象为「性状程度」，若在「这麼、那麼」及动词之间插入「一」，则「这麼、那麼」指称「动作本身」，若后接动词的宾语需透过一个句子才能表达完整语义，则「这麼、那麼」指称「动作内容」，而作「限定词」时，其指涉对象为符合某条件的人、事或物。

There are three types of the verbs that can trigger the factive presuppositions. The factive verbs presuppose that the object states the fact. The change-of-state verbs presuppose that some state existed before the state changes. The implicative verbs presuppose that the implied meaning is the facts.

触发事实预设的动词有三类：叙实动词预设所带宾语是事实，状态变化动词预设状态变化前情形的存在，含义动词预设暗含意义是事实。

Third, on the base of Construction Grammar, this thesis not only uses metalanguage to interpret the vague event, but also retrieves the semantic components from the whole construction. In other words, this thesis postulates: although these three verbs are not full fledged pro-verbs in some cases, they behave like pro-verbs that they are 'super-lexical' morphemes and act differently from other predicates which just render a situation type for the event. For example, the frame-evoking verbs may change the situation type of an activity into a resultative state, or imply that the speaker takes business as an informal event in a rather pejorative tone.

再者，本文除了发现格式语法可以透过后设语言明确描述隐含的事件，并且可以透过对整个格式语意成分的提取，尽管在某些情况下尚不成熟，但可将这三个常项动词设定成整个语意框架内的「代动词」，换句话说，这三个动词的地位是在一般词汇之上，因为他们不像一般动词那样只给所带出的事件一个「动相类型」，而是可以提供整个语意框架较多的语意诠释：可能是一个事件状态的改变，例如：产生一个「结果状态」，或是使整个框架得到一个作说者对待事件的「角度」，例如：作说者用比较「贬义的角度」来看待该隐含的事件等等。

These are stative verbs; they describe states or senses.

这些动词是状态动词，用于表示状态或感觉。

Dynamic verbs are verbs that refer to actions. Stative verbs are verbs that refer to states, ie to a relatively stable state of affairs.

动态动词是表示运动状态的动词，而静态动词则是表示一种相对静止状态的动词。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了