状态

They (1) describe the same thitlgs, behaviors or conditions opposite or contrary to the spatial direction as the original characters describe;(2) describe the images reverse to which the original characters describe;(3) give meanings completely opposite to those of original characters;(4) are used to distinguish similar but different things with the original characters;(5) give new meanings which are spread out from those of original characters;(6) expand more abstract meanings.

其意义大致有以下几种类型：（1描绘与原字所指事物、行为或状态在空间方向上呈相反或相背关系的同类事物、行为或状态；(2)与原字分别描绘同一事物的正反两面形象；(3)新字义是对原字义的完全否定；(4)新字与原字用以区别形象相似的两种不同事物；新字的意义由原字意义顺衍而来；(6)引申出较为抽象的含义。

A reversible process changes the state of a system in such a way that the net change in the combined

当可逆过程改变系统状态时，系统与外界的熵的总量改变为零。+当可逆过程改变系统状态时，系统与外界的熵的总量改变为零。

Focus: equilibrium state, quasi-static process and reversible process, state properties and path variable, etc.

重 点：平衡状态、准平衡过程、可逆过程、状态量与过程量等。

Based on analysis of the characteristics of equipment operation, and accordin g to the vibration intensity, a grey prediction model is established by use of g rey system theory.

分析了设备运行状态的特征，运用灰色系统理论对设备状态特征量——振动烈度，建立了灰色预测模型。

Based upon master-slave- splitting iteration, rigorous solution of the whole AC/DC hybrid power system state estimation can be achieved, and different algorithms are adopted for estimation of AC and DC systems respectively.

该方法自然地将整个电力网络的状态估计问题分解成交流估计和直流估计两个子问题，通过主从分裂迭代，可获得严格的全局状态估计解。

The method analyzes the courses of devices using Resource Discovery and Interaction technologies to identify Roily and Stable States, and makes the "poor" devices have "purposeful" hibernations during the Stable States, not the Hibernation-Methods "purposeless" hibernations.

该方法分析设备使用资源发现与交互协议的过程确定了平稳和动荡状态，让"穷"设备根据状态"有选择地"睡眠，而不是睡眠法的"盲目地"睡眠。

Therefore the gear box running status and the technical parameter directly affect the entire unit movement technical condition.

因此齿轮箱的运行状态和技术参数直接影响到整个机组运行的技术状态。

ABSTRACT:The half-power bandwidth method is the commonly used method at home and abroad, the authors discover that factors, such as the sampling frequency, the frequency resolution, the ratio of the sampling frequency to the signal frequency, the analyzed width and the damping ratio, make the estimated damping ratio fluctuate vastly. Mostly the result is incredible except for some conditions, the error is sometime amazing, which is not acceptable.

半功率带宽法是国内外常用的测试阻尼的方法，笔者发现半功率带宽法由于受到信号处理中的①采样频率SF②频率分辨率△f③采样频率与信号频率之比K ④采样分析的长度T和⑤阻尼比D的大小等因素的影响使得测得的阻尼比值波动很大，除少数状态是可信的外，多数状态是不稳定的，有时误差惊人，得到的测试数据不能使用，易导致错误的结论。

He even produces his own version of Malcolm Gladwell's "tipping point" in the form of "the sandpile"(one of his experts suggests that "after an initial period, in which the sand piled itself into a little cone, the stack would organise itself into instability, a state in which adding just a single grain of sand could trigger a large avalanche…").

书中一位专家称："在经历了沙粒汇聚构成小锥的初始阶段后，沙堆将会向不稳定状态构建自身，在那种状态下，添加哪怕一粒沙子都将引发大规模崩塌。"

In the state of wearing well the sanitary napkin (1), when the main part (2) offsets with the underwear, the protrusion (3) can separate with the main part (2) to keep the protrusion (3) close to the gluteal fold.

在穿着好生理用卫生巾(1)的状态下，当主体部(2)随内裤的错动而向横向错位时，隆起部(3)的中间部能够从主体部(2)分离，能够维持隆起部(3)紧贴于臀沟部内等处的状态。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。