状态

In order to deeply analyze the distribution of maximum tensile strain during asphalt surface for Semi-rigid base asphalt pavement and compound base asphalt pavement , two types of typical structure were chosen, taking the Shell designing software BISAR 3.0 as calculation tool, considering two kinds interface contact condition of complete continuousness and not incomplete continuousness, then a comprehensive analysis was made on the maximum tensile strain of every structure on the basis different interface contact condition.

摘 要：为深入分析半刚性基层沥青路面和复合式基层沥青路面面层内的最大拉应变的规律，选取两类沥青路面的典型结构，采用壳牌设计软件 BISAR 3.0为计算工具，考虑层间完全连续状态以及不完全连续两种状态，对各结构在不同的层间结合条件下沥青层最大拉应变进行了比较和分析。

Like a man possessed in slo-mo, he bends from one contortion to another as he explores hidden aspects of his newly minted universe.

在探索他这个新铸就的世界时，他像一个熟悉慢动作的人一样，将身子从一种扭曲状态变换到另外一种扭曲状态。

One of the fundamental states of the control unit of a computer or the duration of such a state.

计算机控制器的一种基本状态或这种状态的持续时间。

The sufficient conditions enabling a singular system with observer-based guaranteed cost controller to stabilize its linear state feedback is obtained by use of a new method in combination with the convex optimization theory.

通过基于状态观测器的线性状态反馈控制并采用一种新方法，结合凸优化理论得到了不确定广义时滞系统的最优保成本控制器的设计方法。

When in bad situation, learn to achieve the great with doing little to reduce our pressure; in good situation, to use convex lens to enlarge our potential.

在状态不好的时候，学会"四两拨千斤"，卸掉一部分压力；当状态好时，学会利用凸透镜来放大我们的潜能。

The essence of design is to ensure trajectories of states ultimately entering into some neighborhood of the coordinate origin, and the convergence of states is evident later on.

设计的本质在于保证系统的状态最终进入坐标系原点的小邻域，而其后状态的收敛性是明显的。

Based on the flaw of the probability reliability model in the case of small amount of information,non-probability and mixed probability/non-probability reliability models are presented. When the uncertainty of the basic random variable is described by convex, analytical and numerical methods are constructed to calculate the convex of response variable. The infinite norm index, which is the minimal infinite norm distance from original coordinate point to the surface of the limit state in the standard interval space, is presented to measure the safety of the structure.

针对概率可靠性模型在小子样信息下的缺陷，建立了非概率可靠性模型及概率—非概率混合可靠性模型；给出了用集合来描述变量不确定性时，极限状态变量变化集合的解析解和数值迭代解法；提出了物理概念明确且十分易于工程应用的度量结构、机构安全程度的无穷范数指标，它是标准区间空间中坐标原点到极限状态表面的最小无穷范数距离。

From TEM bright field image, it can be seen that the surface image of CoPt formed discrete islands, and gradually change to continuous film as the CoPt thickness increase. After annealed at 700℃ for 30 minutes, the single domain state is found by the observation of MFM images at 7.5 nm CoPt. At single domain state, the variation of coercivity with particle size agree with the theory of single domain particles.

由TEM平面明视野影像可以看到，随著CoPt厚度的增加，其表面型态由不连续岛状结构逐渐转变为连续膜，从MFM图可以发现於700℃退火30分钟之CoPt(7.5 nm)为单磁区状态，在此单磁区状态其矫顽磁力随颗粒直径的变化符合单磁区理论。

The solution to identifying the source of the spectral lines came only in 1939, with the extrapolation along isoelectronic sequences from lower states of ionization to discover that the 'coronium' lines were actually emitted by highly ionized states of elements such as iron, calcium and nicke.

在1939年解决谱线的来源，由处于低状态电离的标准电子次序推断发现其谱线实际上是由处于强电离状态的元素所激发，例如铁，钙，镍。

In chapter 5,a knowledge-based correction term for the objective function of parameter estimation is proposed.The relationship between the function extreme points of state estimatin and parameter estimation is deduced.A strategy of projecting the parameter objective function from the augmented solution space to the parameter space is proposed and proved.

第五章分析了电力系统状态估计和参数估计的理论依据并指出传统解法的不足，提出基于经验知识的参数估计目标函数修正项，推导了状态估计和参数估计目标函数极值点的关系，由此提出并证明了新的基于垂直投影的估计策略。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。