状态

In order to diagnose faults and to solve the physically unrealizable problems of the optimal fault-tolerant control law, a delay-free transformation approach was given for delayed measurements. The on-line fault diagnosis and the observation of system states were realized by constructing the reduced-order state observer for the augmented system comprising fault states.

为了进行故障诊断并解决最优控制的物理不可实现问题，给出了一种测量时滞的无时滞转换方法，并通过构造含有故障状态的增广系统的降维状态观测器，设计了在线诊断故障的故障诊断器并同时实现了系统状态的观测。

The prediction probability P(subscript k value for BIS was 0.662 during the transitions from unresponsiveness to wakefulness.

觉醒状态存在时BIS值明显大于觉醒状态消失后(P.001)。BIS预测觉醒状态恢复的P值是0.662。

It is demonstrated in this paper that the P-V-T relation below the melting temperature 1 336.4 K can be described by the universal equation of state for solids proposed by Vinet et al,while for temperatures higher than the melting point,we proposed a new equation of state for solid Au,taking the melting curve as the reference state,for the description of the high pressure and hig...

结果表明，在熔点1 336.4 K以下，压强-体积-温度关系可以用Vinet普适状态方程来描述，而对于在熔点温度以上，本文提出了一个以熔化曲线作基准的高温高压下固态Au的状态方程。数据拟合结果说明了提出的固体状态方程对固态Au是适用的。

Some people peak in the morning, others in the afternoon, still others at the witching hour.

有些人工智能早上状态最好，有些人下午状态好，而有些人则是在午夜达到最佳状态。

Three paramter method for solving zero input response and zero state response of DC one order circuit is presented,and zero input response and zero state response resolved from full response are identificated and demonstrated.

提出应用三要素法求解直流一阶电路零输入响应和零状态响应的方法，并对从完全响应中分解零输入响应和零状态响应进行了辨析、论证，同时指出：应用三要素法进行零输入响应和零状态响应的分解，必须服从基本定

In the 2a1 state of Ga3P2 ,the singly-occupied 5a1 orbital is made of Ga1....................on the other hand ,the 2b1 HOMO of the 2B1 state of the edge-capped tetrahedron consists of P1............................,where the P orbitals and Ga orbital make a significantly enhanced contribution .thus , while Ga orbitals make significant contributions to the 1A1 state with the distorted trigonal bipyramidal structure ,the P orbitals contribute significantly to the open shell MOs of the two structures.

另一方面在Ga3P2 2a1状态，被唯一占领的5a1轨道由Ga1做成。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。，边缘加盖的四面体的2B1状态的2b1拉人包括P1 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。， P轨道和Ga轨道做显著改进的贡献。thus，而Ga轨道做对1A1状态的重大摊缴与被变形的三角bipyramidal结构的地方， P轨道对二个结构的开放壳MOs极大贡献。

At the same time, on the base of analysis of the present situation, the development trend and the leading edge technology, the necessity and feasibility about the exploitation of the full hydraulic bulldozer"s sate monitoring and fault diagnosis system is given; According to the structure, working feature and working environment, it works out system schema and system composition; The system is divided into display module, communication module and fault diagnosis module by means of block design, the implementation method and key parameter are also given; In light of the features of the full hydraulic bulldozer, the state monitoring and fault diagnosis platform composed of controller RC6-9 and display DI2/10 is designed based on CAN-Bus and the hardware design is completed; It lists the measured values and state of monitored parameters which should be real-time displayed in monitoring module as well as the data which will be transmitted; Furthermore, On the base of the study of, it gives 34 kinds of constant faults" diagnosis methods; Using BODAS software and DPS software, it compile the program code of the controller and the displayer; At last, this paper design and make the simulation test device of control system of construction machinery, through the experiment, the realizability, the categoricalness, the reliability, the stability and real-time are tested, in addition, the improved methods are given.

本文收集整理了国内外智能推土机研究的相关文献资料，综合分析了国内外智能推土机的研究现状、发展趋势和前沿技术，论证了开发全液压推土机智能系统的重要组成部分&全液压推土机状态监测与故障诊断系统&的必要性和可行性；根据全液压推土机的结构、作业特点和作业环境，制定了全液压推土机状态监测与故障诊断系统方案，确定了系统的结构组成；采用模块化设计方法，将整个系统分成了显示、通信和故障诊断三个模块，给出了各模块功能的实现方法，确定了各模块的关键技术参数：选用RC6-9和DI2／10作为系统的控制器和显示器，用CAN总线搭建了系统的通信平台，完成了系统的硬件设计；确定了系统监测参数和通信数据，对全液压推土机常见故障特征进行了分析，给出了34种常见故障的诊断方法；在BODAS软件和DPS软件的集成编程环境下，编写了控制器和显示器程序；设计并制作了工程机械控制系统模拟试验板，并在此基础上通过多次的程序调试与试验，对所设计的全液压推土机状态监测与故障诊断系统功能的可实现性、完备性、可靠性、稳定性和实时性进行了检验，证实了此系统的可行性，并提出了进一步的改进方案和措施。

This paper summarized the variations in DNA and protein comparing to the culturable cells. We also discussed the ability of cells to resuscitate from the VBNC state and return to an actively metabolizing and culturable form. Some new methods for monitoring the VBNC state were listed. Finally the future was suggested.

本文介绍了进入VBNC状态细菌在DNA、蛋白质组成等方面发生的变化，复苏过程，同时还介绍了VBNC状态的最新检测方法，最后对VBNC状态未来的研究方法进行了讨论。

One aspect of appliance design demands a different posture: Status information indicating what cycle the washer is on or what the VCR is set to record should be presented as a daemonic icon, providing minimal status quietly in a corner.

在家电设计中，有一个方面需要不同姿态，即状态信息显示。比如洗衣机运行到什么状态了，录像机正在录制什么节目，这些状态可以用一个后台图标来显示，在某个角落中安静地提供最基本的信息即可。

Spine specimens were fixed to the biomechanical elongation tester (Shimazu AGS-J, Japan) with the upper clipping at the vertebra dentata, T1 and T12 vertebra, the lower clipping at the superior part of thigh bone. Under the different states, keeping or removing psoas muscle, the extended stress (N/mm^2 )of different segments of spine at the flexed and extended positions of hip joint were measured respectively.

上端十字头分别夹枢椎、第1胸椎和第12胸椎，下端十字头夹股骨上部；分别作有腰大肌状态下和切断腰大肌状态下，股髋自屈曲位到过伸带动脊柱自屈曲位到过伸位拉伸试验，测定两种不同状态下脊柱各节段的伸展应力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。