状态

Aimed at the problem of choosing the initial value when the Newton method is used to compute the controlling unstable equilibrium point, a practical and rigorous solving scheme was presented: by identifying the controlling load bus of the given fault, and using the Thevenin equivalent circuit to represent the rest of the system at the state of the post disturbance stable equilibrium point, using the steady equivalent circuit to represent the induction motor in composite load, and then using the torque characteristics of induction motor, a point near the CUEP is gained to be the initial value. The second order normal forms was used to approximate the stable manifold of CUEP, and the local approximating boundary of the region of attraction of the post disturbance stable equilibrium point was gained. Then just by simulating the state of the system at the fault clearing time, the transient voltage stability of the system could be determined.

针对采用牛顿法求取故障后系统主导不稳定平衡点(controlling unstable equilibrium point，CUEP)存在的初值选取难题，提出一种实用但不失严谨的解决方案：通过识别给定故障的主导负荷母线，对主导负荷母线以外系统由故障后稳定平衡点处的状态进行戴维南等值，对负荷中感应电动机部分采用其稳态等值电路，再由感应电动机的转矩特性求得CUEP附近的一个点作为近似的CUEP，以此为迭代初值可靠求得CUEP；采用二阶正规型来近似CUEP的稳定流形的方法求得近似的局部吸引域边界；由仿真得到故障清除时刻系统的状态并根据该状态是否位于吸引域内判断系统的暂态电压稳定性。

A new kind of state variable weight vectors can be constructed by means of the properties under some conditions.

首先讨论了状态变权向量的基本性质；然后，指出在满足一定的条件下基于这些性质可以由已知的状态变权向量构作新的状态变权向量。

Firstly, we collected and sorted out the GPS data, established the uniform velocity field for the Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, and the horizontal deformation field relative to the Eurasia plate; Secondly, we established a motion model for the entire rotation and homogeneous strain of the first and second level blocks in Chinese mainland, analyzed the motion pattern and strain behavior of active blocks in Chinese mainland, as well as the motion pattern of principal fault zones in Chinese mainland; Thirdly, considering the heterogeneity of strain distribution inside a block and supposing that the strain tensor inside the block is the linear function of location, we derived and established an equation for the entire rotation and linear strain of block and a motion model for the entire rotation and linear strain of principal blocks in Chinese mainland; We also calculated the principal strain field and the maximum shear strain field in Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, analyzed the basic characteristics of strain field in Chinese mainland, as well as the relationship between the spatial distribution of strain field and large tectonic zones; Finally, we established the 2-D geotectonic model and digital model for Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, calculated the stress field in Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, and analyzed the basic features of stress field in Chinese mainland and the principal driving force for the motion and deformation in Chinese mainland.

收集整理了已有GPS资料，建立了中国大陆及周边地区统一的速度场以及相对欧亚板块的水平形变场；建立了中国大陆一、二级地块整体旋转与均匀应变的运动模型；分析了中国大陆活动地块的运动状态，应变状态，以及中国大陆主要断裂带的运动状态；考虑到一个块体内部应变张量空间分布的非均匀性，假设块体内部的应变张量是位置的线性函数，推导建立了块体整体旋转与线性应变方程，建立了中国大陆主要地块整体旋转与线性应变的运动模型；计算了中国大陆及周边地区的主应变场与最大剪应变场，分析了中国大陆应变场的基本特征，以及应变场的空间分布与大型构造带的关系；建立了中国大陆及周边地区二维的地质构造模型和数值模型，计算了中国大陆及周边地区的应力场，分析了中国大陆应力场的基本特征以及中国大陆运动、形变的主要驱动力。

Based on theory of fuzzy sets and method of confirming index weight in AHP model, we establish respectively the quality comprehensively evaluating fuzzy models of the condition monitoring system, condition monitoring and analysing system, condition monitoring and analysing and fault diagnostic system of large rotating machines. We propose and establish the calculating formulas to assess the confidence level about application of the maximum subordinative rule.

基于模糊综合评定理论并结合AHP模型理论中确定指标权重系数的方法，分别建立了机组状态监测系统、机组状态监测分析系统和机组状态监测分析及故障诊断系统品质的模糊评定模型，针对模糊综合评定理论中最大隶属度原则的不足，提出了验证实施最大隶属度原则置信度的方法，给出了相应的计算公式。

A sleeplike state usually induced by another person in which the subject may experience forgotten or suppressed memories,hallucinations,and heightened suggestibility.

催眠状态由另外一个人引向的似睡状态，在这状态中主体可能体验已忘却的或受压抑的记忆、幻觉和高度的暗示

A sleeplike state usually induced by another person in which the subject may experience forgotten or suppressed memories,hallucinations,and heighten ed suggestibility.

催眠状态由另外一个人引向的似睡状态，在这状态中主体可能体验已忘却的或受压抑的记忆、幻觉和高度的暗示

The idea is often formulated in terms of the thesis of supervenience: mental states supervene on physical states, but are not reducible to them.

这个观点通常用随附理论的方式描述：精神状态随附在物理状态上，但又不能还原到物理状态。

Then, it studies the supply chain management system as a complex system to confirm the state existing during operating of the system. After that, it conducts a probability analysis on the state which the system located by applying supplement variable method, and establishes the model of distributed parameter system in a form of partial differential equations. Combining C0 ? semigroup theory in the functional analysis, it conducts a dynamic analysis on the established mathematical model. Using this method, it obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution and the steady state solution, and proves the uniqueness, non-negativity and the asymptotic stability of the system solution. This dissertation applies the Matlab tool and uses two-step, three-step Simpson integral equation to imitate the condition of system solution. Then, it adds possible mode of failure and the optimization adjustment state to the system, based on which it has established the distributed parameter system model which is described by partial differential system of equations. Combining the functional analysis C0 ? semigroup theory, it studies the established mathematical model, and obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution system and the steady state solution. It has proven the existing of uniqueness of the system solution, the asymptotic stability of system solution and the system solution. In addition, it has lying the theory rationale for further analysis and the research on the optimization of system.

本文首先简要综述了供应链理论、可靠性研究、鲁棒性研究以及供应链鲁棒性研究的现状；然后，将供应链系统作为一个复杂系统来分析，确定了系统运行过程中所经历的状态，通过引入补充变量的方法，建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论得到了系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统解存在的唯一性、非负性和指数阶渐近稳定性；并借助Matlab工具，利用二阶、三阶辛普森积分方程模拟系统解的性态，并给出系统动态解的仿真图；本文又对上述系统增加了系统可能失效状态和优化调整状态，并在此基础上建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，同样用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论对所建立的数学模型进行了研究，得到系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统动态解存在的唯一性、非负性及渐近稳定性，为进一步分析和研究供应链优化奠定了理论基础。

The teachability, which is a problem of driving the states of a hybrid system to a given region, is realized by designing a state feedback controller of Petri net, the firing conditions of transitions and the controller of the continuous system.

研究了系统的可达性问题，通过设计受控Petri网状态反馈控制、变迁的激发条件和连续系统的控制器，实现系统的可达性，即驱动混合系统的状态进入某一预先给定的状态区域。

There are two kinds of models about the higher-order correlation networks. In the two-state model, the higher-order Hebbian algorithm is usually used. For this Hebbian algorithm can have better associative memory only to orthogonal or near orthogonal prototype patterns, another learning rule, higher-order projection algorithm, is proposed in tensor representation in this dissertation.

关于高阶关联网络有两种模型，即两状态离散时间模型和模拟状态连续时间模型，在两状态离散时间高阶关联网络中最常用的是高阶Hebb规则，这种规则对于正交或近似正交的原型模式才具有比较好的联想记忆性能，因而本文用张量表示法给出了另外一种学习规则—高阶投影规则。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。