犯罪行为

In such case, different people have different understanding. According to the doctrine of social equality, only the action, which "surpasses" the society, could be confirmed as illegal.The appearance of supra-law ground for elimination of misfeasance is the natural results of substantive illegality.

超法规违法阻却事由是实质违法性的必然结果，行为具备构成要件该当性和形式的违法性之后，并不必然就具备实质的违法性，为避免对不具有实质违法性的行为进行处罚，大陆法系各国刑法都明文规定了违法阻却事由，以限制犯罪的成立范围。

For just as wickedness, which is called crime or mortal sin, infects all the acts of a wicked man, so virtue gives life to all the acts of a virtuous man.

为正如邪恶，这是所谓的犯罪所得或致命的罪过，感染所有行为一个十恶不赦的男子，所以凭借赋予生命的所有行为的良性男子。

Inasmuch as he had no motive for his crimes, we could not understand his perversion.

由 于他没有犯罪的动机，我们不能理解他的反常行为反常行为。

This paper has the opinions that the criminal's state of mind can be deliberate intention or unpremeditation, the term "victim" should be strictly interpreted as the property holder or someone has special relationship with the property holder, the relation between robbery and "serious wounds and death" should be direct relation, the judicial interpretion released by the Suprem Court is also analyzed in this paper but it's believed that it's not reasonable and scientific, the ceasing state of "serious wounds and death caused by robbery" should take the criminal's state of mind and other factors into consideration.

本文认为行为人对于"重伤、死亡"结果的主观方面可以是故意，也可以是过失；"人"的范围应该严格限定，主要是指财物持有人以及和财物持有人具有利益关系的其他人；对于抢劫行为与"重伤、死亡"之间的因果关系本文采纳直接因果关系说；在"抢劫致人重伤、死亡"这个问题上，本文结合最高人民法院的相关司法解释作了详细的阐述，认为该解释有不科学、不合理的地方；在"抢劫致人重伤、死亡"犯罪停止形态研究方面，本文认为应该从严格区分基本行为既遂、未遂以及行为人主观方面来具体研究，不能一概而论。

Many types of crimes in California can be charged as either a felony or a misdemeanor (known as a "wobbler"), or as either a misdemeanor or an infraction.

加州的犯罪可以被指控为重罪或者行为不端，或者是行为不端或违反。

A natural anxiety to escape the awful consequences of determining a particular act to be mortally sinful, and a desire, equally intelligible, to assist the Roman Catholic Church in its conflict with Protestantism by disburthening it of an inconvenient theory, were the motives which impelled the authors of the Casuistical philosophy to the invention of an elaborate system of criteria, intended to remove immoral actions, in as many cases as possible, out of the category of mortal offences, and to stamp them as venial sins.

迫使诡辩哲学的著者发明一套精密的规范体系，以便在尽量把不道德行为从不可赦犯罪的范畴中移出来，并把它们定为可赦之罪，其动机之一是出于一种自然的渴望，想要避免把一种特定行为定为不可赦罪的可怕后果，另一种动机是出于一种同样地可以体会的愿望，就是为天主教会解除一种不便的理论，来帮助罗马天主教会在和基督新教进行的冲突中取得胜利。

In briefly, negligent coprincipal is one joint criminal pattern in which more than two doers disobey joint attention obligation. The constitution of negligent coprincipal : Firstly, number of subject of crime should be above two and they should possess criminal responsibility. Secondly, they should have joint attention obligation to avoid consequence.

过失共同正犯是指二人以上的行为人在意思联络支配下，相互利用、相互补充他人行为，合作实施具有导致危害结果发生的现实危险性的行为，从而负有防止危害结果发生的共同注意义务，但是由于全体行为人共同的不注意，以致危害结果发生的共同犯罪形态。

The focus of the two parts which oppose or acknowledge negligent coprincipal is: The first one is whether negligent act can be jointly conducted.

这里涉及到是否承认过失犯罪存在实行行为以及如何界定其实行行为。

The existing penal codes just estimate part of the lawsuit false pretence.The criminous problem of other fraudulent acts,which cannot be ascertained,only can be leave to legislations.

现行刑法典只能对部分诉讼诈骗行为进行评价，其余无法定罪的诉讼诈骗行为的犯罪化问题，只能留给立法解决。

This humanity of woman, carried in her womb through all her suffering and humiliation, will come to light when she has stripped off the conventions of mere femaleness in the transformations of her outward status, and those men who do not yet feel it approaching will be astonished by it.

对于许多名称，必须多多注意；常常只是犯罪的名称使生命为之破碎，而不是那无名的、个人的行为本身，至于这个行为也许是生活中规定的必要，能被生活轻易接受的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。