犯罪行为

Robberies on the sea occur in such broad areas that they cover both the sea and the land, with ampler premeditation and preparation.

海上抢劫犯罪活动区域非常广阔，涉及海上和陆上；犯罪预谋性强，准备比较充分；犯罪多为团伙作案，成员复杂；犯罪行为暴力色彩浓厚；窝赃销赃地选择性大；犯罪案件侦查涉外因素较多，取证较为困

On its subjective aspect of the crime makeup, the offenders form their communication of crime intention through the network, characterized by uncertainty and covertness; on its objective aspect of the crime makeup, the principal act of joint commitment combined with complex technique highly which relies on the network.

在网络共同犯罪的主观方面，行为人之间的意思联络一般通过网络形成，体现出不确定性和隐密性的特点；在犯罪的客观方面，共同犯罪行为中的实行行为必须依赖于网络完成，包含了很强的技术色彩。

With study on ultimate differences of immoral behavior, common misconduct and the crime, and according to the criterion of deciding a crime and punishment by laws, the essential characteristics of a crime in Criminal Law is the prohibition of crimina...

而从刑法作为行为规范和裁判规范的特点来看，从贯彻罪刑法定原则的要求出发，从不道德行为，一般违法行为与犯罪行为的根本区别上考察，刑法意义上的犯罪的本质特征只能是刑法规范禁止性。

Secondly, when a crime happens, the prevention teaches the victim or victims how to stay calm through the crime scene, how to psychologically enervate the criminal's will to offend and to produce undesirable interference to criminal behaviors.

其次，针对被害过程中预防，关键在于指导被害人如何沉着冷静地面对犯罪情境，如何运用心理对抗战术麻痹、瓦解犯罪人的犯罪意志，并通过巧妙有效的对抗行为给犯罪人制造不利于其实施犯罪行为的干扰条件。

In the second part, the writer will overview the historical process of criminal legislation on commercial bribery crimes in China since 1949 ,recommending specific accusations of commercial bribery crimes in current Chinese criminal law and international legislative models of commercial bribery crimes and relevant regulations of international legal documents. Moreover, she will point out current defects and inadequateness of criminal legislation of commercial bribery as far as crime institution, crime subjects, objects of criminal behavior are concerned.

第二部分：介绍了建国以来我国有关商业贿赂犯罪刑事立法发展的历史过程，目前我国刑法中关于商业贿赂犯罪的具体罪名及世界各国对商业贿赂犯罪的主要立法模式和国际法律文件的相关规定；通过与《联合国反腐败公约》中有关商业贿赂犯罪的规定相比较，指出我国现有的商业贿赂犯罪立法在罪名设置、犯罪主体、犯罪行为对象等方面存在的不足。

Since the criminal pattern of the underworld depends on its organizational pattern, the present legislation defines and punishes it as an organizational behavior, which leads to the legislative damage in definition and punishment of this kind of crime, and to the unclear description of its criminal perniciousness.

黑社会的犯罪模式依附于组织模式。目前在立法层面上只将其作为组织行为进行界定和处罚，使对该类犯罪行为的界定和处罚显现立法的缺损，犯罪的危害性得不到清晰的描述。

Include: Of history of civilization of baleful and misinterpret China, China and historical historical fact; Baleful and misinterpret his country the history, do not respect what civilization and custom are used to human civilization, his country; Derogate in cold blood, evil of figure of the anybody in doing famous book of character of revolutionary cacique, hero, important history character, China and foreign countries and famous work; Ill will derogates people army, armed police, public security and judicatory figure; Have mistreat captive, inquisition by torture to extort a confession of the clue such as convict or guilty suspect; Expression violates guilty aggressive arrogance, specific reveal criminality detail, reveal special investigation shift, expose what ought to be protected to inform against the figure such as person, witness, audio; Advertise religious ultraism, instigate between each religion, denomination, the contradiction between be religious and masses of lack of faith and conflict, harm masses emotive; Advocate sees photograph, fortune-telling, see ghost of geomantic, augur, drive treat a disease those who wait for feudal superstition activity; With evil do means to depict heavy nature calamity, contingency, horrible incident, war to wait for catastrophic occasion; Specific show licentious, rape, incestuous, love cadaver, walk the street, go whoring, of the clue such as sexual allergy, masturbation; Of the detail such as means of process of expression or obscure performance sexual behavior, sex, sex and as associated as this overmuch body contact; Show intentionally, be masked with limbs only or cover position of human body privacy with very small pall; Contain sexual suggestion, sex to tease those who wait to make the person produces a gender to associate easily; Advocate extramarital love, much horn is loved, one-night standing, sex is mistreated and change wife wait for insalubrious content; In order to grow up the film, affection lubricious film, 3 class piece, pat secretly, expose one's body, dew point reachs all sorts of flirtation to sexual written language or picture regard video program as caption or be classified; Have intense of the clue such as excitant homicide, bloody, violent, suicide, kidnap, drug taking, gamble, clever different; Have picture of excessive fright bloodcurdling, caption, background music and sound effect; Specific show animal of cause sb's death by maltreating him, catch kill, edible country protects kind of animal; Contain those who encroach individual privacy content; With affirmative, favorable fundamental key or fetching me-too means expression fights other people of affray, shame, corrupt of character bawdry; The philosophy with inactive, decadent advocate, world outlook and viewpoint of value, unwisdom of sedulous apply colours to a drawing, exaggerated nation lags behind or of social the seamy side; The cutout of the program of movie and TV that total bureau of TV of national broadcast film prohibits travelling and film, teleplay reduces part; Violate relevant law, statute of spirit.

包括：恶意曲解中华文明、中国历史和历史史实的；恶意曲解他国历史，不尊重人类文明、他国文明和风俗习惯的；蓄意贬损、恶搞革命领袖、英雄人物、重要历史人物、中外名著及名著中重要人物形象的；恶意贬损人民军队、武装警察、公安和司法形象的；有虐待俘虏、刑讯逼供罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人等情节的；表现违法犯罪嚣张气焰，具体展示犯罪行为细节，暴露特殊侦查手段，暴露应当受到保护的举报人、证人等形象、声音的；鼓吹宗教极端主义，挑起各宗教、教派之间，信教与不信教群众之间的矛盾和冲突，伤害群众感情的；宣扬看相、算命、看风水、占卜、驱鬼治病等封建迷信活动的；以恶搞方式描绘重大自然灾害、意外事故、恐怖事件、战争等灾难场面的；具体展现淫乱、强奸、乱伦、恋尸、卖淫、嫖娼、性变态、自慰等情节的；表现或隐晦表现性行为、性过程、性方式及与此关联的过多肉体接触等细节的；故意展现、仅用肢体掩盖或用很小的遮盖物掩盖人体隐私部位的；带有性暗示、性挑逗等易使人产生性联想的；宣扬婚外恋、多角恋、一夜情、性虐待和换妻等不健康内容的；以成人电影、情色电影、三级片、偷拍、走光、露点及各种挑逗性文字或图片作为视频节目标题或分类的；有强烈刺激性的凶杀、血腥、暴力、自杀、绑架、吸毒、赌博、灵异等情节的；有过度惊吓恐怖的画面、字幕、背景音乐及声音效果的；具体展示虐杀动物，捕杀、食用国家保护类动物的；带有侵犯个人隐私内容的；以肯定、赞许的基调或引人模仿的方式表现打架斗殴、羞辱他人、污言秽语的；宣扬消极、颓废的人生观、世界观和价值观，刻意渲染、夸大民族愚昧落后或社会阴暗面的；国家广播电影电视总局禁止传播的影视节目以及电影、电视剧的删减片段；违反相关法律、法规精神的。

Thus, we think that misapprehending the essence of act and misconstruing the relationship between the subjective aspect and objective aspect of act make the theory of joint-crime in-being is in hot water.

因此，错误地理解了行为概念进而错误诠释共同犯罪行为，错误地理解了行为的主观方面和客观方面的关系，是现有共同犯罪理论陷入理论和现实困境的根本原因。

Analyses the three kinds of crime which modified and added by amended bill of criminal law : the requisites for the offence of misstating report finance and accounting, the accusation and requisites for the fraudulent bankruptcy and infringing the asset of listed companies. Chapter V researches the defect and perfection of the criminal law when it secures the liability institution of company by compares the antique company law.

第五章研究了在新旧《公司法》背景下刑法对公司治理制度保护的缺陷和完善，重点分析了《刑法修正案》修改和新增的三个犯罪：分析了虚假提供财会报告罪的构成要件，对破产欺诈犯罪行为和掏空上市公司资产犯罪行为的罪名和构成要件进行了探讨。

According to article 25 of the criminal law of China:A joint crime is an intentional crime committed by two or more persons jointly;A negligent crime committed by two or more persons jointly is not to be punished as a joint crime;those who should bear criminal responsibility are to be punished separately according to the crimes they have committed.

我国刑法明文规定：&共同犯罪是指二人以上的共同故意犯罪；共同过失犯罪，不以共同犯罪论处。&这一方面在立法上承认有共同过失犯罪行为，另一方面又不确认其为共同犯罪，这与现实情况及共同犯罪的法理极不相称。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。