犯罪者

Despite the board's findings, non-violent offenders remain listed and subject to a giant cobweb of controls.

尽管乔治亚州的性犯罪者登记专栏有这样的研究结果，非暴力的性犯罪者仍然被列在登记表上，受到强大的蜘蛛网般的控制。

Politicians pushing the get-tough approach sometimes claim that sex offenders are mostly incorrigible: that three-quarters or even nine out of ten of them reoffend. It is not clear where they find such numbers.

推行强硬政策的政治家有时声称：大多数性犯罪者是无可救药的，即四分之三或十分之九多的性犯罪者会重新犯罪，不清楚他们是从何处获得这些数据的。

This thesis is based on Becker's subjective expected utility theory. This thesis analyses crimes by economic perspectives and from criminals' viewpoint regarding cost and benefit. Besides, based on crime deterrence theory, this thesis applies crime examples to deliberate on social, economic and political variables' influence on crime rates of grand total crime, larceny and violent crime.

中文摘要本文主要系以Becker的主观预期效用理论为基础架构，尝试以经济学的观点来分析犯罪行为，从犯罪者的角度，考虑其犯罪成本与利益，再根据犯罪吓阻理论，以实证来探讨社会、经济及政治因素的变动对全般刑案、窃盗及暴力等三种类型犯罪发生率的影响。

It would not be hard to redesign America's sex laws. Instead of lumping all sex offenders together on the same list for life, states should assess each person individually and include only real threats. Instead of posting everything on the internet, names could be held by the police, who would share them only with those, such as a school, who need to know. Laws that bar sex offenders from living in so many places should be repealed, because there is no evidence that they protect anyone: a predator can always travel. The money that a repeal saves could help pay for monitoring compulsive molesters more intrusively—through ankle bracelets and the like.

要想重新构建美国的性犯罪法律很难，但还是有事可做：应该对每一个犯罪者进行逐个评估，包括那些真正危险的人员，而不是把他们的名字堆在一张名单上，给他们终身烙下一个性犯罪者的名号；他们的名字应由警方持有，并与那些真正有需要的机构共享，比如说学校，而不是把他们所有的相关信息都在网上发布；对性犯罪者居住地点的禁令应当废除，因为没有任何证据表明这样的法令能保护到谁：因为犯罪者可以到处游荡；废除法令节省下来的钱可以用来支付购买脚镣之类的东西，更直接的来管理那些需要强制监管的犯罪人员。

I definitely indicate method to give the law personnel of a life time all countries always here: Evil to dissemination teach a , political offender, frivolous ditch the job illegal homework result in important dead and injured, steal to rob to cheat, kidnap, racketeer an others, rape to rape by turn offender and traffic in human beings, depend on a Zhang, regiment all crafty evil Xing's with all crime etc. to go into fire jail of right.

我在此明确指示法度给永世各国的法务人员：对传播邪教者、政治犯罪者、轻浮渎职违章作业造成重大伤亡者、偷抢骗、绑架、敲诈勒索他人者、强奸轮奸犯罪者、贩卖人口者、赖账者、团伙犯罪等所有奸邪全部刑入火狱的权利。

Publicising sex offenders' addresses makes them vulnerable to vigilantism. In April 2006, for example, a vigilante shot and killed two sex offenders in Maine after finding their addresses on the registry. One of the victims had been convicted of having consensual sex with his 15-year-old girlfriend when he was 19. In Washington state in 2005 a man posed as an FBI agent to enter the home of two sex offenders, warning them that they were on a "hit list" on the internet. Then he killed them.

公布性犯罪者的地址使他们更容易受到美国治安维持会政策的攻击，比如说在2006年4月，从登记表上找到地址后，一名义务警员枪杀了两名缅因州的性犯罪者，其中的一名受害者十九岁的时候，犯了与十五岁的女朋友发生两厢情愿性行为的罪行；2005年，在华盛顿州，一名装作联邦调查局密探的男子进入两名性犯罪者的家，警告他们上了网上的"暗杀名单"，并杀死了这两名性犯罪者。

Contemporary penalty theory in the world has transited to modern education penalty from retribution penalty.

报应刑是以犯罪者的个人责任为前提、为基础的，其理论核心是着眼于犯罪的客观行为，而不论实施犯罪者的个人情况。

In the second court are incompetent doctors and dishonest agents; in the third, forgers, liars, gossips, and corrupt government officials; in the fifth, murderers, sex offenders and atheists; in the sixth, the sacrilegious and blasphemers; in the eighth, those guilty of filial disrespect; in the ninth, arsonists and accident victims.

第二殿是惩罚不及格的医生和不诚实的代理人；第三殿是伪造者、说谎者、闲谈者和贪污的政府官员；第五殿是谋杀者、性犯罪者和无神论者；第六殿是冒渎者和亵渎者；第八殿是不孝者；第九殿是纵火犯人和意外事故的受害者。

A study of nearly 10,000 male sex offenders in 15 American states found that 5% were rearrested for a sex crime within three years. A meta-analysis of 29,000 sex offenders in Canada, Britain and America found that 24% had reoffended after 15 years.

一项在美国十五个州搞的近10，000名男性性犯罪者的研究表明：5%的人在三年内因性犯罪而重新逮捕，一项对加拿大、英国和美国的29，000名性犯罪者所做的元分析表明：24%的人在15年后曾经重新犯罪。

Publicising sex offenders' addresses makes them vulnerable to vigilantism. In April 2006, for example, a vigilante shot and killed two sex offenders in Maine after finding their addresses on the registry. One of the victims had been convicted of having consensual sex with his 15-year-old girlfriend when he was 19. In Washington state in 2005 a man posed as an FBI agent to enter the home of two sex offenders, warning them that they were on a "hit list" on the internet. Then he killed them.

公布性犯罪者的地址使他们更容易受到美国治安维持会政策的攻击，比如说在2006年4月，从登记表上找到地址后，一名义务警员枪杀了两名缅因州的性犯罪者，其中的一名受害者十九岁的时候，犯了与十五岁的女朋友发生两厢情愿性行为的罪行；2005年，在华盛顿州，一名装作联邦调查局密探的男子进入两名性犯罪者的家，警告他们上了网上的&暗杀名单&，并杀死了这两名性犯罪者。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。