犯罪的

In Order to solve the question that the criminal theory system is the formal or material,it is necessary to contact the question that the criminal theory system is categorical system or teleological system.

犯罪论体系是范畴论还是目的论，是形式犯罪论与实质犯罪论的原点问题。要解决形式与实质犯罪论这一新的刑法学派之争，必须联系犯罪论体系的范畴论与目的论予以考察。

By connive,divide the work, joint crime make crime easy to practise and countermine spy and escape shock. That why they must be single prescripted in criminal law.

在刑事立法上单独规定共同犯罪最本质的原因，是共同犯罪通过密谋策划、互相分工，使犯罪易于实行，并便于对抗侦查、逃避打击，在客观上比单独犯罪造成的社会危害性更大，破坏性更强。

Chapter two is the core part of this article, it analyzes the constitutions of crim...

第二章是本文的核心部分，分别从犯罪客体与对象、犯罪客观方面、犯罪主体和犯罪主观方面论述了信用卡诈骗罪的犯罪构成，其中重点探讨了信用卡诈骗罪的客观方面，对刑法规定的信用卡诈骗罪的四种行为方式尤其是恶意透支进行了详尽的论述。

A common misconception about a crime analyst's job, is that they go out to crime scenes to investigate; That is the job of a criminalist , to collect forensic evidence, or detective who investigates crimes.

关于犯罪分析人员的工作的一种误解就是，许多人认为犯罪分析人员的工作是赶赴犯罪现场、从事侦查；其实，赶赴犯罪现场、从事侦查是侦查人员的工作；因为收集犯罪证据、查缉犯罪人都属于侦查人员职责。

It is undoubtedly correct to theoretically differentiate criminological concept of crime from criminal juristic concept of crime, but it should not be a reason for abandoning the study of crime constitution in criminology .

对犯罪学的犯罪概念和刑法学的犯罪概念作理论区分是正确的，但这不应该成为犯罪学研究中丢弃犯罪构成问题的理由。

This thesis is based on Becker's subjective expected utility theory. This thesis analyses crimes by economic perspectives and from criminals' viewpoint regarding cost and benefit. Besides, based on crime deterrence theory, this thesis applies crime examples to deliberate on social, economic and political variables' influence on crime rates of grand total crime, larceny and violent crime.

中文摘要本文主要系以Becker的主观预期效用理论为基础架构，尝试以经济学的观点来分析犯罪行为，从犯罪者的角度，考虑其犯罪成本与利益，再根据犯罪吓阻理论，以实证来探讨社会、经济及政治因素的变动对全般刑案、窃盗及暴力等三种类型犯罪发生率的影响。

After haying groping for the conceptual formation of amendatory constitution of crime, this article discusses the shortcomings existing in amendatory constitution of crime theory, and then it proposes that incomplete offense and joint offense should have their own complete and independent constitution of crime.

本文在摸索修正的犯罪构成的概念形成之后，探讨了修正的犯罪构成理论所存在的问题，接着提出未完成形态和共犯形态的犯罪有其完整独立的犯罪构成，最后以修正的犯罪构成不可取为结论。

It would not be hard to redesign America's sex laws. Instead of lumping all sex offenders together on the same list for life, states should assess each person individually and include only real threats. Instead of posting everything on the internet, names could be held by the police, who would share them only with those, such as a school, who need to know. Laws that bar sex offenders from living in so many places should be repealed, because there is no evidence that they protect anyone: a predator can always travel. The money that a repeal saves could help pay for monitoring compulsive molesters more intrusively—through ankle bracelets and the like.

要想重新构建美国的性犯罪法律很难，但还是有事可做：应该对每一个犯罪者进行逐个评估，包括那些真正危险的人员，而不是把他们的名字堆在一张名单上，给他们终身烙下一个性犯罪者的名号；他们的名字应由警方持有，并与那些真正有需要的机构共享，比如说学校，而不是把他们所有的相关信息都在网上发布；对性犯罪者居住地点的禁令应当废除，因为没有任何证据表明这样的法令能保护到谁：因为犯罪者可以到处游荡；废除法令节省下来的钱可以用来支付购买脚镣之类的东西，更直接的来管理那些需要强制监管的犯罪人员。

The criminological school of Equality of men and women imposes strong criticism on traditional criminology for ignorance of women and queries the validity of misunderstanding and unjustness to women in such fields as criminal legislation, judicature, and law enforcement. Based on above reason, sex discrimination is put forward in criminology, which contributes a great deal to development of criminology.

男女平等主义犯罪学思想对传统犯罪学忽视女性的做法提出强烈的批判，并就刑事立法、刑事司法、犯罪处遇对女性的错误理解和不公平待遇提出质疑，在此基础上提出了犯罪学中的性别意识问题，这一点对犯罪学的发展意义重大。

This chapter highlights Sutherlands original concept of white-collar crime.

重点论述了萨瑟兰的白领犯罪原始概念，并在此基础上结合时代背景对西方白领犯罪概念研究发展的历史脉络进行了梳理，指出职业犯罪和公司犯罪是当代西方白领犯罪研究的两大支柱。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。