犯罪的

On the one side,it originated from the esteem of human in didacticism,the acceptances and thoughts for rational people who hold free wills in criminal law.

因为对于行为人的行为，只有基于正常的意思活动时，才能对行为人进行责任非难和法律非难；并根据灵魂的恶性程度进行报应、选择灵魂矫正的手段，既满足社区居民的正常情绪宣泄的需要，又能在影响行为人的心理时将其传达给一般人，以达到抑制犯罪的目的，从而大大地限制国家刑罚权的发动及其程度。

Man being born, as has been proved, with a title to perfect freedom, and an uncontrolled enjoyment of all the rights and privileges of the law of nature, equally with any other man, or number of men in the world, hath by nature a power, not only to preserve his property, that is, his life, liberty and estate, against the injuries and attempts of other men; but to judge of, and punish the breaches of that law in others, as he is persuaded the offence deserves, even with death itself, in crimes where the heinousness of the fact, in his opinion, requires it.

如已经证明的，人一生下来就拥有完全的自由，并不受控制的享有自然法的所有权利，与世界上的其他任何人或人群相同，从而自然的拥有一种权力，不仅可以保护他的所有物——他的生命，自由和财产——免遭他人的伤害和侵犯；而且可以审判和惩罚违反自然法的其他人，让犯罪的人罪有应得，在他认为极其重大的罪行当中甚至可以将其处死。

It is said that the importance of excusing conditions in criminal responsibility is derivative, and it derives from the more fundamental requirement that for criminal responsibility there must be 'moral culpability', which would not exist where the excusing conditions are present On this view the maxim actus non est reus nisimens sit rea refers to a morally evil mind Certainly traces of this view are to be found in scattered observations of English and American judges—in phrases such as 'an evil mind with regard to that which he is doing ',' a bad mind ', or references to acts done not ' merely unguardedly or accidentally , without any evil mind.

有人说，刑事责任中的免责条件的意义是派生性的，而且，其派生于这样一项更基本的要求，即对于刑事责任来说，必须存在"道德上的可责性"，而这在出现了免责条件的场合，是不存在的。按照这一观点，"无犯意即无犯罪"的法谚便关涉到一种在道德上邪恶的心理。在英、美法官的分散的评论中——在诸如"与其正在做的事相关的一种邪恶的心理"、"一种不良心理"之类的措辞中，或在对"不只是没有提防地或意外地，没有任何恶意"地实施的行为的提及中——肯定会发现这一观点的迹象。

If a tender agency in voilation of the provisions of this law, discloses confidential information or materials concerning the tendering and bidding, or colludes with tenderer or bidder to damage the legitimate interests of state, public or others. it shall be fined by 50 to 250 thousand Yuan and the person-in-charge and others directly responsible of unit shall be fined with amount of 5 to 10 percent of the fine of unit. The illegal gains if any shall be confiscated. if violation is serious, its qualification of tender commission may be suspended or even cancelled. if a crime has been constituted, the criminal responsibility shall be pursued according to law.

第五十条招标代理机构违反本法规定，泄露应当保密的与招标投标活动有关的情况和资料的，或者与招标人，投标人串通损害国家利益，社会公共利益或者他人合法权益的，处五万元以上二十五万元以下的罚款，对单位直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员处单位罚款数额百分之五以上百分之十以下的罚款；有违法所得的，并处没收违法所得；情节严重的，暂停直至取消招标代理资格；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 78 Approving the occupation of land without the power of approval, beyond the term of reference, or not according to the purposes defined in the general plans for the utilization of land or approving the occupation or expropriating of land in violation of the legal procedures, the documents of approval shall be invalid and the persons in charge and personnel directly responsible for illegal expropriation or use of land shall be given administrative punishments.

第七十八条无权批准征收、使用土地的单位或者个人非法批准占用土地的，超越批准权限非法批准占用土地的，不按照土地利用总体规划确定的用途批准用地的，或者违反法律规定的程序批准占用、征收土地的，其批准文件无效，对非法批准征收、使用土地的直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 63 Where any person, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, misappropriates the special maintenance funds, the competent real estate administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall recover the special maintenance funds misappropriated, give a warning and confiscate the illegal income, and may concurrently impose a fine of not more than double of the illegal income; if a realty management enterprise misappropriates the special maintenance funds and the circumstances are serious, the authority issuing the certificate of qualifications shall concurrently revoke the certificate of qualifications; if a crime is constituted, the person in charge who assumes direct responsibility and other persons directly responsible therefor shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law

第六十三条违反本条例的规定，挪用专项维修资金的，由县级以上地方人民政府房地产行政主管部门追回挪用的专项维修资金，给予警告，没收违法所得，可以并处挪用数额2倍以下的罚款；物业管理企业挪用专项维修资金，情节严重的，并由颁发资质证书的部门吊销资质证书；构成犯罪的，依法追究直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员的刑事责任

At present, compared with the advanced legislation of other foreign countries and international society , the legislation of offences of corruption, bribery , misappropriating public funds has certain amount of deficiency and shortcomings , which does not meet with the needs of Chinese anti - corruption strategy and the strong anti - corruption will of people, the co- operation of international society as well.

目前，我国的贪污、受贿、挪用公款等贪污犯罪的立法与国际社会和国外一些先进国家的立法相比，与我国的司法实践的需要相比，还存在着相当大的缺陷和不足，这一现状与我国的反腐败的战略需要和人民群众反腐败的强烈期盼以及开展反腐败的国际合作都是不相适应的。

Article 78 Approving the occupation of land without the power of approval, beyond the term of reference, or not according to the purposes defined in the general plans for the utilization of land or approving the occupation or requisitioning of land in violation of the legal procedures, the documents of approval shall be invalid and the persons in charge and personnel directly responsible for illegal requisition or use of land shall be given administrative punishments. Whereas the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibilities shall be affixed. The land illegally approved and used shall be recovered.

第七十八条无权批准征用、使用土地的单位或者个人非法批准占用土地的，超越批准权限非法批准占用土地的，不按照土地利用总体规划确定的用途批准用地的，或者违反法律规定的程序批准占用、征用土地的，其批准文件无效，对非法批准征用、使用土地的直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 74 A construction enterprise which has been found to have scamped work and used inferior materials, unqualified construction materials, parts and components and equipment or have other acts inconsistent with the blueprints or technical standards shall be ordered to correct itself and imposed fine penalties.

第七十四条建筑施工企业在施工中偷工减料的，使用不合格的建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备的，或者有其他不按照工程设计图纸或者施工技术标准施工的行为的，责令改正，处以罚款；情节严重的，责令停业整顿，降低资质等级或者吊销资质证书；造成建筑工程质量不符合规定的质量标准的，负责返工、修理，并赔偿因此造成的损失；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

In vs. 9-10 is a list of sinful behaviors,"… understanding this, that the law is not laid down for the just but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for those who strike their fathers and mothers, for murderers, the sexually immoral, men who practice homosexuality, enslavers, liars, perjurers, and whatever else is contrary to sound doctrine."

在第九至十节，是一条清单、罪恶的行为。「要知道律法本来不是为义人设立的，而是为那些无法无天和放荡不羁的、不敬虔和犯罪的、不圣洁和世俗的、弑父母和杀人的、淫乱的、亲男色的、拐带人口的、说谎话的、发假誓的，以及为其他抵挡纯正教训的人设立的。

It was Napoleon, the immense somnambulist of this dream which had crumbled, essaying once more to advance.

那人便是拿破仑，梦游中的巨人，他还想往前走，去追寻那崩塌了的幻境。

This method alleviates the highly dependent on domain knowledge experts. The quality and efficiency of the KBS were improved.

使用这种设计方法减小了对领域知识专家的严重依赖，提高了知识系统开发的质量和效率。