犯罪的

It had begun in the belief that it was the business of the collective community to avenge its own wrongs by its own hand; and it ended in the doctrine that the chastisement of crimes belonged in an especial manner to the Sovereign as representative and mandatary of his people.

它开始时相信应该由集合体用其自己的手来报复其自己的不法行为；它最后所采的学理则以为犯罪的惩罚在一种特殊方式中属于君主，他是人民的代表和受托人。

In such case, different people have different understanding. According to the doctrine of social equality, only the action, which "surpasses" the society, could be confirmed as illegal.The appearance of supra-law ground for elimination of misfeasance is the natural results of substantive illegality.

超法规违法阻却事由是实质违法性的必然结果，行为具备构成要件该当性和形式的违法性之后，并不必然就具备实质的违法性，为避免对不具有实质违法性的行为进行处罚，大陆法系各国刑法都明文规定了违法阻却事由，以限制犯罪的成立范围。

The last stage is reached when the Quaestiones from being periodical or occasional become permanent Benches or Chambers-when the judges, instead of being named in the particular law nominating the Commission, are directed to be chosen through all future time in a particular way and from a particular class and when certain acts are described in general language and declared to be crimes, to be visited, in the event of their perpetration, with specified penalties appropriated to each description.

至最后阶段，"审问处"从定期的或临时的变为永久的法院——法官们不再由指派委员会的特定法律加以指定，而是规定在将来用一种特定方法和从一个特定阶级中选任——，并把某种行为用普通文字加以说明和宣布为有罪，如果触犯了，就将处以适合于每一种犯罪的刑罚。

With the exception of police organs or the procuracy who undertake inspection according to provisions of law because of the needs of criminal investigation, or of parents or guardians who open on behalf of minors without the capacity to act, no organization or individual may open .

对未成年人的信件，任何组织和个人不得隐匿、毁弃；除因追查犯罪的需要由公安机关或者人民检察院依照法律规定的程序进行检查，或者对无行为能力的未成年人的信件由其父母或者其他监护人代为开拆外，任何组织或者个人不得开拆。

Article 58 Whoever imports radioactive wastes or radioactively polluted articles into the territory of the People's Republic of China or transfers them via the territory of the People's Republic of China shall be ordered by the customs to return the said radioactive wastes or radioactively polluted articles, and shall be imposed upon a fine of not less than 500,000 Yuan but not more than 1,000,000 Yuan in addition; if a crime is constituted, he/it shall be investigated for criminal liabilities.

第五十八条向中华人民共和国境内输入放射性废物和被放射性污染的物品，或者经中华人民共和国境内转移放射性废物和被放射性污染的物品的，由海关责令退运该放射性废物和被放射性污染的物品，并处五十万元以上一百万元以下罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Innocent of any crime the weakest links will suffer more pain under the hands of their abusers.

无辜的任何犯罪的最薄弱的环节将遭受更多的痛苦下，他们手中的滥用。

Article 37 If the leader of a region, department or entity alters by himself the data of general surveys of agriculture, orders by force or incites the general survey office, surveyor or object under general survey to alter any data or forge any false data, or retaliates against those persons who refuse or resist the alteration of any data or the formulation of any false data, he shall be given administrative sanctions or disciplinary sanctions, and the statistical organ under the people's government at or above the county level or the investigation team dispatched by the National Bureau of Statistics of China shall circulate a notice on criticism, and if a crime is constituted, he shall be subject to criminal liabilities.

第三十七条地方、部门、单位的领导人自行修改农业普查资料，强令、授意普查办公室、普查人员和普查对象篡改农业普查资料或者编造虚假数据，对拒绝、抵制篡改农业普查资料或者拒绝、抵制编造虚假数据的人员打击报复的，依法给予行政处分或者纪律处分，并由县级以上人民政府统计机构或者国家统计局派出的调查队给予通报批评；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Anyone who retaliate s against a person making a complaint, a charge or an exposure regarding an infringement upon a woman's rights and interests shall be ordered to make corrections or be subjected to administrative sanctions by his or her unit or an organ at a higher level.

对侵害妇女权益的行为提出申诉、控告、检举的人进行打击报复的，由其所在单位或者上级机关责令改正或者给予行政处分；国家工作人员进行打击报复构成犯罪的，依照刑法第一百四十六条的规定追究刑事责任。

Anyone who retaliates against a person making a complaint, a charge or an exposure regarding an infringement upon a woman's rights and interests shall be ordered to make corrections or be subjected to administrative sanctions by his or her unit or an organ at a higher level.

对侵害妇女权益的行为提出申诉、控告、检举的人进行打击报复的，由其所在单位或者上级机关责令改正或者给予行政处分；国家工作人员进行打击报复构成犯罪的，依照刑法第一百四十六条的规定追究刑事责任。

Aviation carries medium dangerous article management to want to build the base in corresponding jurisprudence, want to special management department and eligible professional pursue this job, increase the condemnatory strength that carries illegal crime to dangerous article even at the same time.

航空运输中的危险物品治理要建立在相应法律体系的基础上，要有专门的治理部门和合格的专业人员从事这项工作，同时还要加大对危险物品运输违法犯罪的处罚力度。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。