犯罪的

The classification is a little like a classification of English crimes, as being either (1) Treason or felony;(2)Misdemeanours at common law; or (3) Torts;and there is something of a resemblance between the way in which, in the course of ages, the publica Judicia and the Extraordinaria Crimina came to be formed into a single class of offences, as to all of which the punishment was more or less discretionary, and the gradual legislative removal in our own country of nearly every substantial distinetion between felony and misdemeanour.

这一分类有点象英国对犯罪的分类，就象（1）叛逆罪或重罪；（2）普通法上的轻罪；或（3）侵权行为。而且，在时代的进程中，公审罪与重罪最终演变成对其的惩罚或多或少地有自由裁量性的一个单一的犯罪类型，与我们国家关于重罪与轻罪之间的每一实质性的界限在立法上的逐步消除，在方式上具有某种相似之处。

According to the note on the classification of offences included in all issues of the Uniform Crime Reports, ' murder and non-negligent manslaughter' is said to comprise all wilful felonious homicides as distinguished from deaths caused by negligence.

根据对包括在《统一犯罪报告》所有各期之中的关于犯罪的分类的注释，"谋杀和非疏忽杀人"包括了有别于疏忽致死的杀人的所有故意的重罪杀人。

Insofar as there is a coherent argument behind the extravagant distributions of guilt made by existentialists and other literary figures . it can be reconstructed in some such way as this : To whatever extent a political act is done'in one's name', to that extent one is responsible for it .

在一种连贯的主张掩藏在这主张后面的是存在主义者和其他文学人物过分的主张夸大犯罪的情况下，犯罪在如下的一些方法重建：早某种程度上政治行为是以某一个人名义实施的，在某种制度上某个人要对此负责。

In terms ofdiversification,this dissertation believes that for the assuming ways of the criminal responsibilitieson the securities crimes,such penalties as death penalty,life imprisonment,deprivation of politicalrights,confiscation of property,and public surveillance shouldn't be applicable,such penalties asfixed-term imprisonment,criminal detention and fine should be applicable,and such penalties asprohibition of special professions and disincorporate should be added,and such assuming ways ofnon-penalties should be applicable as being reprimanded,being ordered to make a statement ofrepentance,to offer an apology or to pay compensation for the losses,being subjected toadministrative penalty or administrative sanctions by the competent department,and simpledeclaration of being guilty.

在承担方式的多样化方面，认为证券犯罪不应当适用死刑、无期徒刑、剥夺政治权利、没收财产、管制等刑罚方法，可以适用有期徒刑、拘役和罚金，同时应该增补禁止从业和解散法人两种刑罚方法，并且适用训诫、责令具结悔过、赔礼道歉、赔偿损失、进行行政处罚或者行政处分或者单纯宣告有罪等非刑罚方法；在承担方式的合理化方面，认为应当重点进行三个方面的工作：一是提高罚金刑的地位，二是资格刑的并科，三是加强对单位证券犯罪的处罚，并指出了具体进行的措施和途径。

In the present condition, the measures to decrease investigation cost in maximum degree and to acquire the best investigation benefits are below: Reforming the investigation system, changing the "Regarding piece as the dominant factor" to "Regarding piece as the dominant factor","Piece and strip combination". Strengthening educational training, legal propagate and legislation. Improving the professional qualities of investigators and the legal quality of citizen. Uprighting the relation of "Investigation" and "Control", and changing the passive investigation to initiate investigation. Increasing criminal risk and cost to decrease and prevent the occurrence of crime . Displaying the guiding role of media in propagation. Respecting the objective law of new-born things development. Enlarging the input of science and technology and realizing sections link on network, resources enjoy together and examine and approve on network. Ensuring the stability of funds and scientific management.

在目前条件下，要最大限度地降低侦查成本，获取最佳侦查效益的措施是：改变侦查体制，变&以条为主&为&以块为主&，&条块结合&；加强教育培训和法制宣传、立法工作，大力提高侦查人员业务素质和国民素质；摆正&侦&与&控&的关系，变被动侦查为主动侦控；加大犯罪的风险和成本，减少和预防犯罪的发生；正确发挥新闻媒体宣传的导向作用，尊重新生事物发展的客观规律；加大科技投入，实现区域联网，资源共享，网上审批；经费的稳定保障及科学管理。

Article 45 Whoever incites, instigates or forcibly orders accounting offices, accounting personnel and other persons to forge or alter accounting vouchers or account books, to prepare false financial and accounting reports, or to conceal or intentionally destroy accounting vouchers, account books as well as financial and accounting reports that should be kept according to law, and therefore constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal liability in accordance with law; a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan may be imposed if no crime is constituted, and the persons who are State functionaries shall also be imposed upon administrative sanctions of demoting to a lower rank, removing from post or expelling from the units according to law by the unit to which they belong or the unit concerned .

第四十五条授意、指使、强令会计机构、会计人员及其他人员伪造、变造会计凭证、会计帐簿，编制虚假财务会计报告或者隐匿、故意销毁依法应当保存的会计凭证、会计帐簿、财务会计报告，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，可以处五千元以上五万元以下的罚款；属于国家工作人员的，还应当由其所在单位或者有关单位依法给予降级、撤职、开除的行政处分。

The first part in this thesis focuses mainly on the theoretical basis of guilt of negligence with a simple review of the history covering its original theory of Feuerbach, the new theory put forward by the legists of Japan and Germany and the present modern theory of guilt of negligence.

本文第一部分主要介绍了过失犯罪的理论基础，简单回顾了过失犯罪理论的历史发展，从以费尔巴哈为代表的旧过失理论到以德、日法学家提出的新过失理论一直到现在还颇有争议的超新过失理论，过失理论走过了一个日渐完善的过程。

How then strengthened to the minor crime prevention has also become a hot topic which the entire society paid attention, generally speaking, mainly should place to the minor crime prevention to the minor the education and unblocks the aspect, but the entire society also should strengthen the attention which grew to the minor, never aspects and so on adult's ideological education and character guidance as well as culture and education, government by law education obtained carry on the education, from basic above to the prevention and the education function.

那么如何加强对未成年人犯罪的预防也就成为了全社会关注的一个热点问题，总的来说，对未成年人犯罪的预防主要还是应该放在对未成年人的教育和疏导方面，而全社会也应该加强对未成年人成长的关注，从未成年人的思想教育和品德教育以及文化教育、法治教育等方方面面入手进行教育，从根本上面起到预防和教育的作用。

Cyber scams are increasingly being committed by organised crime syndicates out to profit from sophisticated ruses rather than hackers keen to make an online name for themselves, according to a top U.S. official.

按照美国最高官方的说法：由于通过精密的诡计合作犯罪来盈利的行为的数量超过了黑客渴望通过网络来成名的行为网络犯罪的数量飞速增长。

Thirty-ninth article in violation of this Ordinance, the misappropriation of housing accumulation fund, and the recovery of the housing accumulation fund misappropriation; have the illegal income, confiscate the illegal income, into the housing accumulation fund; constitute a crime, shall be held criminally accountable; not constitute a crime, directly responsible to the director and other personnel directly responsible shall be given administrative punishments.

第三十九条违反本条例规定，挪用住房公积金的，追回挪用的住房公积金；有违法所得的，没收违法所得，并入住房公积金；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分。

If you are committed to an education career, then the Master of Arts in Education from Ashford University is for you.

如果你是致力于教育事业，那么，艺术教育硕士学位阿什福德大学是给你的。

objective:to explore the expression of survivin protein and its mrna in rectal cancer and their clinic significance.

目的：研究凋亡抑制因子survivin蛋白及其mrna在直肠癌组织中的表达及其与临床病理关系。