犯罪的

The paper analyzes the composition of judicial resources and the quantity of criminal castigation of these two types of crimes using such the means that are commonly used in the scope of economic laws as the models and formulae.

借鉴法律经济学长于利用的模型、公式分析两类犯罪的犯罪构成、司法资源量和犯罪惩治量，显现出持有型犯罪的刑法设定，提高了惩治此类犯罪的效率，但降低了刑法惩治犯罪所应实现的公平价值。

The paper analyzes the composition of judicial resources and the quantity of criminal castigation of these two types of crimes using such the means that are commonly used in the scope of economic laws as the models and formulae. The authors think that setting the crime of illegal possession increases the efficiency of castigating this kind of crime , but doesnt accomplish fair value which criminal law should do.

借鉴法律经济学长于利用的模型、公式分析两类犯罪的犯罪构成、司法资源量和犯罪惩治量，显现出持有型犯罪的刑法设定，提高了惩治此类犯罪的效率，但降低了刑法惩治犯罪所应实现的公平价值。

And, a data mining model for the SMS crime which integrates searching, retrieval, interpretation, deduction, selection, classification, statistic and analysis functions will be proposed. Applying the crime detective data which produce by the data mining model, the efficiency and quality of SMS crime detective operations can be improved.

本文针对行动电话简讯犯罪的行为进行了解与剖析，且深入探讨简讯犯罪过程中所留下的犯罪资料，进而整合犯罪资料的搜寻、撷取、解译、推导、筛选、分类、统计与分析等功能，提出一套行动电话简讯犯罪资料探勘模式，以具体提升行动电话简讯犯罪侦查作业的执行效率与品质。

In the second part, the writer will overview the historical process of criminal legislation on commercial bribery crimes in China since 1949 ,recommending specific accusations of commercial bribery crimes in current Chinese criminal law and international legislative models of commercial bribery crimes and relevant regulations of international legal documents. Moreover, she will point out current defects and inadequateness of criminal legislation of commercial bribery as far as crime institution, crime subjects, objects of criminal behavior are concerned.

第二部分：介绍了建国以来我国有关商业贿赂犯罪刑事立法发展的历史过程，目前我国刑法中关于商业贿赂犯罪的具体罪名及世界各国对商业贿赂犯罪的主要立法模式和国际法律文件的相关规定；通过与《联合国反腐败公约》中有关商业贿赂犯罪的规定相比较，指出我国现有的商业贿赂犯罪立法在罪名设置、犯罪主体、犯罪行为对象等方面存在的不足。

All above are good examples for us to focus our attention on the illegal activities covered by legal non-profit organizations. In view of the above, we had studied investigated criminal cases of non-profit organizations provided by Investigation Bureau, Department of Justice. In this thesis, we offered the most suitable methods, which can be used to prevent economic, money laundering, organized, white-collar, tax evasion, corruption and jobbery crimes that may befall non-profit organizations. We hope that our suggestions can stop the crime wave.

本文乃以国内非营利组织犯罪的文献为基础，辅以法务部调查局已侦办之案例，进行非营利组织犯罪问题之分析研究，并藉由此种研究成果，深入剖析并了解现存于非营利组织之犯罪状况，诸如犯罪型态、犯罪管道、犯罪手法、犯罪金额、侵害法益、受害对象、检调机关调查侦审情形等情；再针对各类型非营利组织犯罪发展趋势，研拟最适合防制国内非营利组织犯罪问题的策略。

First, the author discusses the concept of drug, the concept of drug crime and the types of drug crime; Second, the author comparatively analysis both outside and inside legislation of drug crime, and analysis the characteristics of the legislation; Third, the author analysis several problems of the constitution of drug crime, including the accomplishment standard of the selling drug crime, the cognizance of illegally holding drug crime, mediacy act of drug crime; At last, the author presents my own proposals of perfecting the drug crime legislation, including adding the purchasing drug crime and illegally providing drug-making equipments crime, perfecting the aggravation polts and controlling the parole and commute of drug criminal.

首先，笔者论述了毒品的概念、毒品犯罪的概念和毒品犯罪的类型；其次，笔者对国内外毒品犯罪的立法进行了比较研究，并分析了其各自的立法特点；再次，笔者分析了我国毒品犯罪构成中的几个问题，包括贩卖毒品罪既未遂标准、非法持有毒品罪的认定和毒品犯罪居间行为；最后，笔者对我国毒品犯罪刑事立法的完善提出了自己的建议，包括增设购买毒品罪和非法提供制毒设备罪、完善我国毒品犯罪从重处罚的犯罪情节以及严格控制对毒犯的假释或减刑。

The author believes: Usually, the penalty of professional criminal negligence should be harder than that of general criminal negligence, but if the actor of general criminal negligence breaks publicly legal prohibitory provision and puts in practice some dangerous behavior, the penalty of general criminal negligence should be harder than that of professional criminalnegligence; There should be not only fixed-term imprisonment and constraint, but fine and capacity penalty.

认为，在通常情况下，对业务过失犯罪的处罚应重于普通过失犯罪，但是当某些普通过失犯罪表现为行为人公然违反法律的禁止性规定而实施某些危险行为，并且这种危险行为所造成的危害结果并不小于业务过失犯罪时，对业务过失犯罪的处罚就应轻于普通过失犯罪；而且对于业务过失犯罪不仅应设置拘役、有期徒刑等自由刑，还应当广泛适用罚金、资格刑等附加刑。

From the view of Criminology and Victimology the author study female family violence offense and firstly definite concepts of female family violence offense and family violence, then analyze the situation, characteristics and harm of female family violence offense, based on

笔者从犯罪学的角度研究女性家庭暴力犯罪，首先界定女性家庭暴力犯罪的概念及家庭暴力的概念，进而分析女性家庭暴力犯罪的现状、特点及危害，并在此基础上研究女性家庭暴力犯罪的原因及其由被害人到加害人的恶逆性转变，最后立足于防治女性家庭暴力犯罪，认为女性家庭暴力犯罪防治应该从以下四个方面着手，即女性家庭暴力犯罪的处遇、被害预防、加害预防及综合治理。

The main characteristics of seizing by fast drivers include : centralization of criminal locality selection of criminal time pertinence of criminal object specificity of criminal target collectiveness of criminal structure and younger in average of the criminal subject .

飞车抢夺犯罪的特征主要有：犯罪地域的集中性；犯罪时间的选择性；犯罪对象的针对性：犯罪目标的特定性；犯罪结构的集合性；犯罪主体的年轻化。

According to article 25 of the criminal law of China:A joint crime is an intentional crime committed by two or more persons jointly;A negligent crime committed by two or more persons jointly is not to be punished as a joint crime;those who should bear criminal responsibility are to be punished separately according to the crimes they have committed.

我国刑法明文规定：&共同犯罪是指二人以上的共同故意犯罪；共同过失犯罪，不以共同犯罪论处。&这一方面在立法上承认有共同过失犯罪行为，另一方面又不确认其为共同犯罪，这与现实情况及共同犯罪的法理极不相称。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。