犯罪学

The record scale of forensic psychiatric assessment designed by ourselves was used to collect , to arrange and analyse the data of 114 offenders of MR, and to compare the criminological characteristics between mild MR group and moderate ,severe MR group.

采用自行编制的法医精神病学鉴定案例登记量表，对符合纳入标准的114例涉嫌犯罪的精神发育迟滞患者的鉴定资料进行收集、整理、归纳。

Criminologist Greg Newbold says that crime rates spiral up and down in unexplained cycles and there are no easy solutions to reducing crime.

犯罪学者学格雷格纽博尔德说，以一种难以解释的循环方式忽上忽下，减少没有简单的解决方法。

Act is an essential concept in the theory of criminology in Criminal Law.

"犯罪是行为"已成为刑法学上牢不可破的命题。

B. Jarrell （1987）,"Some Determinants of Property Crime: Economic Factors Influence Criminal Behavior but cannot Completely Explain the Syndrome."

张仓耀、方文硕、林哲彦，（1999），「多变量共整合误差修正模型对台湾地区犯罪人口率的研究：1951-1996」，警学丛刊，第30卷第1期：89-116。

Jointer of offense is a difficult problem in theory and practice of criminology, and imaginative jointer of offenses causes more disputes for its unique structure.

犯罪竞合论是刑法学理论与实务上的一个难题，而想象竞合犯因其自身的独特结构所引起的争议更大。

So it is of great significance to strengthen the research of criminal psychology that is different from criminal jurisprudence.

所以加强不同于刑法学的犯罪心理学的研究，有着极其重要的意义。

First there was medicine, via the "nervous disorders"; next psychiatry, when it set out to discover the etiology of mental illnesses, focusing its gaze first on "excess," then onanism, then frustration, then "frauds against procreation," but especially when it annexed the whole of the sexual perversions as its own province; criminal justice, too, which had long been concerned with sexuality, particularly in the form of "heinous" crimes and crimes against nature, but which, toward the middle of the nineteenth century, broadened its jurisdiction to include petty offenses, minor indecencies, insignificant perversions; and lastly, all those social controls, cropping up at the end of the last century, which screened the sexuality of couples, parents and children, dangerous and endangered adolescents-undertaking to protect, separate, and forewarn, signaling perils everywhere, awakening people's attention, calling for diagnoses, piling up reports, organizing therapies.

首当其冲的是医学，它藉由的是"神经紊乱症"；精神病学后发先至，它着手探求精神疾病的病因。起初它目不转睛于"性无度"，接着是手淫，而后是欲求不满，而后是"反生育欺诈"，更为特别是，它将性倒错的研究领域，整个地占为己有。刑事审判也参与其中，它对于"性"的关注由来已久，特别是那些"十恶不赦"，有违人伦的性犯罪。但是，十九世纪中期，它开始大显身手，轻微犯，未成年犯、无足轻重的性倒错都难逃法网。最后，所有这些在19世纪末突现的社会控制，承担着防护、隔离与预警的责任，于是，关于"性"的危言四起、触目惊心，诊断"性"已时不我待，"性"报告堆积如山，"性"治疗大张旗鼓，以此掩护夫妻们、父母们与儿童们、以及处于或步入"危险的青春期"少年们的"性"万无一失。

These four aspects organically, to determine the criminal punishment law in China.

这四个方面有机结合，才确定我国刑法学中的犯罪构成。

The booming of the modem Chinese criminal law philosophy resulted in the resurvey of dialectical relationship ofthe crime and the penalty as the regulative object of criminal law by the Chinese criminal law theoretical circle and the deep thinking about the reconstruction and consummation of the criminal law study system.

当代中国刑法哲学的勃兴，肇始于中国刑法理论界对作为刑法调整对象的犯罪与刑罚辩证关系的重新审视，以及由此而产生的对刑法学体系的改造、完善与重构问题的深入思考。

Footage of the incident has proved a hit on the internet, with YouTube videos receiving almost one million hits, but the "out of character" stunt has left the quiet and diligent student in deep trouble – facing the prospect of a criminal record and possible suspension or rustication from the university.

事件的录像成了网上的热点，Youtube的视频已被点击近100万次，但是这次贸然的举动却让这个安静而努力的学生惹上了大麻烦，他需要面对的是犯罪记录和被大学停学甚至开出的可能。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。