犯罪学

Why then should Judah sin and backslide in eagerly trying to form alliances with the heathen (though in vain, 2:37), and in trying to be like them by worshipping their idols rather than trusting in God, the living water?

犹大为何犯罪、堕落，切望与外邦结盟（虽是无用的，2：37），要学他们敬拜偶像而不信靠上帝呢？

The father of modern criminal law Beccaria in On crime and punishment is also clearly stated that the death penalty system is not consistent with the nature, contrary to the principles of the social contract.

急求帮助翻译成英文，急的很啊，谢谢了现代刑法学之父贝卡里亚在《论犯罪和刑罚》中也明确提出，死刑制度不符合国家的性质，违背社会契约的原则。

This article from the international criminal law of view, discussed several problems of specific application about theory of Substantially similar principle double Criminality in the process of extraditing international criminal offenders, considered that the theory didn't violate nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege or principle of the political offense exception to extradition and believed that this theory can conhere with the principle of aut dedere aut judicare, which is extended from the principle of universal jurisdiction.

本文从国际刑法学的角度，论述了在对国际犯罪进行引渡的过程中，双重犯罪原则之实质类似说的具体适用需要把握的若干问题，认为实质类似说与罪刑法定主义并无冲突，也不会造成对政治犯不引渡原则的背反，它与普遍管理原则所引申出的或引渡或起诉原则能够达成协调。

The main theories on scouting interrogation include: the curriculum construction of the study of scouting interrogation, the basic theory of scouting interrogation, the suspect s psychological activities during the scouting questioning, the position of choosing the breakthrough point of scouting interrogation in the study of scouting interrogation, the comprehensive process of scouting interrogation, the strategies and methods of scouting interrogation, and the protection of human rights in scouting interro...

97'石家庄全国刑侦工作会议和 98'武汉侦查讯问学术研讨会后，侦查讯问主要理论研究全面展开，侦查讯问的主要理论包括侦查讯问学的学科建设、侦查讯问的基本理论、犯罪嫌疑人在侦查讯问中的心理、选择侦查讯问突破口在侦查讯问学中位置、侦查讯问过程、侦查讯问谋略、侦查讯问方法、侦查讯问的人权保障。对这些理论作研究综合述评，有利于对侦查讯问理论的全面把握。

However, since long, our country criminal law theorists to penology on "crime constitution objective important document" research attention spot, multi-deliveries in objective aspect necessary important document, namely harm behavior, harm result and behavior and in result causal relation; Regarding chooses the important document as the crime objective aspect the crime to implement the method, actually rarely has stepping.

然而，长期以来，我国刑法理论界对刑法学上的"犯罪构成客观要件"研究的关注点，多投放在客观方面的必备要件上，即危害行为、危害结果及行为与结果间的因果关系上；对于作为犯罪客观方面选择要件的犯罪的实行方式，却鲜有涉足。

He justification theory of criminal prescription has not been paid attention in criminal taw field,which means that it is submerged in the function of criminal law.or sporadically exists in the justification theory of penalty.

犯罪规定的正当化理论在刑法学中至今仍无一席之地，犯罪规定的正当化问题或者湮没干刑法的机能之中，或者在刑罚的正当化理论中若隐若现，即使在罪刑法定主义的时代呼唤下，它也仅有微弱的回应。

维持原判,Tindal CJ 提出了三条界定方式,沿用至今:"To establish a defence on the ground of insanity it must be clearly proved that, at the time of the committing of the act the party accused was labouring under such a defect of reason, from disease of the mind, as not to know the nature and quality of the act he was doing, or if he did know it, that he did not know he was doing what was wrong".

意为：犯罪之时，出于精神上的疾病；不了解所做之事的本质是何；不理解所做之事是不正当的。这其中第一条是必要条件，第二与第三条满足之一即可）。庭上要有人指认他的精神病史，并精神病学专家出庭作证。个人认为，这给法律的公正性加了许多水分。能够指认精神病史的，必定是熟识被告的亲朋好友，证据真实性有待查究。其次对于专家证据，一些权威总比另一些权威更具权威性，而法律是基于伦理道德以及常识的决断，不该被引入攀比权威的歧途。此外我个人认为，任何犯罪，小到行窃大到杀人放火，都是人类不正当的心理因素引发的过激的生理行为。我们怎么能为其中的一些人，由于他们的心理太过不正当，而对他们的生理行为从轻处决？物极而反么？即便如此，这条界线又该划在哪里才是合理的呢？

This article from the international criminal law of view, discussed several problems of specific application about theory of substantially similar principle double criminality in the process of extraditing international criminal...

从国际刑法学的角度，论述了在对国际犯罪进行引渡的过程中，双重犯罪原则之实质类似说的具体适用需要把握的若干问题，认为实质类似说与罪刑法定主义并无冲突，也不会造成对政治犯不引渡原则的背反，它与普遍管理原则所引申出的或引渡或起诉原则能够达成协调。

In the times of theory developing,we take the theory of criminal constitutive dements of the Soviet Union as a original version, and developing it,and at last establish our own theory of criminal constitutive elements,we call it tradit...

在未来的犯罪构成理论研究中，我国应对中外各种犯罪构成理论进行全面而深入的研究，以促进中国刑法学的进一步发展。

In German and Japanese criminal theory, neo-classic criminal theory system produces great influences. It carries on the construction of classic criminal theory system formally. But it makes Neo-Kantianism as its philosophy foundation, and sublates legal positivism who influenced the classic criminal theory system.

新古典犯罪论体系在德日刑法学上影响极大，它从形式上承继了贝林格开创的古典体系的犯罪阶层架构，因其奉行新康德主义的哲理基础，又从精神上扬弃了古典体系所依附的法实证主义。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。