犯罪

Criminology classification of company crime i ncludes economic crime and noneconomic crime.

本文认为，公司犯罪从犯罪学角度分为经济犯罪和超经济犯罪两类。

As such legislation has just come into effect and relevant cases in practice are rare, the judiciary are unfamiliar with this crime, Furthermore, due to the lack of corresponding practical experience, and the wide-ranging scope of this crime which involves penology, finance and criminology as well as the fact that our country hasnt had special anti-money laundering legislation and special financial supervision measures, punishment on and prevention of the crime of money laundering in our country are still in the preliminary stage.

但是，由于我国在反洗钱立法方面才刚刚起步，在司法实践中鲜有案例，司法界对之也感觉陌生，缺乏相应的司法实践经验，加之洗钱犯罪所涉及的领域非常广泛，包括刑法学、金融学、犯罪学等交叉学科领域，而我国尚没有专门针对反洗钱犯罪的专门立法和金融监管措施，使得我国的洗钱犯罪的惩治与预防尚处于摸索经验的初级阶段。

The second chapter analyzes the present situation and forming cause of white-collar crime and Chinese white-collar occupational crime, computer crime and organized crime at present, and points out the grim situation of white-collar crime in our country and its serious social perniciousness.

对我国现阶段的白领职业犯罪、计算机犯罪和公司组织犯罪的现状进行了初步分析，通过案例分析和实证资料相结合的方法，指出了我国现阶段白领犯罪的严峻形势和严重的社会危害性。

On one hand, aims at eliminating the wrong ideas on the origin of china crime prevention, wanting to point out that the ideas on crime prevention has long been existing, even the sprout of it can be dated back to as early as yao and shun periods in the primitive society . On the other hand, trying to find out its process of emerging and developing vertically, in order to expound its basic features and broad containing, and then, in a further sense, pointing out that the sprout and development of them has great effect on the late period, in addition to that society eventually. Theres much in their ideas that we can make use of today.

一方面，意在消除长期以来法史学界对中国古代预防犯罪思想起源的误解，指出早在距今约4000多年前原始社会末期的唐尧虞舜时代，就已经有关于预防犯罪的思想萌芽存在；另一方面，力求纵向探索先秦预防犯罪思想的发生、发展与嬗变历程，阐述其基本特色，揭示其丰厚内涵，并进一步指出萌生与发展于先秦时期的预防犯罪思想，不仅对整个先秦社会产生了重大影响，对后世所产生的影响也极其深远，值得我们今天加以分析批判和借鉴。

The money laundering cover crime obtained illegal nature, commissioner the law institution traces the crime with difficulty, also provides further economy for the criminal activity to support, causes the crime to be getting more and more rampant; The money laundering activities also harm the national finance order, then affects the market economy system, causes the significant harm to the state economy development; Launders money rampant creates the social convention bad, causes the embezzlement and corruption to run amuck, then influence national politics order.

洗钱掩盖犯罪所得的非法性质，使司法机关难以追查犯罪，又为犯罪活动提供进一步经济支持，使得犯罪越来越猖獗；洗钱活动还危害国家金融秩序，进而影响市场经济体系，对国家经济发展造成重大危害；洗钱猖獗又造成社会风气不良，导致贪污腐败横行，进而影响国家政治秩序。

The following troublesome issues are deeply discussed in this thesis: Determination for the crime committed through the use of other's self-injury actions.

利用者在自己真实的犯罪故意支配下，诱致并不了解实情的被利用者实施了一个与利用者故意内容完全不同的犯罪，而这一犯罪行为不但实现了利用者的目的，而且也实现了被利用者的犯罪目的。

First, it introduces the basic circumstances about joint crime and the suspenseful crime, and on this base, it introduces the concept and features of traditional theory on suspension of joint crime.

首先介绍了共同犯罪和犯罪中止的基本情况，在此基础上介绍了传统共同犯罪中止理论关于共同犯罪中止的概念和特征。

The reason for the vacancy of the rules on the allegation of charges of status crime and non-status crime lies in the undiscriminating structural differences between the articles on the crime of malfeasance and the bribery and corruption crime by taking advantage of duty.

身份犯与非身份犯罪名确定出现规则缺失的根本原因，在于没有详细区分渎职犯罪与贪污贿赂型职务犯罪的条文结构差异。渎职犯罪共生模式包括静止型与动态型。

Increase continuously along with the middle unit smuggle activity of 80's in 20 centuries, in order to stop these units smuggle behavior, on February 22 in 1987 the National Peoples Congress promulgation of 《 the People's Republic of China maritime customs method 》 uncovered the prologue of the unit crime lawmaking, rule the unit and can become the crime corpus that smuggles the offense, later on, in many lists execute criminal the matter law, and then ruled the unit and can become the concrete criminal crime corpus.

随着二十世纪八十年代中期单位走私活动的不断增加，为遏止这些单位走私行为，1987年2月22日全国人大颁布的《中华人民共和国海关法》揭开了单位犯罪立法的序幕，规定了单位可以成为走私罪的犯罪主体，随后，在许多单行刑事法律中，又规定了单位可以成为具体犯罪的犯罪主体。

It has been for a long time since Cesare Lombroso launched the modern criminology, in the field of traditional criminology and victimology were extremely lacking of the viewpoint of female. Not only most of criminologists and victimologists are male but also most of the practitioners in the criminal justice system are male. For these reasons, all criminological and victimological theories are male-center.

自龙布罗梭闻创了现代犯罪学以还，传统的犯罪学与被害者学，即是缺乏女性观点的，因为，不但是犯罪学家与被害者学家多半是男性，连刑事司法界的从业人员也多半是男性，由於如此，犯罪学与被害者学理论是以男性为中心出发的。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。