犯罪

Different from the ordinary organized crime,heretical crime infringes the criminal law at least in four aspects: firstly,members of a heretic group are spiritually controlled and their freedom of religion is illegally restricted;secondly,by carrying out terrorist and violent activities,a heretic group disrupts public order and security;thirdly,the intentional homicide,suicide,self-burning and autotomy created by a heretic group deprive other people's right of life and health;fourthly,a heretic group crazily and illegally accumulate wealth and thus infringe other people's property right.

研究邪教犯罪对刑法法益的侵害，完善邪教犯罪的刑事立法，组织严密的社会控制网络，已成为一个重要的课题。一、邪教犯罪对刑法法益的侵害刑法法益，是指受刑法规范保护的利益和价值，它包括国家法益、社会法益和个人法益。邪教犯罪侵害的刑法法益主要表现如下：对其成员实行精神控制，非法限制他人的宗教信仰自由权利。

Investigate cases about corruption and bribe, misprision, illegal imprison, torturing inquisition, revenging circumvention, bag job and such cases which would cause damages to citizen's personal and democratic rights and interests.

依法对本市贪污贿赂犯罪、国家机关工作人员渎职犯罪和利用职权实施的非法拘禁、刑讯逼供、报复陷害、非法搜查等侵犯公民人身权利与民主权利的犯罪案件进行侦查，依法对本市需要直接受理的国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的其他重大犯罪案件进行侦查；领导本市各级人民检察院的侦查工作。

The study of causes of crimes is the key to the research of criminology and should be primarily centered on the analyses of criminal offences.

犯罪原因的研究是犯罪学研究的核心，而对犯罪原因的研究应该重在对犯罪行为的分析。

Ancient understanding in complicity can be traced back to 3,000 years in China.

在中国古代对共同犯罪的认识可以追溯到三千年前，到了唐代，对共同犯罪制度又有了进一步的发展，明确提出了共同犯罪的定义，并详细规定了关于共同犯罪的种类、共犯人的分类及各自的责任、处罚原则等，使封建刑法的共犯制度趋于完整。

By connive,divide the work, joint crime make crime easy to practise and countermine spy and escape shock. That why they must be single prescripted in criminal law.

在刑事立法上单独规定共同犯罪最本质的原因，是共同犯罪通过密谋策划、互相分工，使犯罪易于实行，并便于对抗侦查、逃避打击，在客观上比单独犯罪造成的社会危害性更大，破坏性更强。

According to the demand of nullum crimen sine lege, whichever crime should be punished only by a prescribed clause of criminal law. Under this circumstances, the focus of research on joint crime is how to find the link point between the fact of several persons participate in one crime and constitutive elements stipulated by the criminal law.

罪刑法定主义犯罪论体系下，研究共同犯罪问题的实质在于如何寻求多人参与犯罪的情况与刑法分则具体条文所规定的构成要件之间的连接点，将一系列不同于分则直接表述的犯罪修正形式解释的符合于构成要件主客观内容的要求，进而明确对共同犯罪人科处刑罚的规范基础。

There are new perils for kids, but no evidence that kids are on the whole more endangered today as a result of the Internet," said David Finkelhor, a criminologist at the University of New Hampshire who has studied Internet-related crime."

更多针对孩童的犯罪行为肇始于现实世界的遭遇，而且一些关于网络风险的主张过于夸大了，"对孩童而言有新的危险，但没有证据表明是因为因特网，今天的孩童面临着更大的危险，"新汉普敦大学研究网络犯罪的犯罪学者戴维·费恩凯奥说，"没有迹象显示犯罪与危险的恐怖大潮席卷了我们的海岸。"

In the field of Criminology and Culturology,this article is on the nature and meaning of thenormalization of culture,and discusses the relationship between crime and culture,the research trend of the relationship between crime and culture.and this article is trying to push forward the form of Culture Criminology in our country.

在犯罪学和文化学的跨学科研究场域中，以此为视角，通过探讨文化规范性的本质与意义，进而重新梳理犯罪与文化的关系，前瞻犯罪与文化关系研究的发展趋势，试图推进犯罪文化学在我国的形成。

This essay mainly analyses the field and the cause of decriminalization judicature in china, and some study about the way of decriminalization enforcement.

全文分为三部分：第一章对非犯罪化的一些基本理论问题进行阐述：诸如对国外实施非犯罪化的现状进行概括、澄清非犯罪化的概念、非犯罪化的理论基础。

Because the problem of the age very small of the criminalviolent delict and transgress for property etc.

未成年人犯罪原因分析近年来未成年人犯罪率居高不下，犯罪低龄化、暴力犯罪和财产性犯罪突出等问题，被法学家列为世界第三大公害。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷