犯罪

The classification is a little like a classification of English crimes, as being either (1) Treason or felony;(2)Misdemeanours at common law; or (3) Torts;and there is something of a resemblance between the way in which, in the course of ages, the publica Judicia and the Extraordinaria Crimina came to be formed into a single class of offences, as to all of which the punishment was more or less discretionary, and the gradual legislative removal in our own country of nearly every substantial distinetion between felony and misdemeanour.

这一分类有点象英国对犯罪的分类，就象（1）叛逆罪或重罪；（2）普通法上的轻罪；或（3）侵权行为。而且，在时代的进程中，公审罪与重罪最终演变成对其的惩罚或多或少地有自由裁量性的一个单一的犯罪类型，与我们国家关于重罪与轻罪之间的每一实质性的界限在立法上的逐步消除，在方式上具有某种相似之处。

Still, even after Augustus had completed his legislation, several offences continued to be regarded as Wrongs, which modern societies look upon exclusively as Crimes; nor did they become criminally punishable till some late but uncertain date, at which the law began to take notice of a new description of offences called in the Digest crimina extraordinaria.

但是，即在奥古斯多完成其立法以后，有几种罪行仍继续被视为"不法行为"，而这些罪行，在现代社会看起来，是应该作为犯罪的；直到后来，在一个不能确定的时期，当法律开始注意到一种在"法学汇纂"中称为非常犯罪的新的罪行时，它们才成为刑事上可以处罚的罪行。

When evaluating defendant's criminal act, defendant's mental reaction and subjective cognition are related to criminal facts.

在评价刑事被告的犯罪行为时，被告心理反应状态与被告的主观认知和犯罪事实俱有相当大的关系。

In criminal trial, the defendant shall be presumed to be innocent before convicted.

刑事司法运作的逻辑是"审判"先于"犯罪"先于"刑罚"而发生，要实现由"被告人"到"犯罪者"或者"无辜者"的角色定位，这是一项理性的事业，在这个空间里面，程序是第一性的，实体是第二性的。

The subjective aspect of joint crime is an important criterion of cognizing joint crime,and also the subjective foundation of joint criminalist take on the criminal duty.

共同犯罪的主观要件是认定共同犯罪的重要标准，更是共同犯罪人承担刑事责任的主观基础。

Only to find out the primary cause of juvenile criminality can we prevent and reduce it.

只有从根本上弄清楚未成年人犯罪的内在原因、根本原因，才能有效预防和减少未成年人犯罪。

Analysis of female criminality is designed to better ease the growth of female crime trends.

剖析女性犯罪的目的是为了更好的缓和女性犯罪的增长趋势。

This is in respect that criminal is the main body of criminality. If there is no criminal, there will be no crime.

这是因为犯罪人是犯罪行为的主体，没有犯罪人就无所谓犯罪的存在。

Cultural analysis of the criminality is a special angle of view in criminal study.

对犯罪行为进行文化分析，是对犯罪研究的一个独特视角。

Juvenile criminality is a conspicuous social problem nowadays in China and has a tendency to increase for recent years.

未成年犯罪问题是我国面临的一个突出的社会问题，近年来，未成年人犯罪呈逐年上升趋势。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。