犯罪

The low corporality cost of inquisition by torture is based on the man's instinct trepidation towards sense of corporal pain. The low punitive cost of inquisition by torture is because of its comparatively light legal and penal punishment based on the relatively close crime environment.

刑讯逼供犯罪的物质性成本低，是因为其利用的是人对肉体痛感的本能恐惧；惩罚性成本低，是因为其法定刑较低，惩罚力度不足，以及因犯罪发生在相对封闭的环境之内而导致惩罚概率低。

On the basis of the results of predecessors, the author first defines that bribery crim...

在具体的预防手段上本文尝试着将法律经济学的理论引入贿赂犯罪预防中，以成本效益为线索通过制度、刑事立法和司法以及思想等方面的措施来预防贿赂犯罪的发生。

The following article sets forth different positions on organized crimes of the scholars at home and abroad ,puts forward the writer s view on how to define organized crim...

同时还对有组织犯罪的四大基本特征进行了阐述，并从政治、经济、社会、心理等方面分析了有组织犯罪产生的原因。

So the civil disputes mediated by police organs should be classified into two kinds: those caused by crimes and those are of common cases. Therefore, it is suggested that the legislation and special rules be made respectively so as to improve the police organs legal effect of the mediation for the civil issues resulted from the crim...

应在立法上将公安机关调解的民事纠纷分为因违法犯罪引起的民事纠纷和一般民事纠纷两类，并分别作出专门规定，以提高公安机关对违法犯罪行为引起的民事纠纷的调解的法律效力，明确公安机关调解一般民事纠纷的范围、原则、程序、效力

Nullum crimen sine lege is the principle of distinguishing the intent crime,and it has influence on legislation.

目的犯，是指以特殊犯罪目的为构成要件的犯罪。

The principle of legality in China's new criminal law established an important principle, which advocates "no crimen sine lege, there is no specific law does not punish" In other words, the law expressly provides for criminal acts, in accordance with Legal convicted and punished; law does not expressly provide for criminal acts, even if it has a certain degree of social harm, but because the law does not expressly provide, it is not punishment.

罪刑法定原则是我国新刑法确立的一项重要原则，它崇尚"法无明文规定不为罪，法无明文规定不处罚"，也就是说，对于法律明文规定为犯罪行为的，依照法律定罪处罚；对于法律没有明文规定为犯罪行为的，即使它有一定的社会危害性，但由于法律没有明文规定，所以不能处罚。

The five books, the subject matter of which is recalled by the well-known verse:"judex, judicium, clerus, connubia, crimen"(ie judge, judgment, clergy, marriages, crime), did not display a very logical plan; not to speak of certain titles that were more or less out of place.

五书籍，所讨论的事项，其中回顾了由著名的诗句：" judex ， judicium ， clerus ， connubia ，不构成犯罪"（即法官，判断和神职人员，婚姻，犯罪），没有表现出一个十分合乎逻辑的计划；不要说某款游戏的人较多或较少出的地方。

This article from the international criminal law of view, discussed several problems of specific application about theory of Substantially similar principle double Criminality in the process of extraditing international criminal offenders, considered that the theory didn't violate nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege or principle of the political offense exception to extradition and believed that this theory can conhere with the principle of aut dedere aut judicare, which is extended from the principle of universal jurisdiction.

本文从国际刑法学的角度，论述了在对国际犯罪进行引渡的过程中，双重犯罪原则之实质类似说的具体适用需要把握的若干问题，认为实质类似说与罪刑法定主义并无冲突，也不会造成对政治犯不引渡原则的背反，它与普遍管理原则所引申出的或引渡或起诉原则能够达成协调。

From this period at which these crimina extraordinaria were first recognised, the list of crimes in the Roman State must have been as long as in any community of the modern world.

从这些非常犯罪第一次被承认的时期起，罗马国家的犯罪表一定和现代世界任何社会中所有的同样地长。

With study on ultimate differences of immoral behavior, common misconduct and the crime, and according to the criterion of deciding a crime and punishment by laws, the essential characteristics of a crime in Criminal Law is the prohibition of crimina...

而从刑法作为行为规范和裁判规范的特点来看，从贯彻罪刑法定原则的要求出发，从不道德行为，一般违法行为与犯罪行为的根本区别上考察，刑法意义上的犯罪的本质特征只能是刑法规范禁止性。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！