犯罪

This essay, based on the current legislation related to the International aviation crime, analyses the contents and principles of the four acting international convention as well as the conviction classification and inscape of three major aviation related crime, namely crime of skyjacking, crime against the safety of aerostat, crime of sabotaging the safety of aerodrome.

本文从考察危害国际航空犯罪的立法现状出发，分析了现有四个公约对危害国际航空犯罪的规定和确立的原则，并从四个公约所确立的危害国际航空犯罪定罪与分类和犯罪罪名的构成特征入手，具体详细地介绍了危害国际航空犯罪的主要内容。

Robberies on the sea occur in such broad areas that they cover both the sea and the land, with ampler premeditation and preparation.

海上抢劫犯罪活动区域非常广阔，涉及海上和陆上；犯罪预谋性强，准备比较充分；犯罪多为团伙作案，成员复杂；犯罪行为暴力色彩浓厚；窝赃销赃地选择性大；犯罪案件侦查涉外因素较多，取证较为困

And, a data mining model for the SMS crime which integrates searching, retrieval, interpretation, deduction, selection, classification, statistic and analysis functions will be proposed. Applying the crime detective data which produce by the data mining model, the efficiency and quality of SMS crime detective operations can be improved.

本文针对行动电话简讯犯罪的行为进行了解与剖析，且深入探讨简讯犯罪过程中所留下的犯罪资料，进而整合犯罪资料的搜寻、撷取、解译、推导、筛选、分类、统计与分析等功能，提出一套行动电话简讯犯罪资料探勘模式，以具体提升行动电话简讯犯罪侦查作业的执行效率与品质。

It would not be hard to redesign America's sex laws. Instead of lumping all sex offenders together on the same list for life, states should assess each person individually and include only real threats. Instead of posting everything on the internet, names could be held by the police, who would share them only with those, such as a school, who need to know. Laws that bar sex offenders from living in so many places should be repealed, because there is no evidence that they protect anyone: a predator can always travel. The money that a repeal saves could help pay for monitoring compulsive molesters more intrusively—through ankle bracelets and the like.

要想重新构建美国的性犯罪法律很难，但还是有事可做：应该对每一个犯罪者进行逐个评估，包括那些真正危险的人员，而不是把他们的名字堆在一张名单上，给他们终身烙下一个性犯罪者的名号；他们的名字应由警方持有，并与那些真正有需要的机构共享，比如说学校，而不是把他们所有的相关信息都在网上发布；对性犯罪者居住地点的禁令应当废除，因为没有任何证据表明这样的法令能保护到谁：因为犯罪者可以到处游荡；废除法令节省下来的钱可以用来支付购买脚镣之类的东西，更直接的来管理那些需要强制监管的犯罪人员。

From chapter II to Chapter V, the writer respectively introduces Xi Han Dynasty's political crimes, the feudal official's crimes during their posts, the property crimes and injuring crimes. The writer fully analyses the net system's structures and the practice of measures of the preventing and punishing the crimes, in order to explain that the guiding ideology of Xi Han Dynasty's preventing chiefly and controlling the crimes comprehensively made the most of positive influence to relax the social contradictories and decrease the massive and general crimes. From this, it could reflect ripely governing experience of Xi Han's Governors.

第二至第五章分别介绍了当时政治性犯罪、官吏职务犯罪、财产犯罪、人身犯罪的简单概况，全面剖析了西汉预防与惩治犯罪的网络系统的建构及各项措施的推行，说明预防为主、标本兼治，整体布局、综合为治的指导思想在西汉时期发挥了积极的影响，为缓解社会矛盾的激化，减少大规模、普遍性的犯罪发生，起了有利的推动作用，体现了统治经验的成熟。

From chapter II to Chapter V, the writer respectively introduces Xi Han Dynasty"s political crimes, the feudal official"s crimes during their posts, the property crimes and injuring crimes. The writer fully analyses the net system"s structures and the practice of measures of the preventing and punishing the crimes, in order to explain that the guiding ideology of Xi Han Dynasty"s preventing chiefly and controlling the crimes comprehensively made the most of positive influence to relax the social contradictories and decrease the massive and general crimes. From this, it could reflect ripely governing experience of Xi Hans Governors.

第二至第五章分别介绍了当时政治性犯罪、官吏职务犯罪、财产犯罪、人身犯罪的简单概况，全面剖析了西汉预防与惩治犯罪的网络系统的建构及各项措施的推行，说明预防为主、标本兼治，整体布局、综合为治的指导思想在西汉时期发挥了积极的影响，为缓解社会矛盾的激化，减少大规模、普遍性的犯罪发生，起了有利的推动作用，体现了统治经验的成熟。

Chapter 2 passes the analytical medical treatment crime of composing important item, the corpus, a body, subjective important item and objective important items of the analytical medical treatment crime, announce to public the appearance of the medical treatment crime, and constituted some problems with a little bit difficult theories of the important item to do the further research to the medical treatment crime, including a body that medical treatment faultily commit crime in a specific way, illegal the penal code of the law characteristic and medical treatment mistake that practise medicine the criminal corpus, the medical treatment behavior learns the meaning etc. problem.

第二章通过分析医疗犯罪的构成要件，来分析医疗犯罪的主体、客体、主观要件和客观要件，揭示医疗犯罪的形态，并对医疗犯罪构成要件的一些理论难点问题做了进一步的研究，具体包括医疗过失犯罪的客体、非法行医犯罪的主体、医疗行为的法律特征以及医疗过失的刑法学意义等问题。

In the basic research on the crime in Henzhang county, and other cases of margining areas in Guizhou province, and combination with many fragilities of female children and woman were be sold, this thesis focused on the study of characteristics and the reasons of this crime in the areas, provided suggestion on policy and law to prevent the crime, studied for perfect legislation of this crime in China, and discussed about applicable death penalty in recent situation of the quantitative decreasing of this crime.

本文以赫章县拐卖妇女犯罪为视点，针对贵州偏远山区拐卖妇女犯罪的情况，结合对被拐卖的女童和女青年的多重脆弱性的分析，研究偏远贫困地区拐卖妇女犯罪的特点和原因，提出预防妇女被拐卖的的政策及法律建议，研究我国在打击拐卖妇女犯罪方面的刑事立法完善问题，探讨在目前拐卖妇女犯罪发案数明显下降的情况下拐卖妇女犯罪的死刑适用问题。

Under new situations,they appear some flew characteristics in the organized crimes:the number is increasing with a rapid growth;the character is developing more typical towards underworld;the equipment used in the crimes is becoming moderner;the degree of systematization is turning higher and higher.The tendency towards enterprise is changing dearer and clearer;the means is becoming softer and softer;they appear territorial and international tendency.

在新形势下，有组织犯罪呈现出一些新特点：带黑社会性质的犯罪数量上迅速增长，质量上正向典型的黑社会犯罪演化；装备更趋现代化；犯罪的&组织化&程度越来越高，&企业化&趋势更加明显；犯罪手段上越来越重视&软&手段的运用；犯罪活动呈现跨区域化、国际化的发展趋势。

Based on international criminal law standard and in convention about international crime stipulation, international criminal trial practice, special theory characteristic of international crime constitution, international criminal law's aim of protection international society common interest as well as neomorph of international crime and so on international subject of crime connotation inspection.

基于国际刑法规范及惯例中关于国际犯罪的规定、国际刑事审判实践、国际犯罪构成理论特质、国际刑法保护国际社会共同利益的宗旨以及国际犯罪新形态等国际犯罪主体的内涵性考察，可以明确国际犯罪主体的外延应当包括个人、组织或团体、国家、国际组织，并可以概括出这四类国际犯罪主体的本质和认定特征。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷