犯罪

In the last three centenaries, all the problem about the subject is whether a unit can take criminal responsibility and how the unit takes its criminal responsibility.

在法人犯罪问题产生以来的三个多世纪里，关于法人能不能犯罪，法人如何实施犯罪行为的论著可谓汗牛充栋，所有的问题归结到一点，就是法人应不应当负刑事责任，法人如果应当负刑事责任，又如何承担刑事责任的问题。

Crimization refers to classing non-crime conduct into crime in law and making it punished according to the criminal law.

犯罪化又被称为入罪化，是指将不是犯罪的行为在法律上作为犯罪，使其成为刑事制裁的对象。

Questionnaires regarding characteristics of opening gambling to certain people, changes in crime percentage after establishments of casino, subjects and objects of criminalities, allocations of police resources and budgets, extent of impacts on social customs, selection of casino's locations, values of such establishments, difficulties between finance and crime, and trend of local public opinions were sent out to the above-respondents people. As a result, one is able to explore out the relative conditions of establishing casino in Taiwan, and clarify connections between casinos and crime. Not only does this paper put forward conclusions of the research,but it also derives recommendations for those organizations concerned in this issue.

本研究乃以问卷调查的方式，并以一般民众、警察人员及学者专家为调查对象，针对开放赌博对象的特性、设置后之犯罪率变化、犯罪行为的主客体、警力与预算配置、社会风气影响程度、设置区位选择、设置之价值、财政与犯罪之两难及当地民意趋向等为研究变项进行调查，从而了解台湾地区设置观光赌场的相关条件，并说明开放设置观光赌场与犯罪之关联性，据以提出研究结论与相关建议供有关单位参考。

With the society progress,vehicles are used more and more prevalent,because of it,traffic accidents increase quickly,criminal law regards man who makes severe traffic accidents as crimes.and then punish the man by crimial law.but, actually,identify criminal suspect lying on evidences that someone has destroyed individul properties and made accidents which are significant for criminating and measuring crimes.whilst,when progressing in investigating judicial practices of criminal suspects,there are lots of same criminal conditions.for this , should be identifed clearly.

随着社会的发展，交通工具的使用越来越普及，随之而来的是交通事故大幅度增长。刑法对严重的交通肇事行为确认为犯罪，对行为人进行刑事处罚。但是在现实中，对交通肇事涉嫌犯罪的初步认定依赖于对人员伤亡、财产损失以及事故责任的认定。而这些因素对犯罪嫌疑人的定罪与量刑具有决定性的意义。同时，在对交通肇事进行刑事追究的司法实践中，存在诸多与交通肇事罪发生竞合的情形，对此也应进行明晰。

From jurisprudenceangle the foundation of individualization of execution lies in punishingculprit,correcting culprit,dispossessing culprit's criminal ability and makingculprit acclimatize society.punishing culprit fulfills retribution of punishment while correcting culprit,dispossessing culprit's criminal ability and making culprit acclimatize societyfulfill prevention of punishment.

惩罚犯罪者体现刑罚的报应需要，而矫正犯罪人、剥夺犯罪人犯罪能力、促使犯罪人适应社会等体现了预防犯罪的需要。

The people's court shall, when adjudicating the persons who are directly in charge or the persons who are directly responsible for the offence with regard to the crime committed by the entity, meanwhile adjudicate the distrained and frozen smuggled goods or articles, illegal proceeds and the instruments for crime of smuggling that the criminal entity owns, and shall recover and confiscate them.

人民法院在对单位犯罪中直接负责的主管人员或者直接责任人员进行判决时，对于扣押、冻结的走私货物、物品、违法所得以及属于犯罪单位所有的走私犯罪工具，应当一并判决予以追缴、没收。

Under new circumstances,we should change our ideas in the management of floating population ,improve the methods of managing floating population and thus prevent the illegalities and crimes committed by floating population.

反思以往流动人口犯罪治理的得失，新形势下如欲成功治理流动人口犯罪，必须更新流动人口管理的理念，改进流动人口管理方法，积极预防流动人口违法犯罪。

In view of the duty crime main body problem, we also have the dispute, also have wide different opinions to the duty crime concept, the duty crime research presents pays great attention to the generalization, but neglects the individualizing; The duty cr...

针对职务犯罪的主体问题，目前仍存在争议，对职务犯罪的概念也是众说纷纭，职务犯罪的研究呈现出较注重一般化，而忽视个别化，缺少对个体的研究，所以有必要加强这方面的思考。

Analyses the three kinds of crime which modified and added by amended bill of criminal law : the requisites for the offence of misstating report finance and accounting, the accusation and requisites for the fraudulent bankruptcy and infringing the asset of listed companies. Chapter V researches the defect and perfection of the criminal law when it secures the liability institution of company by compares the antique company law.

第五章研究了在新旧《公司法》背景下刑法对公司治理制度保护的缺陷和完善，重点分析了《刑法修正案》修改和新增的三个犯罪：分析了虚假提供财会报告罪的构成要件，对破产欺诈犯罪行为和掏空上市公司资产犯罪行为的罪名和构成要件进行了探讨。

Among the joing crimes, commit more than one crime, negligent crimes and unit crimes; the constituted requisites are of peculiarity.

在共同犯罪、数罪、过失犯罪和单位犯罪的情形中，其自首的成立要件也各自不同。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。