犯罪

It is the theorization and systemization of practices concerning crimes and has developed in the process of mutual interaction.

犯罪理论体系是由一系列关于犯罪的条件、形态、种类、刑事责任等的概念、范畴、原理、原则依一定关系组成的有层次、有结构的知识系统，它是关于犯罪的实践的理论化与系统化，是在理论与实践的互动过程中形成和发展起来的。

But in the criminal constitution theory of China there is not the theory of probability of expectation .

但是，我国的犯罪论体系中却还没有包含期待可能性的理论，本文在借鉴大陆法系犯罪构成体系中期待可能性地位及作用的基础上，尝试着能在我国犯罪构成体系中也引入期待可能性理论。

Consequently,all aspects of the society can accept the banning measures against cult organizations;from a perspective of history,it compares the differences of the state and church relations between china and western countries and points out that there is no seperation of church and state in china.what's more,the state power has a leading and controlling influence on religion,which has an impact on the prevention and control policies in china and thus forms the deviation between china and western countries in this issue.secondly,it briefly analyzes the present prevention and control measures in china,and proposes that we should replace "cult" with "dangerous beliefs" in legal documents,and the government should balance the relationship between fighting against dangerous beliefs and safeguarding freedom of religion and prudently adopts the banning measures;lastly ,it gives some suggestions such as establishing the principles of prudently using criminal law against cult behavior,protecting fundamental rights of cult believers,and improving legislation ,sticking to the ultimacy of criminal law,improving registering system of religious groups,helping the religious groups step out the underground situation,and long term research and study on cult,combining fighting and regulating.

其次，对我国目前的邪教犯罪防控措施进行了简要的评析，提出在法律文件中改变"邪教"称谓，代之以"危险信仰"，和政府在反邪教斗争中应平衡打击危险信仰犯罪和保障宗教信仰自由的关系，慎重采取取缔措施；最后，对当前邪教犯罪活动的防控提出了几点建议，主要包括：确立对邪教行为慎用刑法、保障邪教人员各项基本权利的原则，完善立法，坚持刑法调整的最后性，完善宗教团体登记管理制度，使宗教社团走出地下状态，对我国邪教情况进行长期的调查研究，打击与监控相结合等五点建议。

Include: Of history of civilization of baleful and misinterpret China, China and historical historical fact; Baleful and misinterpret his country the history, do not respect what civilization and custom are used to human civilization, his country; Derogate in cold blood, evil of figure of the anybody in doing famous book of character of revolutionary cacique, hero, important history character, China and foreign countries and famous work; Ill will derogates people army, armed police, public security and judicatory figure; Have mistreat captive, inquisition by torture to extort a confession of the clue such as convict or guilty suspect; Expression violates guilty aggressive arrogance, specific reveal criminality detail, reveal special investigation shift, expose what ought to be protected to inform against the figure such as person, witness, audio; Advertise religious ultraism, instigate between each religion, denomination, the contradiction between be religious and masses of lack of faith and conflict, harm masses emotive; Advocate sees photograph, fortune-telling, see ghost of geomantic, augur, drive treat a disease those who wait for feudal superstition activity; With evil do means to depict heavy nature calamity, contingency, horrible incident, war to wait for catastrophic occasion; Specific show licentious, rape, incestuous, love cadaver, walk the street, go whoring, of the clue such as sexual allergy, masturbation; Of the detail such as means of process of expression or obscure performance sexual behavior, sex, sex and as associated as this overmuch body contact; Show intentionally, be masked with limbs only or cover position of human body privacy with very small pall; Contain sexual suggestion, sex to tease those who wait to make the person produces a gender to associate easily; Advocate extramarital love, much horn is loved, one-night standing, sex is mistreated and change wife wait for insalubrious content; In order to grow up the film, affection lubricious film, 3 class piece, pat secretly, expose one's body, dew point reachs all sorts of flirtation to sexual written language or picture regard video program as caption or be classified; Have intense of the clue such as excitant homicide, bloody, violent, suicide, kidnap, drug taking, gamble, clever different; Have picture of excessive fright bloodcurdling, caption, background music and sound effect; Specific show animal of cause sb's death by maltreating him, catch kill, edible country protects kind of animal; Contain those who encroach individual privacy content; With affirmative, favorable fundamental key or fetching me-too means expression fights other people of affray, shame, corrupt of character bawdry; The philosophy with inactive, decadent advocate, world outlook and viewpoint of value, unwisdom of sedulous apply colours to a drawing, exaggerated nation lags behind or of social the seamy side; The cutout of the program of movie and TV that total bureau of TV of national broadcast film prohibits travelling and film, teleplay reduces part; Violate relevant law, statute of spirit.

包括：恶意曲解中华文明、中国历史和历史史实的；恶意曲解他国历史，不尊重人类文明、他国文明和风俗习惯的；蓄意贬损、恶搞革命领袖、英雄人物、重要历史人物、中外名著及名著中重要人物形象的；恶意贬损人民军队、武装警察、公安和司法形象的；有虐待俘虏、刑讯逼供罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人等情节的；表现违法犯罪嚣张气焰，具体展示犯罪行为细节，暴露特殊侦查手段，暴露应当受到保护的举报人、证人等形象、声音的；鼓吹宗教极端主义，挑起各宗教、教派之间，信教与不信教群众之间的矛盾和冲突，伤害群众感情的；宣扬看相、算命、看风水、占卜、驱鬼治病等封建迷信活动的；以恶搞方式描绘重大自然灾害、意外事故、恐怖事件、战争等灾难场面的；具体展现淫乱、强奸、乱伦、恋尸、卖淫、嫖娼、性变态、自慰等情节的；表现或隐晦表现性行为、性过程、性方式及与此关联的过多肉体接触等细节的；故意展现、仅用肢体掩盖或用很小的遮盖物掩盖人体隐私部位的；带有性暗示、性挑逗等易使人产生性联想的；宣扬婚外恋、多角恋、一夜情、性虐待和换妻等不健康内容的；以成人电影、情色电影、三级片、偷拍、走光、露点及各种挑逗性文字或图片作为视频节目标题或分类的；有强烈刺激性的凶杀、血腥、暴力、自杀、绑架、吸毒、赌博、灵异等情节的；有过度惊吓恐怖的画面、字幕、背景音乐及声音效果的；具体展示虐杀动物，捕杀、食用国家保护类动物的；带有侵犯个人隐私内容的；以肯定、赞许的基调或引人模仿的方式表现打架斗殴、羞辱他人、污言秽语的；宣扬消极、颓废的人生观、世界观和价值观，刻意渲染、夸大民族愚昧落后或社会阴暗面的；国家广播电影电视总局禁止传播的影视节目以及电影、电视剧的删减片段；违反相关法律、法规精神的。

The unaccomplished formation of joint crime is a cross theory concerned with both the theory of joint crime and the theory of criminal formation.

共同犯罪的未完成状态是涵盖刑法共同犯罪理论及犯罪形态理论两大部分的一个交点性理论问题。

The paper fist summarizes the concept and features of joint crime and unaccomplished formation offence, and on this base summarizes the concept and features of unaccomplished formation of joint crime, then through analyzing it's complex reveals the value of study this issue.

本文首先概述了共同犯罪及犯罪未完成状态的概念和特征，并以此为基础综述了共同犯罪未完成状态的概念，然后通过分析其复杂性，凸现了这一问题的研究价值。

The property crime by computer has become a new type of property crime in modern society. Because of its particular criminal form, there is a furious theoretical controversy on whether the crime is accomplished or unaccomplished.

以计算机为手段实施的财产犯罪成为现代社会一种新的财产犯罪形式，由于这种犯罪形式的特殊性，在判断该罪既遂与未遂的问题上，刑法理论上产生了激烈的争议。

This paper combines from the stipulate of joint crime and unaccomplished formation of offence in our criminal law and refers to foreign penal codes and criminal theories , makes some research on how to correctly judge the problem of unaccomplished formation of joint crime in practice.

笔者将结合我国刑法对共同犯罪及犯罪未完成状态的规定，同时参考各国的相关立法及理论界的各种观点，对在实践中如何正确判定共同犯罪的未完成状态问题做出探讨。

At present, the crime units in major criminal and economic cases in the form of pollution,"double penalty" in the application of which there are criminal penalties starting point is too high, the criminal justice unit and inconsistent sentencing procuratorial organ; instead, Sentenced to felony status.

当前，我国的单位犯罪以职务犯罪和重大经济案件的形式大量涌现，"双罚制"在适用中也存在着刑罚的起刑点过高，对单位犯罪司法量刑不一和以罚代刑，重罪轻判的状况。

The suggestion stipulates the definition of the unit crime in the general rule of the criminal law; Retention institution's subject of crime status, but must strictly define the scope of organs and institutions and types of institution's crime.

建议在刑法总则中规定单位犯罪的定义；保留机关的犯罪主体地位，但要严格限定机关的范围和机关犯罪的罪种范围。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。