犯罪

We can see that community correction can recollocate the limited judicial resource which is in favor of saving the cost of execution from a series of data, on the other hand, it is propitious to rebuild the light criminals. See from the penal base, the goal of the criminalistics in the 20th transfered to the criminal from the crime, the idea of correction was advanced on the base of going deep into the personality causation, because of which parole, probation and other community correction appeared and developed. See from the policy base, the popular international penal policy "polarization policy" also take a moment to community correction. It must divert some burden to the community if the country want to focus the strength into beating these terrorist, the fearful criminals. See from the environmental base, the developed country apply the community correction above 50%, which offers abundant experience and upstanding international surroundings to us, it also provide a largo flat roof for intercourse.

从一系列的数据可以看出，社区矫正既有利于行刑成本的节约，促进有限的司法资源的优化配置，也有利于对轻刑犯的改造，是符合行刑经济化的原则的；从刑事基础而言，近代刑事学派关注的目标发生了从犯罪行为到犯罪人的转变，在深入探究了犯罪的深层个性原因之后，提出了矫正刑的思想，并促进了假释、缓刑、保安处分等一系列现代刑法制度的出现与发展，这些都为社区制度的发展奠定了坚实的基础；从政策基础而言，目前国际比较流行的两极化刑事政策也为社区矫正的发展提供了契机，要集中有限的司法力量去打击那些恐怖犯罪、严重侵犯公民人身权利等犯罪，就必须将对轻刑犯的改造等部分负担转移到社区方面来；从环境基础而言，西方法治发达国家适用社区矫正的比例基本达到了50%以上，这为我国实行社区矫正提供了良好的国际环境和丰富的经验，并为我国和西方的法治对话提供了更宽广的对话平台。

The Crime and The Modernization is the representative work of Sherri who is a criminologist in United States today.

《犯罪与现代化——工业化与城市化对犯罪的影响》是美国当代犯罪学家谢利的代表之作。

The Social Control Theory by the American sociologist and criminologist Travis Hirschi is regarded as an important category to interpret the causes of the minor delinquency , which is one of the most influential theories on minor delinquency .

以美国社会学家、犯罪学家特拉维斯·赫希为主要代表人物的社会控制理论历来是解释未成年人犯罪行为产生原因的重要范式，是西方研究未成年人犯罪最有影响的理论之一。

White-collar crime is a concept put forward by Edwin Sutherland,who was American criminologist and sociologist.It is a great contribution to criminology and sociology.

白领犯罪(white -collarcrime)是美国犯罪学家兼社会学家埃德温·萨瑟兰提出的一个概念，是对犯罪学和社会学的一大贡献。

The development of criminology and crime prevention are based on cognition of the regularity of crime .

认识犯罪规律是发展犯罪学理论和实施犯罪预防的前提。

In fact, the deviation of joint-crime is the issues of culpability.

同时，这一章当中也对"共同犯罪的偏离"问题进行了论述并认为，"共同犯罪的偏离"实质就是一个共同犯罪主观罪过的问题。

Cybercrime is a new type of crime, having distinguishable and unique characteristics.

网络犯罪是一种新的犯罪类型，具有不同于其他犯罪类型的独有的构成特征。

Some crimes like theft have existed for hundreds of years while new crimes like cybercrime have developed in recent years.

象偷盗这样的犯罪活动已经存在几百年了，而网络犯罪这样的新型犯罪是近年来才发展起来的。

Various factors, such as networking security, government policy and their feedback influence, are all related with cybercrime which is a getting serious issue.

根据传统的犯罪理论，网路犯罪不只是犯罪者个人行为，更涉及到许多因素间的交互回馈影响，是一个典型的系统动态复杂问题。

Therefore, to realize core structure of cybercrime, a simulation model has been proposed in this research based on the methodology of system dynamics from attack and defense perspectives respectively.

本研究以系统动态模拟方法，分别建构出网路犯罪问题的攻击与防守两个构面，提供网路犯罪问题的核心结构，并进行网路犯罪参数的预测。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。