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Among the breeds on the decline are the Lhasa Apso, down 80 percent, Rottweiler (down 76 percent), Schipperke (75 percent), the Basset Hound (66 percent) and the Miniature Pinscher (75 percent).

数量减少的犬种包括拉萨犬（减少80%）、罗特韦尔犬（减少76%）、比利时小狗（75%）、矮脚长耳猎犬（66%）和迷你杜宾犬

UTILIZATION : Originally used as a guard-, draught-and cattle dog on farms in the Canton Bern, today also family dog and versatile working dog.

用途 ：起初在Canton Bern的大农场中充任守卫犬、拖曳犬和牧牛犬，现今也作为家子犬和多用途的工作犬

To establish the method of canine IFN-γexpression in HEK293T cells, the canine spleen cells were stimulated by concanavalin A.

为了建立一套犬IFN-γ(canine interferon-γ，CalFN-γ)在HEK293T细胞中表达的方法，本研究用伴刀豆球蛋白A刺激犬脾细胞，通过RT-PCR方法从犬脾细胞中扩增得到犬IFN-γ基因。

The introduction combines traditional Chinese and Western medicine below the experience of enteritis of noxiousness of fine ailment of remedial Tibet mastiff, in order to offer reference. 1 hair sick condition and clinical expression ill dog are 2~4 month more age young dog, majority is come on suddenly, anorexia or abandon absolutely, mental depressed, systemic symptom worsens quickly, produce acuteness sex vomiting and diarrhoea, puke is first feed rotten, afterwards is yellow or olive bubble mucus and hematic type thing, have diarrhoea dung has the sticky stiff thing of grey yellow, turn after for rare dung of effluvial shape of embedded mucous membrane, then shows hematic dysentery, because ill dog is acuteness vomiting and diarrhoea are rapid dehydration, eyeball cave in, temperature is shown two-way and calorific,℃ of the 40~41 at the beginning of disease, 1~2d falls it is normal to come, after 3~4d answer elevatory, die very quickly next, 4~5d of course of diseases, the temperature when on one's deathbed drops more to normal temperature the following. Bottom of stomach of dog of die in one's bed of 2 analyse check has haemorrhage sex inflammation, show cardinal, small intestine mucous membrane falls off, alvine wall attenuates, there is gules mucus inside, mix inside large intestine have show wine blood excrement and urine, there are a lot of haemorrhage places on mucous membrane, haemorrhage of rectum mucous membrane is more, mesentery lymph node enlargement, sometimes afterwards sends intussusception, alvine tangent plane bleeds, cardiac muscle is loose, color becomes weak, cystic plentiful, liver is qualitative fragile and brittle. 3 diagnose 3.1 epidemiology to diagnose this ill much hair at young dog, rather dog of epidemic disease have an inoculation feels the most easily, be affected directly or affect secondhand, basically pass enteron infection, this disease all can happen all the year round, but with cold...

下面介绍中西医结合治疗藏獒细小病毒性肠炎的心得，以供参考。1发病情况和临床表现病犬多为2~4月龄幼犬，多数为忽然发病，食欲减退或废绝，精神沉郁，全身症状急剧恶化，发生剧烈性呕吐和腹泻，呕吐物先为食糜，继为黄色或黄绿色泡沫黏液和血样物，泻粪有灰黄色的黏稠物，后转为恶臭的内含黏膜状稀粪，继而呈血痢，由于病犬剧烈呕吐和腹泻迅速脱水，眼球下陷，体温呈双向发热，病初40~41℃，1~2d降至正常，3~4d后又复升高，然后很快死亡，病程4~5d，临死时体温多下降至常温以下。2剖检病死犬胃底部有出血性炎症，呈深红色，小肠黏膜脱落，肠壁变薄，内有红色黏液，大肠内混有呈暗红色血液粪便，黏膜上有许多出血点，直肠黏膜出血较多，肠系膜淋巴结肿大，有时继发肠套叠，肠切面出血，心肌松软，颜色变淡，胆囊充盈，肝质脆而易碎。3诊断3.1流行病学诊断本病多发于幼犬，未免疫接种犬最易感，直接感染或间接感染，主要通过消化道感染，该病一年四季均可发生，但以寒。。。

Hobby breeder: A breed fancier who usually has only one breed but may have two; follows a breeding plan in efforts to preserve and protect the breed; produces from none to five litters per year; breeds only when a litter will enhance the breed and the breeding program; raises the puppies with plenty of environmental and human contact; has a contract that protects breeder, dog, and buyer; runs a small, clean kennel; screens breeding stock to eliminate hereditary defects from the breed; works with a breed club or kennel club to promote and protect the breed; and cares that each and every puppy is placed in the best home possible.

嗜好繁殖者：他们是某品种的专家，通常他们只繁殖一到两个品种，他们遵循繁殖计划是为了保护这个品种，他们每年只繁殖1~5胎，只有一种前提他们才会繁殖，那就是这胎有机会增强这个品种。他们在良好的环境中喂养幼犬，保证幼犬与人类足够的接触。他们使用协议保护繁殖者，狗，和购买者，他们经营着小的，干净的犬舍，他们监控自己的种犬避免遗传缺陷，他们和某个品种俱乐部或者犬业协会协作，来保护和推进这个品种，并且用心的照顾每一个幼犬，为每个幼犬寻找最合适的家庭。

A breed fancier who usually has only one breed but may have two; follows a breeding plan in efforts to preserve and protect the breed; produces from none to five litters per year; breeds only when a litter will enhance the breed and the breeding program; raises the puppies with plenty of environmental and human contact; has a contract that protects breeder, dog, and buyer; runs a small, clean kennel; screens breeding stock to eliminate hereditary defects from the breed; works with a breed club or kennel club to promote and protect the breed; and cares that each and every puppy is placed in the best home possible.

嗜好繁殖者：他们是某品种的专家，通常他们只繁殖一到两个品种，他们遵循繁殖计划是为了保护这个品种，他们每年只繁殖1~5胎，只有一种前提他们才会繁殖，那就是这胎有机会增强这个品种。他们在良好的环境中喂养幼犬，保证幼犬与人类足够的接触。他们使用协议保护繁殖者，狗，和购买者，他们经营着小的，干净的犬舍，他们监控自己的种犬避免遗传缺陷，他们和某个品种俱乐部或者犬业协会协作，来保护和推进这个品种，并且用心的照顾每一个幼犬，为每个幼犬寻找最合适的家庭。

Dogs were difficult to recover to health when they have got the disease of canine eperyphrozoonosis, canine ehrlichiosis and canine babesiosis, so prevention was the main measure to the three blood disease.

犬感染了犬附红细胞体病、犬埃立克体病和犬巴贝斯虫病这三种蜱媒犬血液传染病后，在潜伏期一般都不表现出明显的临床症状，很难发觉，但是犬一旦发病便很快衰竭，药物治疗也难以逆转病情，所以防治的原则是预防为主，治疗为辅。

It is almost as if no one dares to whisper that such-and-such dog is a dual champion or is a champion with a field title at dog shows, particularly those that are nationally televised, or that so-and-so's dog is a conformation champion at field events lest it hinder the dog's chances of winning in either arena or highlight the fact that these animals are actually the exception to the norm in the dog world.

几乎没有人敢在大庭广众之下谈论哪只犬是双料冠军或者哪只犬是拥有田野赛良好表现的形态赛登陆冠军，特别是在某些全国播出的犬赛上，没人会说谁谁的犬身为形态赛冠军正在参加田野测试赛，更不会提及某某犬实在是犬类运动的典范，以免犬只在任何一方舞台的胜利遭受不必要的阻碍。

This is a spaniel that is one of the older breeds that have appeared in some paintings from the 1600's and might be ancestor to the modern Springer and Cocker Spaniels.

h工作犬论坛|犬类技术网|中国工作犬网|工作犬网|专业训犬|技术养狗史宾格是最古老的激飞犬，从1600年的油画中就有他们的影子。

A roam around Crufts tires the feet as you make your way from show-ring to show-ring, navigating a seemingly endless trail of canine merchandise displays leading to green swaths of fake grass where Yorkshire terriers, English sheepdogs, puffy bichons frises, dark Gordon setters, feisty wirehaired dachshunds, rottweilers, hairless Chinese cresteds, and more than 150 other breeds strut and preen for the judges.

在评比会场里来回的走动会使人感到疲惫，这样的场面就像是一场永不停歇的购商品展示会一样。在铺满绿色草甸的展台上，挤满了各式各样的犬：如约克夏犬，英格兰牧羊犬，卷毛比熊犬，金黄色的长毛猎犬，易怒的刚毛腊肠犬，洛威娜犬，以及中国的无毛犬等150多种名贵犬种。它们都精心打扮，等待着评定。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷