特质

Materials and Methods: There were 91 prostate cancer patients included in this study. We analyzed the characteristics of each item of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-PR25 by CTT and IRT. The infit statistics of Rasch model was used to examine the unidimensionality of each domain, and also evaluate the item difficulty, the range of item threshold, item targeting and the reliability of the two questionnaires. Furthermore, patients were measured before therapy and at 1, 3 and 6 months after the start of therapy and then compared each health-related quality of life score of the post-therapy groups with the baseline scores. Finally, the item psychometric properties were examined for different groups stratified by age and disease severity.

材料与方法：本研究共计收案91名摄护腺癌患者，利用传统测量与项目反应理论（item response theory， IRT）比较分析问卷各题目的特质，以适合度指标检验各向度是否符合单一向度的假设，并检验每一题目的难度、门槛值范围、适中性，以及问卷的信度；然后，再检验各题目在治疗前后、不同疾病严重度或不同年龄族群中之心理计量特质是否相同。

A person contracts invalidly who enters into a marriage deceived by malice, perpetrated to obtain consent, concerning some quality of the other partner which by its very nature can gravely disturb the partnership of conjugal life.

为获得婚姻合意而骗婚，骗者针对对方的某种特质与其结婚，如此特质本身能严重扰乱夫妻生活的结合者，则结婚无效。

Because the areas diffused by Chu kulturkreisincluded the southern part of the Five Ridges,Southeast Asia,South Pacific Ocean,Shu state,Yelang state,Dian state or SouthAsia,Chu kulturkreis was,in fact,an international culture.Andsome traits of the kulturkreis as cultural survivals were depositedin the modern peoples of South China,such as the Yi people,theMiao people in the west of Wunan province,the Tujia people,theHan nationality in the southwest of Wubei province and so on.

楚文化特质在彝族、湘西苗族、鄂西南土家族和汉族的沉积情况，说明楚民族和文化与我国南方民族和文化存在直接或间接的关系，这种文化沉积也反映了楚文化圈的历史结局，即在政治大一统的趋势之下，楚文化圈的区域性和特征性逐渐淡化，而部分特质直接或间接地渗入到我国南方各族文化中。

Observing the Nature, we discover that the specialties of the Nature are vain quiet, tranquilness, loneliness and non-action and they are the extreme representation of virtue.

从自然现象中，我们发现，虚静，恬淡，寂寞，无为等是大自然的特质，同时我们也了解到，这些特质是道德的极度表现。

We are gripped by the magic quality of these images, a quality we find in other works of the artist who creates a peculiar poetic from everyday life, common things and unprivileged people.

我们被这些形象魔法般的特质所感染，一种也存在于这个艺术家其他作品中的特质，他本人从日常生活、平凡的事物、底层的人，创造出的独特的诗意。

Zhang Yuneng these years.In the article,the historical origin,aesthetic characteristics,and so on of gas,a Chinese classical aesthetic category,are closely studied and summarized.It is pointed out that since it obtained the meaning of aesthetic main body gas has showed out a kind of aesthetic tendency canonizing solar and doughty beauty.That is to say,solar and doughty has been the aesthetic characteristic of gas from then on.And it is pro...

本文对中国古典美学范畴&气&的历史渊流、审美特质等进行了比较详细的探讨和总结，指出了自从&气&取得美学上的主体意义之始，就已经显示出一种标举阳刚之美的审美倾向，或者说，阳刚就成为&气&范畴的美学特征；从而证明了&气&范畴充满了刚美的特质，具有丰富的刚美意蕴，因此它属于刚美范畴。

Four important conclusions were drawn. First, the CMLE method is the most suitable pro-cedure for parameter estimation in 1-parameter model. Second, the test construction of TIPS guided by classical test theory will not be valid for obtaining reliable measures. Third, the systemmatic ICC presenting method presented the perfect item and ability latent traits for the results in CMLE findings. Fourth, the complicated analysis of reliability coefficient and likeli-hood parameters met the precise and accurate measures of latent traits in either integrated process skills or hypothesizing skills.

本研究四项主要结论如下：一是CMLE确为分析试题潜在结构的量化模式，本文之精心分析过程及分析技术本身即为重要的测验资料分析规范；二是TIPS全卷及试题与原始之评量目标对应关系并未如古典测验理论之分析结果；三是各试题之表徵曲线图示法，显示在同一难易度鉴别度下，CMLE估计法分析确实显现高、中、低能力群之试题及能力特质；四是由信度系数及概度参数分析精准地显示了全卷及形成假说技能之试题参数之潜在特质。

For high product involvement consumption, the findings indicated that the more aggressively of reconfirmation and on-line complaint handling of the web shops did, the more satisfactorily of consumer felt, no matter what degree of customer's self-image was. And the degree of satisfaction for those with high self-image consumers was higher than those with low self-image. For the high self-monitoring individuals, there existed the positive relationship between web shop interactive services and consumer satisfaction.

研究发现，在产品涉入程度高的消费中，无论消费者自我形象特质为何，购后再确认及线上抱怨处理服务之积极度与消费者满意度有正关联，且高自我形象者之满意度高於低自我形象者；对於高自我检校者，无论其自我形象特质及产品涉入程度为何，厂商积极的互动回应对消费者的满意度亦有提升之效果。

In our experience, CEOs, presidents, executive VPs and other top-level people often fall into the trap of making decisions about candidates based on lopsided or distorted information … Frequently they fall prey to the halo effect: overvaluing certain attributes while undervaluing others.

&根据我们的经验，CEO、总裁、执行副总裁以及其他高层管理人员在做人事决定的时候，常常会以不全面的或者是不真实的信息为依据……很多时候，他们是光环效应的受害者：过分看重某些特质，同时又低估了其他特质的作用。&

In the first part, the dissertation starts a systematizing analyses for the national feature, points out the national feature is the basis of the style.

在第一部分，本文对其风格构成中的民族特质进行了挖掘和解构，指出民族特质是风格的重要基础，是电影风格构成的主要部分。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。