特点

Surveying several processes of rainfall, using the automatic hydrocone type ombrometer, analyzing the rainfall character in Dalian, drawing the frequency curve, especially, analyzing the time character of the storm, finding the time character of the storm, moreover, and the rainfall pattern is concerned.

利用安置在大连理工大学校园内的虹吸式自计雨量计，监测了数十场降雨过程，分析了大连市降雨的特点，计算并绘制出频率曲线，尤其对造成危害性较强的暴雨进行了时间特性的分析，结果得出了大连市暴雨的年、月、日以及短历时的时间特性，同时对雨型特点也进行了初步的分析。

Based on analysing the respective characteristics of regular PID controller in trational control theory and fuzzy logical controller in intelligent control theory, the idea and technique of expert system is introduced to develop a novel kind of hybrid intelligent controller. It can coordinate two kinds of control algorithms and tune the control parameters on-line for different working zones of the controlled process.(3) The hybrid knowledge expression model, which combines discrete state space model, fuzzy relational model and rule base model, is proposed based on analysing the characteristics of all kinds of knowledge expression models. The knowledge of the controlled process in different aspects can be expressed resonably by it. Based on the model mentioned above, the related optimization strategy for complex system is developed.

本文的主要贡献体现在：（1）以炼油厂的催化裂化装置和钢铁联合企业的大型焦炉装置两个典型的复杂工业过程为例，分析了工业大系统的许多不易控制的特性，并归纳了其中的几个典型特征；（2）针对经典控制理论中的常规PID调节器和智能控制技术中的模糊逻辑控制器各自的特点，通过引入专家系统的思想和方法，开发了一类混合式专家控制器，它同时具备在线协调两种不同控制规律和自动学习控制规则的能力；（3）通过分析各种知识表达模型的特点，提出了一类包括离散状态空间模型、模糊关系模型和规则基模型在内的混合知识表达模型，它能对过程知识在各个不同侧面给予合理的描述。

All of these have their own character and strong points, but they all shared one important point that set them apart from spoken communications.

这些沟通方式各有特点和优点，但是它们都有一个使它们区别于口头沟通的特点。

The morphology, the characteristics on systematic in similar species,the structure of the main organelle and the myoneme system were given.

给出了所述各种的形态学及分类学特征，主要胞器的结构特点和具有自身特点的纤维系统的结构。

To produce the tremendous impact, make people not at just enjoy the single medium of literature expression means, to the literature of enjoy the way of request also more and more high, now orotund medium and and portrait medium to the work is after carrying on a stereoscopic sex packing regard the writing medium as principle of reading method even let people accept easily, and this kind of newly arisen culture- network the culture melted the meeting the main characteristic of the current public culture, at the same time have its oneself of new characteristics- the freedom of the creations, civilian, and have the ego of performance terrace, thus make some common netizen also really done the author, even is famous, got the similar treatment of master of literature, this text not only did the simple discussion to the basic concept of the literature of network, still thorough of to network literature of development did the simple outlook, this is because the network literature hases already dissolve to go into our life in the middle, if ever of traditional writer still has no accredit network literature, but ignore you how to think, the network literature have already walk to go into us living in the middle.

目前互联网传播速度快，交互性强，和容量大的特点，对传统文学的结构方式，故事情节，形象手段美学欣赏等都产生极大的冲击，使人们不在只是欣赏单媒体的文学表达手段，对文学的欣赏方式的要求也越来越高，现在声音媒体和和图象媒体对作品进行全位立体性包装后以文字媒体为主的解读方式更让人们容易接受，而这种新兴的文化--网络文化融会了当前大众文化的主要特征，同时有着其自身的新特点--创作的自由性，平民性，以及有自我的表现平台，从而使一些普通的网民也着实做了作者，甚至是出名，得到了文学大师一样的待遇，本文不仅对网络文学的基本概念做了简单的讨论，还深入的对网络文学的发展做了简单的展望，这是因为网络文学已经溶入了我们的生活当中，即使有的传统作家还没有认可网络文学，但是不管你怎么想，网络文学已经走入了我们生活当中。

Currently the Internet dissemination speed quick, hand over with each other sex strong, and the characteristics for have great capacity, to the structure method of the tradition literature, story details, image means the esthetics enjoys etc. to produce the tremendous impact, make people not at just enjoy the single medium of literature expression means, to the literature of enjoy the way of request also more and more high, now orotund medium and and portrait medium to the work is after carrying on a stereoscopic sex packing regard the writing medium as principle of reading method even let people accept easily, and this kind of newly arisen culture- network the culture melted the meeting the main characteristic of the current public culture, at the same time have its oneself of new characteristics- the freedom of the creations, civilian, and have the ego of performance terrace, thus make some common netizen also really done the author, even is famous, got the similar treatment of master of literature, this text not only did the simple discussion to the basic concept of the literature of network, still thorough of to network literature of development did the simple outlook, this is because the network literature hases already dissolve to go into our life in the middle, if ever of traditional writer still has no accredit network literature, but ignore you how to think, the network literature have already walk to go into us living in the middle.

目前互联网传播速度快，交互性强，和容量大的特点，对传统文学的结构方式，故事情节，形象手段美学欣赏等都产生极大的冲击，使人们不在只是欣赏单媒体的文学表达手段，对文学的欣赏方式的要求也越来越高，现在声音媒体和和图象媒体对作品进行全位立体性包装后以文字媒体为主的解读方式更让人们容易接受，而这种新兴的文化--网络文化融会了当前大众文化的主要特征，同时有着其自身的新特点--创作的自由性，平民性，以及有自我的表现平台，从而使一些普通的网民也着实做了作者，甚至是出名，得到了文学大师一样的待遇，本文不仅对网络文学的基本概念做了简单的讨论，还深入的对网络文学的发展做了简单的展望，这是因为网络文学已经溶入了我们的生活当中，即使有的传统作家还没有认可网络文学，但是不管你怎么想，网络文学已经走入了我们生活当中。

The minute overline both has the modelling characteristic in the dress designing, and had the function characteristic, this article elaborated the minute from the minute overline function aspect overline in the cafe staff uniform design application.

分割线在服装设计中的既具有造型特点，又具有功能特点，本文从分割线的功能方面阐述了分割线在咖啡厅员工制服设计中的应用。

During the detailed dissertation in this paper, it explains the meaning of the conception of "To perceive object voluntary and paint it" from the history and ideological background that make it be produced and considers that it is the principle of Chinese traditional painting ,relationship of main body and object which contained in it effect each other and being dialectic unity; Secondly, in the text it analyzes the characters of ancient scholars' painting between main body and object, then concludes that the characters of ancient scholar's painting are "not in pursuit of the similitude of appearance ","simple" and "formality".

在具体的论述中，本文从"应物象形"产生的历史条件与思想背景入手，还原"应物象形"概念的涵义，认为"应物象形"是关于中国传统绘画造"形"的准则，其中所包含的绘画创作主客体之间的关系是两相并举，互渗互化，辨证统一的；其次，文章对于文人画造"形"的特点和主客体进行分析，将文人画的造"形"特点归纳为："不求形似"、简约、程式化，并认为文人画造"形"严重偏向于主体，轻视客体；最后，文章分别将文人画造"形"的主客体与"应物象形"的主客体进行比较，得出结论：文人画造"形"不同于"应物象形"。

Some innovative results are listed below:1、According to the lithologic characters,lithofacies,genetic classification and the geomorphy,the Quaternary system is divided into piedmont-gully\'s and plain\'s. The piedmont-gully\'s Quaternary sediment,which is about 3～20 meters in thick,is in the western hills of the study area.The plain\'s Quaternary sediment is widely distributed in the study area,which is about 30～60meters thick and become thicker from southwest to northeast.2、The Quaternary sediments of plain can be divided into five sedimentary cycles.The Late Pleistocene series Quantan group,at the bottom of the Quaternary System,is constituted by a fluvial facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycle. The Late Pleistocene series Jiashan group,at the middle of the Quaternary sediment, is constituted by two fluvial facies-neritic facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycles.The Holocene series Binhai group,at the upper of the Quaternary sediment, is divided into three parts,the under layer and middle layer are constituted by two littoral facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycles,the upper layer is constituted by paludal facies,which was deposited at the lower-lying land like West Lake, Jiangcun-Gu dang,Xianghu lake,and coastal-estuary facies in other area.3、Folding and fault activities were weak in Quaternary and the tectonic activity had little influence on the Quaternary sedimentation.The ancient landforms,the evolvement of the river system and transgression were the main elements which controlled the Quaternary sedimentation in Hangzhou.The ancient landforms formed the basis of the Quaternary sedimentation.The evolvement of the river system and transgression individually or jointly controlled the Quaternary sedimentation of this area.4、The alternation of the climate was the main reason for the evolvement of the river systems and transgression,and it\'s also the reason why the Quaternary system of Hangzhou has the special sedimentary structure which is called soft interbed with hard layers.

通过研究取得了以下成果：1、根据岩性、岩相、成因类型和地貌特点，将本区第四系划分为山麓沟谷区沉积和平原区沉积：山麓沟谷区第四系主要分布于西部丘陵地区，厚度较薄且变幅大，一般厚3～20m；平原区第四系广布分区，由南西向北东逐渐增厚，一般厚30～60m.2、平原区第四系自下而上大体由五个完整或不完整的沉积旋回构成：底部上更新统全塘组，由河流相—河湖相的沉积旋回构成；中部上更新统嘉善组，由河流相—浅海相—河湖相两个沉积旋回构成；上部全新统滨海组，其下中两段由滨海海湾相—河湖相的两个沉积旋回构成，上段由西湖、蒋村—古荡、湘湖等低洼处沉积的湖沼相和其他地区沉积的滨海河口相构成。3、第四纪以来，研究区内褶皱、断裂活动微弱，构造运动对第四系沉积的影响不大，古地形、古水系的发育、变迁和海侵是杭州市第四系沉积的主要控制因素：古地形构成了第四系沉积的基底，水系与海侵在其后的不同阶段或分别或联合的主导了区内的第四系沉积。4、水系的发育、变迁和海侵的共同原因是天气变化，正是由于第四纪以来"冷热交替"的天气特点形成了杭州市第四系"软硬互层"的特殊沉积结构。

The source rocks of the former are mainly the well-developed, huge thickness of Neogene marine depression sedimentary rocks and Miocene marine sedimentary rocks; those of the latter are significantly the rift sediments of Paleogene continental facies, and large-scale source rocks of medium-deep lacustrine facies and inshore paludal facies with coal measure strata well-developed.

根据南海北部边缘新生代沉积盆地结构、构造特征可将其划分为走滑伸展型和断陷裂谷两大类型，前者以新近系巨厚海相坳陷沉积及海相中新统烃源岩发育为突出特点，后者则以古近系陆相断陷裂谷沉积和大规模中深湖相烃源岩、近海沼泽相煤系烃源岩发育为主要特征，这些烃源岩的发育展布规律、有机质丰度和生烃母质类型、成熟演化特点以及生烃潜力等均差异较大。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。