特殊函数

In conclusion, some particular problems in design of hull lines such as dissymmetrical hulls and damaged hulls, can be settled by transverse function method. Moreover, cooperating the method with existing ones will lead to better use.

经研究认为可以使用横向函数法解决型线设计中的某些特殊问题，如不对称船型和破损船型，将其与现有方法配合使用可以更好地进行型线设计。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

Based on dual scaling function and dual wavelet, the algorithm of constructing a compactly supported biorthogonal wavelet is proposed, at the same time, rigorous process of proofness and deduction is show.

应用该算法，结合函数优化方法，构造出一系列包括样条小波、接近正交的双正交小波及其它具有特殊性质的双正交小波。

The original purpose of a virtual device driver in Windows 3.0 was to virtualize a specific device in order to help the VMM create the fiction that each virtual machine has a full complement of hardware.

在Windows3.0里一个虚拟设备驱动的最初目的本来是虚拟一个特殊设备来帮助VMM创建一个函数，每个虚拟机具有一个硬件的全部功能。

It basically cleans up spaces and special characters, and formats paragraphs by wrapping at a boundary and indenting lines.

该函数主要清理空格和特殊字符，对段落按单词边界换行和行缩进等段落格式化处理。

Therefore, predigesting model and especial method are all necessary in the course of searching the minimal of protein folding energy function.

因而要对折叠过程进行研究，寻找能量函数的极小值必须借助简化模型和特殊方法进行。

It should be acknowledged that if any function can be computed securely, then it results in a very powerful tool. In fact, all natural protocols are, or can be rephrased to be, special cases of the multi-party computation problems.

如果能够安全地计算任何函数，就掌握了一个很强大的工具，实际上任何一个密码协议都可以化归一个特殊的安全多方计算协议。

First, we consider nonholonomic chained systems with modeling error, in this section,based on back-stepping , using the so-called adding a integrator , state-scaling technique , we design discontinuous feedback law,such that the trival solution of the closed-loop systems global strong stable; Second,we consider high-order nonholonomic chained systems with modeling errors and external disturbances, in this section,using input/state-scaling and integrator backstepping methods , we design discontinuous feedback law and give out the switching strategy, such that the closed-loop systems global /C-exponential stable; Finally, we consider a class of more general power chained form systems with particular drift-terms, in this section , using Lyapunov method, we design time-varying feedback law , such that the closed -loop systems p—exponential stable.

第一部分考虑的模型为带有模型误差的高阶非完整链系统，我们运用加幂积分器、State-scaling技巧以及基于Back-stepping方法构造出不连续反馈律，从而使得所讨论系统的闭环系统的平凡解全局强稳定；第二部分考虑的模型为带有模型误差的不确定高阶非完整链系统，这一部分我们运用input／state scaling和integrator backstepping方法构造出不连续反馈律，并给出切换策略，使得所对应的闭环系统全局κ-指数稳定；第三部分考虑的系统是形式更为一般的且带有特殊形式漂移项的幂链系统，利用Lyapunov函数方法，设计出时变反馈律，从而使得相应的闭环系统ρ-指数稳定。

To take advantage of a particular type of hook, the developer provides a hook procedure and uses the SetWindowsHookEx function to install it into the chain associated with the hook. A hook procedure must have the following syntax

利用特殊的钩子类，开发者提供一个钩子过程并使用 SetWindowsHookEx 函数，来把钩子和钩子链关联起来，一个钩子过程必须有下面的语法。

It was realized that freedom operating and control windows without frame and menu by making use of API function and basic skill and method of VB.

利用函数和的基本编程技巧与方法，实现了对无边框、无菜单窗口的自由Windows APIVB控制操作，对于其它特殊界面的开发和深入编程具有一定的现实意义。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。