特性指数

This paper studied the preliminary research of biology characteristics of 8 provenance of the Ailanthus altissima Swingle .

对臭椿的8个种源的种子生物学特性变异进行了初步研究，测定指标包括种子形态、千粒重、净度、含水率、发芽率、发芽势、平均发芽速度和活力指数。

Aiming at the chaos complexity activities which may occur during the evolution process of mining area ecosystem, we emphatically analyze the application of associated dimention judgment method and Lyapunov factor analytic approach based on phase space restructuring technique. We can ascertain whether mining area ecosystem have chaos characteristic or not according to these methods. It has important theory value for complexity research of mining area ecosystem.

其次，针对矿区生态系统演变过程中可能出现的混沌复杂行为，基于相空间重构技术我们重点分析了关联维数判断法和Lyapunov指数分析法的应用，依据这些方法，我们可以定量的判断矿区生态系统是否具有混沌特性，这对于我们进行矿区生态系统的复杂性研究具有重要的理论价值。

It consists of the folowing five contents.(1) the seasonal change of leaf area index,(2) the seasonal change of ratio of leaf area, stem area and ear area to the sum area of these three foliage components,(3 )the seasonal change of leaf in clination,(4 )the seasonal change of optics of leaf, stemand ear,(5 )the seasonal change of upward reflectance of soil background.

具体内容包括：(1)叶面积指数的季相变化；(2)叶、茎、穆面积在它们总面积中比例的季相变化；(3)叶倾角分布的季相变化：(4)叶茎称光学特性的季相变化(5)土坡背景垂直向上反射率的季相变化，文中各项季相变化特征祖盖的冬小麦生育期长。

Effect of polymerization by MTGase on the functionalities of sodium caseinate were studied, it showed that the viscosity, thermal stability and hydration property, emulsifying properties of sodium caseinate were improved remarkably, And the emulsifying activity index increased with the time of polymerization, and the emulsifying stability increased with the polymerization time at low degree of polymerization while declined at high degree of polymerization.

研究了MTGase聚合酪蛋白酸钠对其功能特性的影响，结果表明：MTGase聚合酪蛋白酸钠显著地提高或改善了粘度、水化性质、乳化性能，其中乳化指数随聚合时间的增加而增加，而乳化稳定性在相对较低聚合度时随聚合时间的增加而增加，然而在高聚合度时反而会有所下降。

The main contents and results are included as following:The main influence factors on thrust adjusting character of pintle motor were sumarized. The influence of burning rate exponent and throat diameter on thrust was analysed and the relationship between pressure and thrust ratio of pintle motor was obtained.

本文研究内容及主要成果如下：(1)从理论上分析了喉栓变推力发动机推力调节特性的主要影响因素，揭示了推进剂压力指数和喷管喉部面积变化对推力调节特性的影响规律，给出了压力调节比和推力调节比之间的转变关系。

Considering the ionospheric refractive index in geomagnetic field, the radiowave polarization plane rotation has been calculated. For linear frequency modulation pulse signal, the expression of Doppler shift error due to ionospheric dispersion characteristics is derived.

本文还计算了考虑地磁场时电离层双折射指数特性引起的电波极化面旋转角，推导出对于线性调频脉冲信号电离层介质色散特性引起的合成孔径时间内多普勒频移误差的表达式。

Log-domain companding technique takes advantage of the exponential I/V characteristics of the active devices such as bipolar junction transistors, compressing the dynamic range of the input sigal and reducing internal voltage amplitudes, it can maintain large dynamic range and high operating frequency under low supply voltage , the main area of application for this technique is the implementation of continuous-time fully integrated filters with low voltage, wide dynamic range, high-frequency, and wide tenability.

对数域压扩技术利用BJT晶体管等有源器件的指数Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性，对信号作对数压缩处理，大大降低了电路内部节点电压的摆幅，能在低电源电压下保持大信号动态范围和高工作频率，该技术的主要应用是设计具有低电压、宽调谐范围、高工作频率和宽动态范围特性的连续时间全集成滤波器——对数域滤波器。

The effect of Zea mays and Bromus riparius on soil and water loss were studied,the experiment was conducted to plant crop and grass in runoff-plots on the 15 degree slope naturally,the bare slop is CK,then the runoff and soil erosion amount and the biological characteristics of corn and meadow bromes termly were measured,and difference of soil and water loss prevention effect on the slop land were determined.The results showed that soil and water loss became less after both corn and meadow brome planting.And the leaf area and the coverage of meadow brome higher than corn,which was benefit for less soil and water loss at the rain season early.Meanwhile,roots of corn and meadow brome mainly distributed in 0-10 cm soil layer,and the root biomass of meadow brome was 2.88 times than that of corn.

试验在自然降雨条件下，在15°坡地设置作物与牧草径流试验小区，以裸地为对照，在每次降雨之后用全深剖面采样器取样，测量其径流量和土壤侵蚀量，定期测定玉米和草地雀麦的生物学特性，研究玉米与草地雀麦生物学特性变化及其坡地水土流失防治效果的差异，探索植物种植对坡地水土流失的主要影响因素，结果表明：种植玉米与草地雀麦，对坡地水土流失均有一定防治作用，但是，与玉米相比，草地雀麦的叶面积指数和覆盖度可在雨季前达到较高水平，有利于早期坡地水土流失防治。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

The previous researches have been done experiments mostly in the Water tank. In order to simulate turbulence of flow in river and research its characteristics, the characteristics of turbulence are studied by experiments in the water channel with ADV technique. The research results indicate that R.M.S. velocity linearly relates to the oscillating-grid frequency; R.M.S. velocity decays by power exponent relates to the distance from the grid midplane; and the relationship between the geometrical factors and the free movement space of water is direct proportion.

以往研究大都在水箱中对振动格栅紊流特性进行实验研究，为能模拟天然河道中的紊流，研究天然河道中紊流特性，利用ADV技术在水槽中对振动格栅紊流进行了实验研究研究结果表明：均方根速度与格栅振动频率成线性关系；均方根速度与距格栅中平面的距离成幂指数关系衰减；几何系数与水的自由运动空间成正比关系。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。