特性指数

Because the time series generated from finite difference equation with chaos may also possess exponential distribution of probability density. Additionally, irregular dynamics has ever been attributed to the presence of stochastic noise in many systems, but actually it may result from chaotic process in deterministic system.

近年来对非线性动力系统的深入研究发现：观察到某一过程具有指数型概率密度事件分布并不足以确定它就是泊松过程，由具有混沌行为的有限差分方程所产生的时间序列也可具有指数型概率密度分布；在许多系统中，过去归因于随机噪声的不规则动力学特性，实际上很有可能是由确定性系统中的混沌过程所致。

The conclusion of this article contains:(1) The climatology symmetric index and antisymmetric index which represent the uniform system of ocean and atmosphere is defined according to the unique kinetic character of the large-scale fluid. The symmetric mode, a state mode, and antisymmetric mode, a propagate westward mode, of ocean and atmosphere are distinguished clearly from each other. Also, the primary part which determines the symmetric mode emerges from non-divergenct wind and the dominant part which contributes to the antisymmetric mode mostly is irrotational wind. The article also compares the disparity of the climatology distribution of SST and sea surface wind field between 1948-1975 and 1976-2005. The SST of both the tropical Indian Ocean and the tropical Pacific after 80's is warm than before 80's .

主要结论如下：(1)热带太平洋气候平均态所包含的海-气相互作用的资料分析根据海洋和大气的运动特性，定义了表征海洋大气系统的对称模态和反对称模态指数，通过两个指数对热带太平洋和印度洋关于赤道对称和反对称的两个模态进行区分，发现关于赤道反对称的海-气耦合模态主要包含了大气散度分量和海洋SST的相互作用；关于赤道对称的海-气耦合模态主要包含了大气旋度分量和海洋SST的相互作用，并从资料估算了该耦合模态向西传播的速度。

The suspended sediment exponent model and quadratic inversion model solving spectrum reflectance, spectrum reflectance mean value and reflectance first-order derivative are established respectively, based on the analysis of spectrum characteristics. The results showed that the 900 nm wavelength exponent model can accurately quantitatively inverse the suspended sediment concentrations.

在对其光谱特性进行分析的基础上，分别建立了悬浮泥沙光谱反射率、光谱反射率均值和反射率一阶微分的指数反演模型和二次反演模型，结果显示 900 nm 波长的指数模型可以较准确地定量反演出悬浮泥沙浓度。

Myofibril fragmentation index, contents of collagen (total collagen, heat soluble collagen, heat insoluble collagen) and muscle fiber diameter were used to evaluate the histology characteristics, and meat tenderness of Chinese mitten crab from 4 different locations was analyzed by using the method of combination index.

中文摘要：摘要：采用肌原纤维小片化指数、胶原蛋白（总胶原蛋白、热溶性胶原蛋白、热残留胶原蛋白）和肌纤维直径3种评定方法，分别测定了4地区中华绒螯蟹肌肉的组织特性，并初步探讨了采用综合指数法比较肉质的嫩度。

First of all, the valuation errors in TXO of the BS-IV model are the smallest among all volatility models. In the whole, the BS-IVmodel underprices the market value, BS-HV, BS-EV（EGARCH（1,1））and Ad hoc BS model overprice the market value respectively. Next, there exist the linear relationships between the valuation errors and moneyness in TXO mostly. At last, in view of hedging errors, the other thing being equal, the shorter is the maturity, the smaller is the hedging error.

本文的实证发现，在评价误差方面，整体而言，隐含波动性模型对买权及卖权的评价误差最小，隐含波动性模型之理论价格低估了市场价格；而历史波动性模型、EGARCH（1，1）模型及平滑后的历史波动性模型之理论价格则大多高估了市场价格；接著，在评价误差与金融特性关系方面，各波动性模型之评价误差与价内价外程度、股价指数报酬率、股价指数波动性、距到期日及无风险利率等因素，大多具有显著的线性关系。

In 1988, Song Dedun and Ding Jing further verified that the distributions whose inverse forms must be explicitly defined could by no means be a prerequisite for using the PWM method, and they applied PWM method successfully to the estimation of parameters in Pearson Type-Ill distribution (P-III distribution) although this sort of distribution nev...

由我国宋德敦、丁晶(1988年)将美国Greenwood等人(1979年)提出的概率权重矩法，应用于P-Ⅲ分布，取得较好效果。本文将PWM法应用于指数Γ分布的参数估计。统计试验结果和实例分析表明，PWM法用于指数Γ分布的参数估计时，具有较好的统计特性。

The experimental results indicate that the changes of resistivity, temperature and deformation during freeze-thaw cycles are real-time and synchronical, which also proves that it is feasible to study the change of soil structure during freezing and thawing by using electrical resistivity method.

试验结果表明：冻融循环过程中电阻率与冻融变形的变化是实时的、完全同步的，利用电阻率特性研究冻融过程土体结构变化是可行的；每次冻融冻土电阻率随着冻融次数增加呈指数关系减小，融土电阻率随冻融次数增加呈指数关系增加；每次冻胀量与融沉量随冻融次数的增加而减小，平均干密度随冻融次数增加而增加，并且经过5次冻融循环后冻胀融沉量和干密度均趋于稳定。

The results showed: decapitation and suckering agents treatment can significantly increase leaves and leaf area index at topping later stage,enhanced chlorophyll content,extended the function of leaves,improved photosynthetic potential at the topping mid and later stage,and promoted a...

结果表明，打顶+抑芽敏处理可明显增加打顶后期单株叶数和叶面积指数，提高叶绿素含量，延长叶片功能期，增强打顶中后期光合势，促进后期净同化率和群体生长率增长，使打顶中后期光合特性维持在较高水平；打顶+人工抹芽和打顶处理也在一定程度上改善了生育后期光合特性，而抑芽敏处理对光合特性影响不明显。

Firstly,based on the WR Sexton method,the method and mathematic models of supplementing the sub-idle rotating component characteristics is presented.Secondly,the turbofan windmilling high-low pressure rotor co-working equations and the whole engine co-working equations are established.lastly,a turbofan engine windmilling characteristics under various windmilling conditions are simulated and analyzed.

首先，基于不可压流理论，附以可压缩效应修正的指数法发展了补充慢车转速以下部件特性的计算模型和计算程序；其次，根据流量连续、压力平衡、功率平衡、燃烧室进出口总温相等及转速相等等约束条件建立了风车状态时涡扇发动机高低压转子及整机的共同工作方程；最后发展了具有一定计算精度的涡扇发动机风车状态特性计算模型和程序，并以某型涡扇发动机为例，计算分析了不同飞行条件下发动机的风车特性，从计算结果看，其趋势是合理的。

The characteristic of the dairy cow thermoregulation was base on environment and nutrition administration technology. Study regressions of dairy cow physiology on ambient temperature, effective temperature and temperature-humidity index, the difference between the high and low yield dairy cow of the circadian rhythm about thermoregulatory at hot summer, evaluated the efficiency of half open and open dairy barn preventing heatstroke, evaluated the efficiency of temperature dropdown by sprinkler and air-cooling fan. The thesis was described in the following three sections.

奶牛体温调节特性是环境与营养调控技术的依据，本文从高温季节环境温度、体感温度和温湿指数与奶牛生理反应的关系，温热环境和体温调节特性的昼夜差异，高、低产奶牛体温调节特性，牛舍环境特征及其冷风机和喷淋降温效果等方面揭示荷斯坦奶牛的体温调节特性。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。