特性态

Electrochemical properties of electrodeposited Cu/Co multilayers were investigated by potentiodynamic curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscope. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to study the sample structure and morphology.

中文摘要本研究利用准稳态动电位扫瞄法、电化学交流阻抗法研究电镀铜钴多层膜的电化学特性，并利用X光绕射仪和扫瞄式电子显微镜研究镀层的结晶结构和形态。

Based on the principal of heat transfer, this paper presented new concepts of characteristic factors of the heat transfer of drying room structure, and performed the unsteady measurement of the heat transfer coefficient and the equivalent parameter of retaining heat.

依据传热的基本原理，提出分析干燥系统室体结构传热特性的特征参数新概念，实现了干燥室隔热体传热系数的非稳态测量，并可同时确定蓄热当量系数。

Only with such characteristics, the movement equations can be expressed as matrices, and the idea of transforming the movement equations to the simplest form through a nonlinear transformation can be realized;(2) The form of Zi =Yi + YTH2i Y + Y7H3i Y(2)+ Y(2)T H4i Y(2)+ YTH5i Y(3) is adhibited in the nonlinear transformation, so that the multivalued problem caused by the nonlinear transformation is avoided, and the higher order transformation can be taken next;(3) The fourth order nonlinear transformation matrices H21,H31,H41 and H51 are derived, by which the original movement equations of electric power system is transformed to Jodan form in Z space;(4) By use of the fourth order nonlinear transformation, the approximate expression of the stability boundary is obtained, in Z space it is Z1= 0,in Y space it is Y1 + YTH21 Y + YTH31 Y(2)-i- Y(2) TH41 Y(2)+YTH51 Y(3)= 0;(5) The criterion used in this paper to judge whether the system critical unstable is simple and quick;(6) The method used in this paper is a direct method, and no need to construct an energy function.

正是由 于电力系统的运动方程具有这样的特性，才能写成矩阵的形式，通过非线性变换将电力系统的运动方程变换为最简单的线性形式的思想才能得以实现；（2）将通常运用于电力系统暂态稳定性分析的Normal Form变换的形式由 Yi＝ Zi＋ ZTh2riZ变形为 Zi＝ Yi＋YTH2iY＋YTH3iY（2）＋Y（2）TH4iY（2）＋YTH5iY（3），从而使得在对持续故障轨线实施同样的非线性变换以确定临界切除时间时，避免了非线性变换带来的多值性的问题，而只有在没有多值性问题的困扰下，才能采用较高阶的变换：（3）推导出了将原始电力系统系统的运动方程变换到Z空间的约当形式的非线性变换矩阵H21、H31、H41、HS1：（4）在运用四阶了「线性变换的情况下，给出了受扰动后系统的稳定边界的近似的解析表达，在Z空间为Z1=0，在y空间为： Y1+YTH21Y+YTH31Y(2)+Y(2)TH41Y(2)+YTH51Y(3)=0 （5）确定临界失稳的判据简单、快捷：对于一个复杂的电力系统，其稳定边界是相当复杂的一个高维曲面，即便是已知系统稳定边界的解析表达，要求出系统持续故障轨线何时与这一高维曲面相交，在数学上几乎是不可能实现的。

It had two distinct infestation peaks in Shandong Province, one in spring and the other in autumn. The beetle aestivated and hibernated as adults in the soil.

4大猿叶虫山东种群生物学特性大猿叶虫属鞘翅目叶甲科无缘叶甲属，分卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫四个虫态。

Selfresonant cavitating jet is a kind of modulated jet with significant impact pressure fluctuations and cavitation effects.

自振空化射流是利用瞬态流和水声学原理调制而成的一种新型射流，本文研究了自振空化射流在常压及围压下的压力脉动特性及其参数影响规律。

A systematic research was carried out on the characteristics of natural gas/air mixture steadily combusting in the GVPM burners.

进行了泡沫陶瓷孔径、厚度及材质对均匀型多孔介质中的稳态燃烧特性的影响试验研究。

Furthermore, a new dataflow polymorphism feature is introduced.

此外，在该模型中加入了数据流多态的概念，扩展了该模型的面向对象特性。

That indicate the outer environment, surface of QDs and impurity in QDs will have affects on the exciton properties of ZnO QDs, So it is more essentially need to modified and effect dopped the surface of ZnO QDs.

该理计算结果与实验结果基本一致，该方法可以用于其他种类量子点基态特性的研究。

Two methods are used in this paper to analysis the flight dynamic performance for UAV without empennage by qualitative and quantitative analysis. One is calculating two longitudinal modes by linearizing the basic motion equations. The other is three-dimensional flight simulation research with complete motion equations.

文章主要运用了基本运动方程线化进行基本模态计算分析和建立全量方程进行三维虚拟飞行仿真研究两种方法来定量与定性的分析与评估无尾式无人机的飞行动力学特性。

Flow characteristics and blocking flow effect of refrigerant in electronic expansion valve during regulating process are analyzed.

深入分析液体在调节阀中的各种流动状态及其闪蒸和气蚀现象产生的条件后，针对电子膨胀阀内制冷剂流动状况，进行了制冷剂流态判定，揭示了节流过程中电子膨胀阀内制冷剂流动特性和阻塞流影响。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。