特性态

By the use of a weighting method the ash formation distribution of coal with a wide sieve fraction can be obtained.

通常情况下，可以通过机械振筛的方法得到煤灰的粒径分布，清华大学采用 85 0℃的温度下将约 2kg的某窄筛分煤样在马福炉内静态燃烧，然后将收集的灰样在振筛机中用 2 。0mm振幅冷态振筛 5 0min的方法来研究了几种煤种的成灰特性，得到煤灰的初始粒径分布

For a kind of nonlinear dynamic absorber of blade out of plane, the combination resonance is studied in Chapter 6 by using the method of multiple scales. The approximate steady state solution of the first order is derived first Then, the stability and bifurcation properties of the system response are investigated.

我们针对一种桨叶挥舞方向的非线性动力吸振摆，利用多尺度法考察了它发生组合共振的情形，给出了系统响应的一阶近似稳态解，并且详细分析了系统响应的稳定性和分叉特性。

It's an effective measure of fast valving in improving the dynamic stabilities of power system and preventing the overspeed of steam turbines, but the fast valving technique available can satisfy the need of modern steam turbines no more. On the basis of the new type fluid logic valve, which combines the regulating systems and safety systems happily, the steam turbine EHC based on new principle is put forward, one of its outstanding characteritics is, the fast valving is operating in a closed control loop. For the implementation of control for steam generator regulation and safety systems with nonlinear mult-operating modes, a new methodology for designing a fuzzy logic controller is proposed, which is based on the combination of"error phase plane"and"variable universe of discourse". Application of a double-mode FLC with the new methodology is presented, the validity of the design methodolody is desmonstrated by test; A new methodolody is also presented to improve the design and tuning of a FLC using variable structure control theory.

本文还详细讨论了快关控制在提高电力系统暂态稳定性及超速保护中的应用，分析了现有的快关控制规律的局限性，研究出一种基于新型快关阀的汽轮机电液控制系统，其突出特点是使汽轮机闭环快关成为现实，指出这种基于新的组成原理与设计方法的汽轮机电液控制系统对不同工况下的适应能力；针对汽轮发电机组多工况、非线性的特点，提出一种把&误差相平面&方法与&可变论域&思想有机结合的双模FLC设计与调整的新方法，试验结果表明该系统具有良好的动、静态特性；为改善FLC控制规则的设计与调整，作者还介绍了一种把滑模变结构理论成功应用于模糊系统设计的新方法。

In chapter 3, characteristic paraments, focusing structure were discussed, the processing of double cell for phase conjugation was analyzed. Designing criteria of double cell phase conjugation mirror was given out. All phase aberrations could be compensated by using phase conjugation theoretically, but compensation is only effective to phase aberration of uniform polarizing state, it is not effective to aberration by thermally induced depolarization an diffractive effecting by aperture.

在第三章，我们讨论了SBS介质的特性参数，相位共轭镜的聚焦结构，分析了双池相位共轭镜的相互作用过程，给出了相位共轭镜的设计原则；从理论上讲相位共轭技术可以完全补偿热畸变以及因各种光学不均匀性造成的光束畸变，但是相位共轭技术只对偏振态均匀的相位畸变造成的光束畸变起补偿作用，而对由于热致双折射效应造成的退偏以及光束通过硬边光阑时的衍射效应造成的光束畸变无能为力。

Basic materials applies copper-coated steel wire.

基体材料为铜包钢线，其产品质量和特性应符合ASTM B452的规定40A级（40%公称电导率，软态的，0.04397Ω）。

The selective behaviour, fitness, cause formation and population differentation of the cotton aphid''s host biotype were studied on this project. The results showed that the cotton and cumbrits biotype aphid were existed in natural population in Nanjing .

本项目研究了南京地区棉蚜对寄主的选择与适应性、寄主专化型的成因、寄主专化型蚜在DNA水平上的多态性及棉蚜迁飞特性的种群分化、迁飞型种群的遗传响应与杂交遗传。

As a practical application of the research results in this paper, the feasibility of applying robust exponential convergence to cotton-picking robot is studied with the parallel axis binocular computer vision model, and the research results show that even with large modeling errors, the controlling manipulator also has good dynamic property and sufficient high stability.

最后本文进行了基于平行光双目视觉模型和鲁棒指数收敛法的机械手采棉可行性研究；研究结果表明，在存有较大模型误差的情况下，机械手仍然具有良好的动态特性以及足够的稳态精度，本文研究的控制方法能够用于采棉机械手。

The hardware and software design of transient characteristic test power supply for current transformer is introduced.

介绍了一种为电流互感器暂态特性测试提供测试信号的电源的软硬件设计。

On the basis of the distribution feature and the hypothesis about the radius of maximum wind within the circulation of a tropical cyclone,a lot of methods are designed to decide a tropical cyclone center with the pattern recognition technique.The aim of the applied study in operational tropical cyclone monitoring is to establish some objective positioning methods for the center of a tropical cyclone using a single Doppler radar radial velocity.

在假设台风环流存在最大风速半径的前提下，利用多普勒雷达径向速度场的这种分布特性和型态识别技术，进行近海台风的雷达定位客观方法的应用研究，并选取两种客观定位方法对台风中心位置进行估计。

The Doppler radar radial velocity field near a tropical cyclone center,which has characteristic of approximately axisymmetric distribution or Rankine vortex,has a particular dipole pattern distribution feature.

对于近似轴对称与类似兰金涡旋特性的台风近中心环流而言，其多普勒雷达径向速度场具有相当特殊的偶极型态分布特征。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！