特性态

We present a simple method to functionalize the surface and to modify the structures of multi-walled carbon nanotube grown on silicon substrates using argon plasma. The as-grown CNT films prepared by thermal chemical vapor deposition were treated with Ar plasma.

在此研究中使用非反应性的Ar电浆子蚀刻，处藉由热化学气相沉积法在矽基板表面所积的多层米碳管，并观察处过后的米碳管表面型态与结构上的改变及其对场发射特性的影响。

The purpose of this paper is to review and analyze recent advances in heterostyly research, with emphases on 1 types, floral syndrome, ancillary polymorphism and population structure of heterotylous species; 2 taxonomy, origin and evolution of angiosperms that exhibit heterostyly; and 3 the evolutionary biology of pollinating characteristics associated with heterostyly.

本文从以下三个方面进行总结和分析：(1)异型花柱植物的类型和花部特征、附属多态性和种群结构；(2)异型花柱植物在被子植物中的分布、起源和演化；(3)异型花柱植物传粉特性和适应意义。

In this paper,firstly,the writer imaginarily designs a real single-curvature arch dam. According to similarity theory,model is then made and test in the experimental laboratory.Undamage model is not only simulated,but also crack damage model,which is loaded from jacking apparatus,is mocked,and dynamic characteristics, including primiarily frequency and modal, is tested in all kind of statuses completely.

本文首先设计一座假想的单曲拱坝，然后根据相似理论，在实验室制作模型进行试验，试验不仅模拟了完好状况下的拱坝，而且还通过加载方式较真实的模拟了不同损伤裂缝程度下的拱坝，并且完成了各种不同状况下的动力特性测试，主要是频率和模态。

Because of lots of space voltage vectors are used impliedly to compose this algorithm, the THD of motor phase current, the ripple of stator flux and torque are lower, and then the drive system torque response can be more quick.

在此基础上分析多相感应电机矢量控制系统和直接转矩控制系统的稳态机械特性和动态转矩过渡过程，用来全面分析、比较这两种高性能控制方法的性能，研究二者的内在联系。

Liquid crystal is a kind of instar matter between completeness inerratic crystal and isotropic liquid. Its characters are between the solid crystal and the isotropic liquid.

液晶是介于完全规则的晶体和各向同性的液体之间中间态的一种物质，其特性与结构介于固态晶体与各向同性液体之间。

It is the inoculable sludge, the peculiarity of wastewater and the framework configuration of the ABR that cause the predominant growth of acidogenic bacteria.(2) The complex containment was gradually removed by sort in the ABR, which showed the ABR has typical characteristics of the plug flow system. Along with the raising of the OLR, The gas yield and rate increase at the same time. The distribution of the gas yield and rate in the ABR is normal school along the way.

对ABR沿程的COD、VFA以及pH的变化规律进行分析，结果表明ABR对有机物的降解过程具有典型的推流系统特征，复杂污染物是以分类逐级的形式得以去除的；污染物的去除主要发生在1～3格室(COD去除贡献为50～80％)，随有机负荷的提高，去除主体逐渐后移；系统产气量及沼气产率均随有机负荷的提高而增加；处理红霉素废水时，格室产气量及产气率沿程呈正态分布，分析认为，这是由ABR的特性及废水本身的特点综合作用的结果。

For these states, I study the mean photon number distribution and their non-classical properties, which are photon antibunching, violations of Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and two-mode squeezing. Insection 4, I extend uncorrelated two-mode SU(1,1) coherent states to the multi-mode SU(1,1) coherent states.

对这些态，我们研究了平均光子数分布及其非经典特性，它们包括光子聚束，Cauchy-Schwarz不等式的违背和双模压缩。

In this project, to overcome those difficulties, a high performance, cost effective direct drive position control system with an ironless linear permanent magnet synchronous motor is proposed.

步进马达由於其开回路控制、可靠性高、免维护以及低价位等特性，因此被广泛应用於运动控制系统；然而步进马达之输出性能受限於输入脉波的频率及外加之负载型态。

In order to know irradiant dynamic process we must have excitation crosssection of electron collision with molecule. Incident electron energy is inintermediate range. At low energy, there are several good methods thatcalculate electron collision with molecule for example Variation, R-matrix.

此时入射电子的能量已经达到中能，在低能范围内的电子与分子散射有许多好的方法如变分法、R-矩阵方法，在高能范围内利用Born近似等方法也能得到满意的结果，在中等能量范围的电子与分子碰撞则没有相应的成熟的方法，使用比较多的是密耦(Closing-Couple)方法，这种方法将相互作用势分为静态势、交换势、极化势，在耦合态的选取上比较自由，可以根据实际的问题及分子的特性选取耦合作用比较强的通道，这样既能保证精度又能减少计算量。

Pot experiment was used to study the effects of four amendments (calcium-magnesium phosphate, sepiolite, calcium carbonate and organic manure) on the growth and heavy metal accumulation characters of Juncus effuses grown on the soil contaminated by lead/zinc mine tailings .

通过盆栽试验研究了铅锌尾矿污染土壤上施用钙镁磷肥、海泡石、碳酸钙和有机肥等4种改良剂对灯心草生长发育和产量以及重金属元素Cu、Cd、Pb、Zn积累特性的影响，并分析了施用改良剂后土壤pH值和土壤中有效态重金属含量的变化。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！