特性

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

The impedance formula of RL-C parallel resonance circuit is deduced theoretically, and some properties of resonance characteristic curve are analysed.

从理论上导出了RL－C并联谐振电路的阻抗公式，由此分析谐振特性曲线性质，并得出文献中引用的RL－C谐振特性曲线成立的充分条件

By using statistical tools, mainly both parametric and non-parametric hypothesis test, we try to answer some basic questions on the application flow classification methods, and further, try to convince the necessity and rationality of the network layer statistical flow classification approaches.

在第三章中，我们从真实网络的流量特性分析着手，从流量迹的采集生成、流量迹统计数据的总体分析和对不同应用协议数据流的统计特性分析等几个方面，结合对应用流分类方法的一些基本问题的回答，采用数理统计的有关工具，分析和论证了统计流分类方法的必要性和合理性。

The formulas derived show that FAM is more accurate and reasonable than finite difference method and finite element method , also, on the element partial differentiation of dynamic Reynolds equations with respect to circumferential and axial direction is directly obtained by finite analytic solution.

本文在详细分析目前流体润滑轴承层流、紊流润滑理论及轴承-转子系统稳定性理论的基础上，提出了将有限分析法用于计算动压、静压、动静压轴承的静特性和动特性系数，并推导了相应的计算公式。

And then, we construct a system of equations -Standard Partition System of n-Dimensional Space- to generalize the properties of maximizing the number of regions made up by k partitioner in an n-dimensional space and look into the construction of each dimension.

接著我们归纳低维度的特性，并藉由定义出一组方程式-标准n维空间分割系统-来推广这些特性到一般的$n$维度空间中。

Due to the causes such as polyploidy and self-incompatibility, the plants of Paspalum, with the greatest number of apomictic species, show much complex and various reproduction characteristics.

由于多倍体的存在及有性生殖的自交不亲和等原因，雀稗属植物表现出复杂多样的生殖特性，是禾本科中具备无融合生殖特性种类最多的属。

In this paper,the threshold voltage,the peak of proportional difference and the interface trap density of NMOSFET are extracted from the output characteristic by the proportional difference method.

在本文中，用比例差分方法从NMOSFET器件的输出特性提取了阈值电压、输出特性的比例差分的峰值和界面陷阱密度。

The results indicated that the complex media can completely replace expensive peat moss for plug seedling s of vegetables in physical and chemical characteristics of them.

结果表明，利用当地轻基质资源组配成的复合基质，不论从物理特性，还是从化学特性上来看，完全可以替代草炭用于蔬菜穴盘育苗，这不仅大大降低了育苗成本，而且加快了穴盘育苗技术的推广。

How people regard leisure services when their lives become better and better. The service industry consists of four unique principles:intangible, simultaneity, perishability, and heterogeneity. In addition, the service quality is very important in each industry. However; if enterprises want to stand out to face the competitive environment, they must maintain excellent relationships with their customers. But sometimes it is rather difficult to avoid service failure during the service delivery process. Therefore, it is important to do well in service recovery.

中文摘要随著人民生活水准提高，国人对於休闲产业也愈来愈重视，基於服务业的四种特性：无形性、同时性、易灭性与异质性等四个主要特性；服务品质已是每个产业均著力重视的，然而，在现今竞争激烈的环境，业者若想要能脱颖而出，必需致力於维持与现有顾客之关系；但往往在服务传递的过程中，难免会有些服务失误的发生，因此，如何做好事后的服务复原工作显得特别重要。

The performance of magnetic levitation is determined mainly by the characteristic of its controller and solving the problems of the high precision, high esponse frequency, output immune from the disturbance, the parameter perturbation and the uncertain factors from outside is very difficult. The traditional methods can not meet the needs of the system. So it has great significance to study the control method of magnetic levitation.

磁悬浮系统性能的优劣很大程度上取决于控制器的特性，高精度、高响应频率和输出不受外界干扰的特性以及磁悬浮中参数的摄动和外界不确定的干扰因素都是难以解决的棘手问题，传统控制难以满足系统要求，因此对控制方法的研究有其非常重要的意义。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。