特性

Comparing with the conventional cold glow discharge, the hot cathode glow discharge is a new type of gas discharge. The discharge characteristics and their relation to diamond film deposition process are almost unknown to us.

相对于常规冷阴极辉光放电而言，热阴极辉光放电是一种新型放电形式，对于它的工作特性，我们以前知之甚少，对于放电特性与制备工艺之间的关系也没有掌握，影响了沉积工艺的优化，没有达到最佳沉积效果。

To study the characteristics of Micro hotplate based vaccum sensor at constant tern perature working mode, the influences of working temperature and dimensions on the working characteristics of MHP based thermal vacuum sensor at constant temperature was analyzed based on the thermal analysis of MHP.

研究了微热板的传热特性，从理论上分析了恒温模式下工作温度和结构尺寸对微热板电阻真空传感器工作特性的影响。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

The studies on the hydrodynamics of the bio-fluidized bed show that it has excellent mix and mass transfer characteristics.

生物流化床反应器的流体力学特性研究结果表明，该反应器有良好的传质混合特性。

Flow Characteristics of Deionized Water in Microtubes is not only the important content of hydromechanics, but also can afford the theory gist to the developing of the Micro Electro Mechanical System.

微管中液体流动特性的研究不仅是渗流力学理论的重要组成部分，也对微机械系统技术的发展提供相关的理论基础。由于理论上和应用上的双重意义，本论文对"液体在微管中的流动特性"进行研究。

The physical characteristics of various hyperbolic waves in Eular system are analysed. The shock physical characteristics and the conditions of forming the shocklet are discussed, detailedly. We are clear about the mechanism of shocklet excited by continuous waves.The physical mechanism of TS waves and the relation between shocklets and TS waves are studed in a systematic way.

从理论上分析了Eular系统中各种双曲波的物理性质，详细讨论了激波的物理特性和与产生激波的条件，明确了通过连续波动诱发激波物理机理，系统研究了TS波的在可压与不可压流动中的物理特性以及与激波的联系，分析了粘性对激波形成的影响。4。

Through the comparative analysis of experimental results in both two places,the combustion characteristics under the plateau environment of hyperpiesia and hypoxia in Tibet were studied and the influencing factors for these combustion characteristics were also discussed,which provided a guidance and reference for the next phase of research.

通过两地实验结果的对比分析，揭示了西藏高原低压低氧条件下的燃烧特性，讨论了导致西藏高原燃烧特性的影响因素，为下一步的研究提供指导和参考。

In order for the combustion characteristics and gas properties under the plateau environment of hyperpiesia and hypoxia in Tibet,this paper has firstly carried out comparative combustion experiments with wood crib and n-heptane under the same conditions in both Lhasa and Hefei.

为了研究西藏高原特殊低压低氧条件下的燃烧特性和烟气特性，本文首先在拉萨和合肥相同的实验条件下开展木垛和正庚烷对比燃烧实验。

Besides the previous research finding, the ideal gas equation and ideal gas, fluid dynamics and thermal dynamics were also included in the derivation of the equation of state of the detonation Wave.

目前国内可量测爆震波速度的仪器并不普遍，因此爆震波速度值得之不易，想利用爆震波速度来探讨爆破震动的特性更是难上加难，本文将依据理想气体方程式、流体动力学、热力学、理想气体多变定律和相关的经验公式，结合冲击波和爆震波传递时质量、能量和动量守恒的理论，推导爆震波的状态方程式，并藉由爆震波的状态方程式了解爆震波的特性及其应用。

The combustion characteristics of the micro-emulsions, including stability, calorific value, viscosity, flash point and ignition point, are measured. What's more, the influences of alcohol on the combustion characteristics are analyzed.

还对所配制的微乳化液的燃烧特性进行了实验测定，分析了醇的掺入量对其燃烧特性的影响。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。